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"this paper examines the customer' role during the process of formulation and implementation of business strategy of a company. The research was conducted in the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia using case study in four ethical strategic business units in four companies i.e Kalbe,Indofarma,Merck and Otto....."

"This article examines patent regime in jordan particularly when it applies to pharmaceutical industry...."

"Contents: 1 Bond type and bond strength; 2 Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, aromatics and alkylhalides; 3 Amines; 4 Neutral and acidic nitrogen compounds; 5 Oxygen- and sulphur-containing functional groups; 6 Protein structure and its relevance to drug action; 7 DNA structure and its importance to drug action; 8 Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion; 9 Structure, activity and drug design; 10 Drugs affecting the adrenergic system; 11 Drugs exerting non-adrenergic effects on cardiac output and vascular tone; 12 Drugs interacting with mammalian enzymes; 13 Central nervous system depressants; 14 Analgesics; 15 Local anaesthetics; 16 Anti-cholinergic agents; 17 Anti-histamine drugs;18 CNS stimulants and CNS-active drugs affecting the serotonergic system; 19 Drugs affecting haemostasis and thrombosis; 20 Drugs affecting the endocrine system; 21 Anticancer drugs; 22 Antimicrobial chemotherapy: A. Antibiotics. B. Antituberculosis drugs; 23 Antiviral drugs; 24 Antifungal chemotherapy; 25 Antiparasitic drugs; 26 Vitamins and minerals; 27 Biotechnologically produced products; 28 Drug and gene delivery systems; 29 Alcohol"

"Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak COVID-19 terhadap perdagangan (ekspor dan impor) pada industri farmasi di negara anggota ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan metode Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) serta data jumlah kasus kumulatif COVID-19 dan data nilai ekspor dan impor industri farmasi selama periode Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2020, hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus terinfeksi pada negara anggota ASEAN tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor produk farmasi negara anggota ASEAN. Adapun di sisi impor, jumlah kasus terinfeksi COVID19 kumulatif pada negara ASEAN berdampak secara positif signifikan terhadap nilai impor produk farmasi negara anggota ASEAN.

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This study aims to analysis the impact of COVID-19 on trade (exports and imports) in the pharmaceutical industry in ASEAN member countries. By using the Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) method as well as data on the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases and data on exports and imports of the pharmaceutical industry during the period January 2019 to December 2020, the estimation results show that the number of infected cases in ASEAN member countries has no effect on export value. pharmaceutical products of ASEAN member countries. On the import side, the number of cumulative COVID-19 infected cases in ASEAN countries has a significant positive impact on the import value of pharmaceutical products from ASEAN member countries."

"Industri farmasi di Indonesia tumbuh signifikan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Industri ini sekarang menjadi salah satu sektor prioritas nasional, dengan salah satu praktik pembangunan utama adalah mencapai Standar Industri Hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Model Pemilihan Pemasok Hijau dengan memasukkan karakteristik ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan untuk Pemasok Bahan Aktif Farmasi (API). Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menimbang kriteria dengan pendekatan Fuzzy dan Metode VIKOR untuk menentukan peringkat pemasok berdasarkan kriteria ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemeringkatan 6 pemasok untuk 2 API yang berbeda. Dengan model yang diusulkan, produsen farmasi dapat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kemampuan yang harus dimiliki pemasok ramah lingkungan untuk tujuan memilih pemasok ramah lingkungan yang paling sesuai.

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Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia has grown significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The industry is now becoming one of the country’s priority sectors, with one of the key development practices is to achieve Green Industry Standards. This study aims to design a Green Supplier Selection Model by incorporating the economic and green characteristics for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Suppliers. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method is used to weigh the criteria with a Fuzzy approach and VIKOR Method to rank the suppliers based on the weighted economic and green criteria. This research results in the ranking of 6 suppliers for 2 different APIs. With the proposed model, pharmaceutical manufacturers can have a better understanding of the capabilities that a green supplier must possess for the purpose of selecting the most suitable green supplier."

