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"In a world awash in data, information systems help provide structure and access to information. Since libraries build, manage, and maintain information systems, librarians and LIS students are often propelled onto the front lines of interactions between library users and technology. But what do librarians need to know to best meet their patron's needs? What exactly are information systems and how do they work?"

"These four volumes (CCIS 297, 298, 299, 300) constitute the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2012, held in Catania, Italy, in July 2012. The 258 revised full papers presented together with six invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on fuzzy machine learning and on-line modeling, computing with words and decision making, soft computing in computer vision, rough sets and complex data analysis: theory and applications, intelligent databases and information system, information fusion systems, philosophical and methodological aspects of soft computing, basic issues in rough sets, 40th anniversary of the measures of fuziness, SPS11 uncertainty in profiling systems and applications, handling uncertainty with copulas, formal methods to deal with uncertainty of many-valued events, linguistic summarization and description of data; fuzzy implications: theory and applications, sensing and data mining for teaching and learning, theory and applications of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, approximate aspects of data mining and database analytics, fuzzy numbers and their applications, information processing and management of uncertainty in knowledge-based systems, aggregation functions, imprecise probabilities, probabilistic graphical models with imprecision: theory and applications, belief function theory: basics and/or applications, fuzzy uncertainty in economics and business, new trends in De Finetti's approach, fuzzy measures and integrals, multi criteria decision making, uncertainty in privacy and security, uncertainty in the spirit of Pietro Benvenuti, coopetition, game theory, and probabilistic approach."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa PPDS Angkatan 2004 FK-UI dalam memenuhi tugas journal reading. Identifikasi tersebut mengenai subjek yang dipilih, manfaat informasi, jenis koleksi, format informasi, sumber informasi dan layanan perpustakaan yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan terhadap 35 mahasiswa yang tersebar pada 24 program studi pendidikan dokter spesialis FK-UI dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang dipilih dalam memenuhi tugas journal reading umumnya berhubungan dengan program studi responden. Jenis koleksi yang dibutuhkan adalah jurnal ilmiah. Buku, laporan penelitian, tesis/disertasi, dan abstrak juga dibutuhkan mahasiswa sebagai bahan pendukung. Penelitian ini juga dapat menggambarkan bahwa mahasiswa PPDS FK-UI angkatan 2004 cenderung menggunakan jurnal elektronik. Informasi yang diperoleh umumnya dimanfaatkan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan atau sebagai fungsi aktualisasi informasi (current awareness), khususnya dibidang kedokteran.Internet merupakan salah satu sumber informasi yang dimanfaatkan mahasiswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi, khususnya untuk tugas journal reading. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi, mahasiswa PPDS memanfaatkan perpustakaan program studi dan perpustakaan FK-UI. Selain itu mereka juga memanfaatkan perpustakaan di luar FK UI, diantaranya perpustakaan Bristol Myers dan Eikman.Layanan perpustakaan FK-UI yang paling diminati adalah layanan fotokopi dokumen dan layanan penelusuran informasi. Umumnya mahasiswa datang langsung ke perpustakaan FK-UI untuk mencari informasi yang dibutuhkannya. Fasilitas seperti e-mail, telepon dan faksimili tidak pernah digunakan sebagai sarana pencarian infomnasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa PPDS Angakatan 2004 dalam memenuhi tugas journal reading berbeda antara satu responden dengan responden lainnya, sehingga berpengaruh pada sumber informasi dan jenis koleksi yang dipilih. Fotokopi dokumen dan layanan penelusuran informasi di perpustakaan merupakan layanan penting bagi mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan.

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The objective of this research is to identify and describe the information need of postgraduate medical students, group 2004, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, in supporting journal reading assignment This research tries to identify selected subject, information use, type of collections, information format, information resources, and the library service needed. This research was conducted to 35 students from 24 specialist education programs in medical by giving questionnaires.

The result of this research denotes that subject selected in supporting journal reading, generally, related to study program of respondents. To fulfill the assignment, respondents need scientific journal. Students also need the type of collection, such as book, research report, thesisldisertation, and abstract as supported reading. This research also describes that most students of the medical program use electronic journal. Generally, the information got from this research is used to know development of medical science, or as current awareness.

Internet is one of information resources used by the students to fulfill their information needs in supporting journal reading. To fulfill the information, medical students use both the library of Department and Faculty.

Beside that, they also use the library outside the Faculty, such as Bristol Myers Squibb Indonesia and Eijkmen Library.

The need interesting library services of the Medical Faculty are photocopying and information searching. In general, the students visit the library to get information that they need. In searching information, the students never use e-mail, telephone and facsimile. The conclusion in this research is that the information need of postgraduate medical students, group 2004 in supporting their journal reading assignment is different among respondents. So, it influences the choice of information resources and type of collection. The library services, such as photocopy and information searching are important for students in getting information that they need."