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"The objective of this research is to describe (1) the concept of nation's character education; 2) resources and scope of nation's character education; 3) efforts for nation's character building at school; and 4) method of nation's character building at school and family. The method of this study used library research. Based on the result of the study, it may be concluded that: 1) nation's character education is a system to build character values at school community involving components of knowledge, awereness or willingness, and action to perform those values, either to the Almaighty God, self, other human beigs, environment, or country so that the students will be a holistic human beings. 2) resources for nation's character education include values contained in Pancasila and norms of Indonesian Constitution from 1945; While scope of nation's character education involves: objectives that describe the equality of intended character, the most effective material to acheve the objectives, effective instructional goals; 3) Nation's character education at the school can be performed through the habituation of good attitude and behaviour from early childhood and to be continued persistenty and sustainably pursuant to the level of development of learners and their environment condition. Nation character education should be performed continously and involve student's parents and community; and 4) the method to build nation's character use behavior control. Lower grade students need more time to behavior control than higher grade students. "

"Dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 secara tegas telah dinyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan. Dimana pendidikan merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara, yang sangat penting bagi keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan suatu bangsa. Penjabaran lebih lanjut tentang pendidikan tercantum dalam UUD 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 yang berbunyi “Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak mendapat pengajaran”. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah telah meningkatkan rata-rata lama sekolah di Indonesia tetapi meskipun demikian, jumlahnya masih relatif rendah. Selain itu, disparitas dan persebaran jumlah sekolah yang tidak merata di berbagai kabupaten dan provinsi cukup buruk sehingga mengakibatkan tidak meratanya kesempatan anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang layak. Studi ini akan mencoba menemukan aspek sekolah mana yang paling penting untuk meningkatkan angka partisipasi murni (APM) di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan rata-rata lama sekolah. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Panel dan metode regresinya adalah regresi fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sekolah lebih signifikan mempengaruhi angka partisipasi murni (APM) dibandingkan dengan kualitas sekolah di tingkat kabupaten. Selain itu, sosial ekonomi juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka partisipasi murni (APM) di tingkat kabupaten. Selain itu, tingkat partisipasi di daerah perkotaan lebih tinggi meskipun jumlah sekolah rata-rata lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan daerah perdesaan.

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In the opening statement of the 1945 Constitution, it has been explicitly stated that one of the goals of the Republic of Indonesia is to educate the nation’s life. One way to achieve this goal is through education. Where education is a human right of every citizen, which is very important for the success and sustainability of the development of a nation. The further elaboration of education is stated in the 1945 Constitution article 31, paragraph 1 which reads “Every citizen has the right to education”.The effort done by the government have improved mean years of schooling in Indonesia but despite this, the number is still relatively low. Furthermore, the disparity and unequal spread of number of schools in different districts and province is quite bad resulting unequal opportunity for children to achieve proper education. This study will try to find which aspect of school is the most important to increase net enrollment ratio (NER) in Indonesia in order to increase the mean years of schooling. The type of data that is used in this study is Panel and the regression method will be Fixed effect regression. The result shows that school availability is more significant in affecting net enrollment ratio (NER) compared to school quality at district level. Moreover, socioeconomic also do not have significant impact toward net enrollment ratio (NER) at district level.  Furthermore, the participation rate in urban areas is higher despite having less mean number of schools compared to rural areas."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melihat bagaimana keputusan rumah tangga migran dalam menyekolahkan anak. Rumah tangga migran didefinisikan sebagai rumah tangga yang memiliki setidaknya satu anggota rumah tangga yang sedang bermigrasi ke luar provinsi atau ke luar negeri. Teori menjelaskan bahwa migrasi dapat mendatangkan remittance (kiriman uang) yang kemudian dapat melonggarkan kendala anggaran yang dihadapi rumah tangga dalam menyekolahkan anak. Namun, migrasi juga dapat menciptakan biaya peluang lebih tinggi bagi setiap anggota rumah tangga yang ditinggalkan termasuk anak, misalnya karena anak kehilangan figure hidup atau pembimbing dalam belajar sehingga dapat mengurangi motivasi belajar di sekolah dan meningkatkan kejadian putus sekolah. Dengan demikian, rumah tangga migran dapat mengalami peningkatan biaya nonfinansial dalam menyekolahkan anaknya.Dengan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000 dan 2007, tesis ini menggunakan Cox Proportional Hazard Model untuk mengestimasi pengaruh migrasi terhadap probabilitas putus sekolah anak. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas putus sekolah anak menurun 54 persen pada rumah tangga migran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa remittance telah berperan penting bagi rumah tangga penerima remittance untuk melonggarkan kendala anggaran sehingga anak di rumah tangga penerima mampu bertahan lebih lama di sekolah.