"Obat yang disalurkan oleh Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) harus memenuhi standar dan persyaratan keamanan, khasiat, mutu, dan label. Apabila obat yang telah disalurkan tidak memenuhi standar dan persyaratan tersebut, maka obat terebut harus ditarik dari peredarannya. Pelaksanaan penarikan obat yang dilakukan oleh PBF perlu menerapkan prinsip Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik (CDOB). Tujuan dari tugas khusus ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian pelaksanaan penarikan obat (recall) di PT Kimia Farma Trading and Distribution Cabang Jakarta 3 berdasarkan aspek Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik (CDOB) 2020. Pengumpulan data terkait pelaksanaan penarikan obat di lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dengan narasumber, serta penelusuran SOP terkait penarikan obat. Data tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang terdapat pada CDOB 2020. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa kriteria penarikan obat yang terdapat pada CDOB 2020 seperti prosedur tertulis penarikan obat, proses penyimpanan obat, serta pendokumentasian penarikan obat secara umum telah dilaksanakan oleh PT KFTD Jakarta 3 secara baik. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan penarikan obat di PT KFTD Jakarta 3 secara umum telah sesuai dengan persyaratan dan ketentuan yang terdapat pada CDOB 2020.

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Drugs distributed by pharmaceutical distributors must meet safety, efficacy, quality, and label standards and requirements. If the drug that has been distributed does not meet these standards and requirements, then the drug must be recalled from circulation. The implementation of drug recalls carried out by pharmaceutical distributors needs to apply the principles of Good Distribution Practice (GDP). The purpose of this special assignment was to evaluate the suitability of carrying out drug recalls at PT Kimia Farma Trading and Distribution Jakarta 3 based on aspects of Good Distribution Practice (GDP) 2020. Data collection related to the implementation of drug recalls in the field was carried out through direct observation, interviews with sources, and tracing SOPs related to drug recall. The data was then compared with the criteria contained in GDP 2020. The results showed that the drug recall criteria contained in GDP 2020, such as written drug recall procedures, drug storage processes, and documentation of drug recall in general, have been carried out properly by PT KFTD Jakarta 3. The conclusion is that the implementation of drug recalls at PT KFTD Jakarta 3 is in general in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in GDP 2020."

"Permasalahan umum yang biasanya terjadi dalam pelayanan di puskesmas adalah berlebih atau kurangnya stok obat dan adanya obat rusak atau kadaluarsa yang masih ditemukan di gudang penyimpanan obat. Masalah ini kerap muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh sistem pengelolaan obat di puskesmas yang kurang baik. Beberapa hasil peneletian juga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat yang terkait perencanaan dan pendistribusian obat sudah memenuhi standar pengelolaan obat di puskesmas, tetapi pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat kurang baik dan tidak sesuai dengan pedoman pengelolaan obat yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo dengan tujuan untuk acuan dan referensi bagi instalasi farmasi PKC Pasar Rebo dalam melakukan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif observational. Jenis data yang digunakan bersifat narasi, uraian serta penjelasan data dari informan baik lisan maupun perilaku subjek yang diamati di lapangan. Pedoman pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP PKC Pasar Rebo dibuat berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskemas yang diterbitkan oleh kemenkes serta peraturan per-undang-undangan yang diterbitkan baik oleh kemenkes, presiden maupun pemerintah dareah setempat.

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Common problems that usually occur in services at community health centers are excess or insufficient stock of medicines and the presence of damaged or expired medicines that are still found in medicine storage warehouses. This problem often arises because it is influenced by the poor drug management system at the community health center. Several research results also show that drug management related to planning and distribution of drugs meets drug management standards at community health centers, but drug procurement and storage are poor and do not comply with existing drug management guidelines. This research was conducted at the Pasar Rebo Community Health Center with the aim of being a reference and reference for the PKC Pasar Rebo pharmaceutical installation in managing pharmaceutical supplies. This research was conducted using descriptive observational methods. The type of data used is narrative, description and explanation of data from informants both verbally and subject behavior observed in the field. Guidelines for the management of pharmaceutical preparations and BMHP PKC Pasar Rebo were created based on the Technical Instructions for Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Community Health Centers issued by the Ministry of Health as well as statutory regulations issued by the Ministry of Health, the president and the local government."