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Anne Lockley
Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 2019
305 JP 24:1 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Indah Kartika
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank yang dilaksanakan oleh KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang, Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank dan faktorfaktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pemberdayaan perempuan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa, yaitu Desa Barugbug, Situdam dan Jatiwangi yang berada dalam lingkup Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang. Tiga desa ini dipilih karena dapat mewakili karakter anggota KMUM Jatiragas. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dan pengambilan foto-foto untuk memperkaya data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan perempuan anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas, Karawang dikatakan berdaya jika: (1) usaha yang dijalankan mengalami kemajuan, (2) berkembangnya jenis usaha menjadi beragam, (3) bertambahnya aset yang dimiliki, (4) semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan komunitas yang tergabung sebagai anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang.

This thesis discussed on the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Banks System, which is managed by Koperasi Mitra Usaha Mandiri (KMUM) Branch of Jatiragas Karawang, West Java. It was aimed to describe women empowerment process through micro credit using Grameen Bank System and to the factors that support and blockage in the process of women empowerment. Purposive sampling was used in selecting informants based on certain criteria. Data collection used literature study, in depth interview and taken some pictures to enrich data. This research was conducted in 3 villages because the characters of members were various which were represented all members. They were involved as informants purposively because they knew and felt the benefit of becoming KMUM members. The result described that women empowerment were seen as the effect of joining in micro credit with Grameen Bank System were: (1) the business they run was succeed, (2) business commodities were various and expand to others, (3) the assets were increased, and (4) the community who joining in KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang can increase their family welfare, especially in economy?s life. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T25967
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Linda Susilowati
Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 2019
305 JP 24:1 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titiek Kartika Hendrastiti
Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 2019
305 JP 24:1 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hikmah Nur Adilah
"Kondisi perempuan sebelum adanya organisasi Aisyiyah di Indonesia masih cukup memprihatinkan. Perempuan pada saat itu masih mengalami keterbelakangan, tidak terdidik serta awam dalam pemahaman agama. Maka kehadiran Aisyiyah membawa perubahan bagi perempuan hampir di seluruh Indonesia. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dimana organisasi Aisyiyah menebarkan kiprahnya. Penelitian ini membahas sejarah Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, peran Aisyiyah terhadap perempuan muslim di DKI Jakarta, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat Aisyiyah di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara serta observasi laporan kegiatan dan data - data primer lainnya. Landasan Teoritis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta telah melakukan pemberdayaan perempuan muslim di DKI Jakarta pada beberapa bidang, yaitu: peningkatan literasi, kesejahteraan, perlindungan, serta pengembangan diri. Pemberdayaan ini tidak lepas dari dukungan Muhammadiyyah sebagai organisasi induk yang terus berusaha meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat. Pemberdayaan ini lah yang menjadikan eksistensi Aisyiyah di DKI Jakarta mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pihak hingga saat ini karena manfaat yang terasa di masyarakat khusunya perempuan muslim. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa penghambat dalam organisasi Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, antara lain: minimnya SDM, kurangnya sinergisitas antara pimpinan pusat dan cabang Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, serta kurang profesionalnya kader Aisyiyah.

The condition of women before the existence of the Aisyiyah organization in Indonesia was still quite apprehensive. Women at that time were still underdeveloped, uneducated and ignorant in understanding religion. So Aisyiyah's presence brought change for women in almost all of Indonesia. DKI Jakarta is one of the areas where the Aisyiyah organization spread its work. This study discusses the history of Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, the role of Aisyiyah towards Muslim women in DKI Jakarta, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for Aisyiyah in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview techniques and observation of activity reports and other primary data. The theoretical basis used in this study is the empowerment of women. The results of this study indicate that Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta has empowered Muslim women in DKI Jakarta in several areas, namely: increasing literacy, welfare, protection, and self-development. This empowerment cannot be separated from the support of Muhammadiyah as the main organization which continues to increase awareness for the community. It is this empowerment that makes Aisyiyah's existence in DKI Jakarta receive support from various parties to date because of the benefits felt in society, especially Muslim women. In addition, there are several obstacles in the DKI Jakarta Aisyiyah organization, including: the lack of human resources, the lack of synergy between the central leadership and the DKI Jakarta Aisyiyah branch, and the lack of professionalism of Aisyiyah cadres."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ida Ruwaida
"ABSTRAK
Studi ini berangkat dari anggapan bahwa jika partisipasi ekonomi perempuan dipandang sebagai hak dasar (basic right), maka persoalan demokrasi ekonomi dalam konteks Otoda menjadi pertanyaan yang relevan dan signifikan dengan isu keadilan gender. Artinya, kebijakan desentralisasi diharapkan mampu mendorong demokratisasi ekonomi yang berkeadilan gender sekaligus memberdayakan perempuan sebagai subyek/aktor pembangunan.
Permasalahannya, setelah kebijakan desentralisasi berjalan lebih dari 5 (lima) tahun, apakah gagasan normatif diatas terealisasi dalam tataran empiris?. Secara sosiologis, studi ini menggambarkan dinamika lokal dalam mengagendakan perempuan dalam pembangunan, juga menunjukkan bagaimana perempuan berpartisipasi di dalamnya. Studi dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini dilakukan di kabupaten Lombok Timur dan kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis komparatif pada kedua kasus. Analisis bersumber pada data kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, wawancara kelompok terfokus (FGD), pengamatan, serta data sekunder. Adapun data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan metode survey melalui wawancara berstruktur terhadap perempuan pelaku usaha.
Berdasar hasil kajian di kabupaten Lotim dan Bima, NTB, terindikasi masih terbatasnya respon lokal karena tidak banyak inisatif lokal dalam merancang kebijakan atau program yang bertujuan memberdayakan perempuan sebagai pelaku ekonomi. Kebijakan/program yang ada masih cenderung mereplikasi upaya penguatan kapasitas usaha dan pelaku usaha, namun belum membangun kesadaran kritis dan keberdayaan/kemampuan perempuan untuk bersuara dan melakukan pilihan tindakan dalam tatanan ekonomi yang tidak berkeadilan. Artinya, merujuk pada terminologi Chafetz (1988), belum terjadi pemberdayaan sebagai upaya transformasi struktural, yang mana transformasi ini hanya dimungkinkan apabila kebijakan ekonomi lokal tanggap terhadap perempuan dengan hak ekonominya serta kemarginalannya, baik secara individu maupun sebagai kelompok sosial.
Salah satu akar persoalannya adalah desentralisasi ternyata belum menumbuhkan komitmen pemerintah lokal dalam membuka ruang partisipasi masyarakat. Dalam konteks ekonomi lokal, partisipasi perempuan masih bersifat instrumental bahkan nominal, belum mengarah pada partisipasi yang transformatif. Fasilitasi pemerintah masih sangat terbatas, khususnya pada upaya peningkatan potensi dan partisipasi ekonomi perempuan. Pengorganisasian perempuan masih terbatas, tercermin dari lemahnya aksi kolektif perempuan. Keterbatasan fasilitasi ini merefleksikan bagaimana relasi negara dan perempuan. (Moore, 1988). Untuk itu, perlu pemaknaan ulang atas asumsi-asumsi dasar yang menjadi sumber kebijakan dan parameter ekonomi yang merugikan perempuan. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya pengembangan strategi pengorganisasian perempuan.

