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"At the present dimension of Indonesia crises mor or less relate to the lack of values in the daily life of Indonesian citizen.Character education was ignored...."

"Penulisan makalah adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa perilaku hukum dan moral bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pemantapan kultur,karena hukum merupakan dari nilai-nilai moral yang wajib direlaalisir oleh seseorang dalam sikap perilakunya....."

"Video games have improved significantly throughout the years, enabling a development in its narrative aspects that derive real-life issues such as morality. Aside from the story perspective, game designs also enable people to participate in a variety of gameplay that challenge their moral thinking. However, some scholars argue that video games are still unable to grasp moral complexity in real life. In order to see how such a view is altered, this paper examines how morality is depicted in Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018). Applying textual analysis with the game’s narrative and mechanics as texts, it can be concluded that Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018) has managed to create a narrative that avoids moral binary depiction as well as a set of mechanics that provides an immersive, morally engaging experience for players to apply their own moral thinking.

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Pertumbuhan yang pesat dari tahun ke tahun membuat video games berkembang banyak dalam aspek pembawaan cerita, merujuk ke tema permasalahan hidup seperti moral. Selain dari sisi narasi, video games juga didesain agar pemain dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam berbagai jenis taktik permainan untuk mengasah penalaran moral mereka. Namun, beberapa peneliti berargumen bahwa video games belum mampu untuk menggambarkan kompleksitas moral di dunia nyata. Untuk membuktikan bahwa pemikiran tersebut dapat diubah dan dikembangkan, makalah ini akan meneliti bagaimana persoalan moralitas digambarkan di video game Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018). Menggunakan analisis tekstual dengan narasi dan mekanisme game sebagai teks, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018) telah berhasil membuat narasi yang menghindari penggambaran moral secara biner. Kemudian, game ini pun dapat memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menarik dan mendalam secara moral serta mampu mengasah penalaran moral pemain melalui mekanismenya."

"In Thomas Aquinas’ view, every human being by nature is directed towards goodness. The goodness as the form of being (ens) is inside the human self. According to Thomas, human goodness is a participation in the highest goodness, namely, God, and thus every human being desires the perfection of the goodness by directing his or herself towards God. This natural tendency (appetitus naturalis) proves that human is directed towards an ‘end’. This goodness appears externally in the human action, and as an external action it is named actus humanus, which manifests the moral aspect of a human being. A person who actualises the goodness in his or her external action affirms his or her essence to the highest goodness. Goodness in morality depends on God as the supreme criterion of morality. It is good if it nears God and is evil if it moves away."

"Buku ini menguraikan salah satu dari pilar pendidikan di Indonesia yang terkadang terabaikan, yaitu ETIKA dan MORAL dalam pendidikan. Didalammnya di perbincangkan berbagai isu penting terkait etika dalam dunia pendidikan dan kaitan serta integrasi nilai-nilai tersebut dengan berbagai unsur yang menyusub sistem pendidikan Indonesia"