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ABSTRACTThe present research investigate how household's schooling decisions in migrant households. Migrant households are defined as households that have one or more member of the household who are migrating to other provinces or abroad. From the economic point of view, migration can raise income because of remittances that expand household?s budget constraint so that children acquire more schooling attainment. However, remittances are not the only consequence of migration to the migrant household. Migration can change opportunity cost for each household, including children left behind. Children lost adult role model and may increase the household responsibilities of older children that reduce the motivation to school and increase the incidence of dropout. Thus, migrant households may increase non-financial costs to send their children to school.Using data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2000 and 2007, this thesis using the Cox Proportional Hazard Model to estimate the effect of migration on the probability of dropping out of school children. The estimation results indicate that the probability of dropping out of school declined 54 percent in migrant households. This shows that the remittance from migrant is more have role so that children in migrant households able to last longer in school."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai analisis peran budaya sekolah dalam mendukung prestasi belajar siswa di SMA Swasta Sugar Group, Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis peran budaya sekolah di SMA Sugar Group sebagai pendukung prestasi belajar siswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat aspek-aspek di luar budaya sekolah yang menunjang prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif agar didapatkan kedalaman data terhadap topik mengenai peran budaya sekolah dalam mendukung prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa budaya sekolah di SMA Sugar Group, yaitu private study time (PST) dan budaya berbahasa Inggris memang mendukung prestasi belajar siswa. Namun, kedua budaya sekolah tersebut memiliki daya dukung yang lemah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Hal tersebut terlihat dari ketidakstabilan nilai yang diperoleh para siswa. Aspek-aspek lain yang mewarnai perolehan prestasi belajar siswa, yaitu tingkat penghasilan dan pola asuh orangtua.

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The focus of this study is explaining an analysis the role of school culture in supporting the student's achievement, case study in Private Senior High School of Sugar Group Lampung. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of school culture in Senior High School of Sugar Group as a supporting factor of student's study achievement. This research is according to qualitative method so the researcher will get comprehensive data about the role of school culture as a supporting factor of student's study achievement.

The results of this research show that Private Study Time (PST) and English usage for daily activities are culture that supporting student's achievement in Private Senior High School of Sugar Group. Beside both of that, the other school culture gives weak supporting only. This fact was seen by unstable mark of the students. The other aspects which affect the student's achievement are the grate of parent's income and their parenting style."

"ABSTRAK Tema penelitian ini adalah Wilayah Pengembangan Pendidikan SMP diKota Jambi, rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah karakteristik wilayah sebaranlokasi SMP berdasarkan parameter kualitas SMP dan wilayah pengembanganpendidikan SMP di Kota Jambi. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik wilayah sebaranlokasi SMP berdasarkan parameter kualitas SMP di Kota Jambi. Pendekatan yangdi gunakan adalah analisis secara spasial dan uji statistik. Variabel yangdigunakan adalah jumlah penduduk usia SMP, angka partisipasi sekolah,kerapatan jaringan jalan (faktor eksternal), jarak siswa dan waktu tempuh siswa(faktor siswa), nilai rata-rata ujian nasional sebagai parameter kualitas SMP, rasiokelas dan murid, rasio guru profesional dan murid, jumlah ruang sarana penunjang(faktor internal). Untuk mengetahui wilayah pengembangan pendidikan SMPpendekatan yang digunakan adalah membuat wilayah prioritas berdasarkanprosentase klasifikasi rendah terhadap fator internal dan eksternal di tiapkelurahan. Karakteristik wilayah terkait dengan mutu SMP pada ring 1didominasi oleh kwalitas SMP sedang dengan klasifikasi rasio murid dan kelasdibawah standar, rasio guru profesional dan murid diatas standar, mutu saranaprasana rendah. Karakteristik wilayah pada ring 2 di dominasi oleh kwalitas SMPsedang dengan klasifikasi rasio kelas dan murid dibawah standar, rasio guruprofesional dan murid diatas standar, klasifikasi ruang sarana prasana tinggi danrendah. Karakteristik wilayah pada ring 3 di dominasi oleh kwalitas SMP sedangdengan rasio murid dan kelas dibawah standar, rasio guru profesional dibawahstandar, mutu ruang sarana prasarana sedang. Pada faktor eksternal kualitas SMPtinggi mengikuti karakter wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk usia sekolah kategorirendah, angka partisipasi sekolah kategori rendah, indeks kerapatan jalan kategorisedang. Pada faktor siwa, semakin dekat lokasi SMP ke CBD jarak siswa kelokasiSMP semakin jauh. Terkait waktu tempuh siswa klasifikasi lama menjadi karakterwilayah pada ring 1 dan 3 dan waktu tempuh sedang pada ring 2. Wilayahpengembangan pendidikan SMP prioritas utama adalah Kelurahan Kenali AsamBawah, Kelurahan Talang Bakung, Kelurahan Thehok, Kelurahan Sungai Putri,Kelurahan Talang Banjar, Kelurahan Beringin dan Kelurahan Solok Sipin

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ABSTRACT This research theme is Education Development Area of Junior High School in thecity of Jambi, the formulation of the problem under study is characteristic of thedistribution area of locations SMP based on the SMP’s quality parameter and theeducation development area in the city of Jambi. To determine the characteristicsof the distribution area of location based on the parameters of quality juniorsecondary schools in the Jambi. The approach that used is spatial analysis andstatistical analysis. Variables that used are the number of age junior high schoolpopulation, school participant rate, density of road network (external factors),students distance and student travel time (students factor), the average value of thenational exam as a junior high school quality parameters, class and students ratio,professional teachers and students ratio, the amount of support facilities (internalfactors). To find the area of junior high school education development, theapproach that is used is to make the priority area based on low classificationpercentage of the internal and external factor in each political district. Based onthe discussion, it can be concluded as follows: Regional characteristics associatedwith quality of SMP in ring 1 are dominated by medium quality of junior highschool with the middle rate with students and class ratio is under of the standard,professional teacher and student ratio above the standard, the classification ofinfrastructures facilies below the standart. Characteristics of the ring 2 isdominated by medium quality of junior high school with the middle rate with theclassification of class and student ratio below the standard, professional teacherand student ratio above the standard, the classification of infrastructures is in themiddle rate and low. Characteristics of ring 3 is dominated by medium quality ofjunior high school with the class and student ratio is sub-standard, professionalteacher ratio is below the standard, quality of infrastructure is in the middle rate.Quality of the junior high school with external factor follow the character of thearea with low a population of school-age, low school participant rate, the categoryof medium of road density index. Quality of the junior high school with studentfactor, the location SMP closer to the CBD distance farther, related to theclassification of a long travel time students become characters in the ring region 1and 3 and the travel time being in ring 2. Area of education development in thetop priority are Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah, Kelurahan Talang Bakung,Kelurahan Thehok, Kelurahan Sungai Putri, Kelurahan Talang Banjar, KelurahanTalang Banjar, Kelurahan Beringin dan Kelurahan Solok Sipin"

"ABSTRAK"