ABSTRACT
This study have started from an assumption if women economic participation perceived as basic right, then economic democracy in relation to gender equity in the context of regional autonomy raised relevant and significant questions. It means decentralization is expected to push gender equity in economic democratization and empowering women as development actor at once. After 5 years of Otoda implementation, whether this normative notion can be realized in the empirical level? Sociologically, this study describes the local dynamics in putting women in the development agenda, and how women participate on its. Using qualitative approach, the study carried out in West Lombok and Bima districts. This studi tried to do a comparative analytical on both cases which relies on quanitative as well as qualitative data. Indepth interview, FGD, observation and secondary data were carried out to collect qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected through survey to women entrepreneurs. Data were managed and analysed intercases by looking at similarities and differences among them.
This study revealed that local response to design policy or program to empower women as economic actor still weak. The program focuses more on empowering business capacity and actor, but not increasing critical consciousness and women?s capacity to voice and to choice action in the economic inequity context. Referring to Chafetz (1988), empowerment as structural transformation effort -- which only possible if local economy policy responsive to women?s economic right and its marginality, individually or socially -- is not take place yet.
One of the root problems is local government commitment in opening community participation is still weak. In the context of local economy, women?s participation remains instrumental for it is not lead to transformative participation yet. Limited facilitating from government particularly in the effort to enhance women?s economic potency and participation. Another research finding reveals constraint in organizing women and commitment to do collective action. It reflects how relation between state and women (Moore 1988). It needs reinterpretation over policies basic assumptions which become various economic blinkers that disadvantaging women. Moreover, it?s needed developing a strategy for women?s organizing to enhance their roles."
Depok: 2010
D1000
UI - Disertasi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Laurensius Guntur
"[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan perempuan, utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian perinatal di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2012. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua WUS yang (15 ? 49 tahun) yang pernah melahirkan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir sebelum survei pada data SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberdayaan perempuan dengan kematian perinatal. Ada hubungan antara Utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian Perinatal. variabel lain yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian kematian perinatal adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, jumlah kelahiran, komplikasi kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perinatal adalah variabel utilisasi layanan kesehatan buruk pada kelompok status ekonomi rendah dengan Odds ratio

The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of womens Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21-9.12). The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15-49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the womens empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12)., The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women’s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 – 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women’s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 – 9.12).]"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Hasanah Jasmine
"Banyak penelitian dalam literatur kewirausahaan tertarik pada pertanyaan tentang mengapa seseorang memiliki atau tidak memiliki niat untuk membuat usaha mereka sendiri, terutama pada generasi muda seperti Gen Z dengan seperangkat nilai dan kreativitas baru. Dengan jumlah bisnis yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan jumlah wanita di industri bisnis yang semakin meningkat. Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan pengusaha dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah munculnya pemberdayaan perempuan di kalangan generasi baru. Teori perilaku terencana juga telah dipelajari dalam banyak studi bisnis sosial mengenai niat kewirausahaan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberdayaan dan niat berwirausaha di kalangan perempuan Generasi Z. Ini juga berfokus pada pemeriksaan peran efikasi diri, norma subjektif, dan sikap terhadap pengambilan risiko dalam membentuk niat kewirausahaan. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, kuesioner disebarkan kepada 202 perempuan yang lahir antara tahun 1997-2004 di Indonesia. Kuesioner yang disebarkan memiliki jenis pertanyaan tertutup, pertanyaan skala Likert. Software SEM-PLS digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa subjective norm dan attitude toward risk-taking yang dimiliki perempuan di Indonesia memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Namun, empowerment dan self-efficacy telah ditemukan memiliki pengaruh negatif dalam niat kewirausahaan dimana penelitian ini menemukan bahwa memiliki empowerment dan self-efficacy tidak selalu mengarah terhadap kegiatan berusaha. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa subjective norm memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Artinya, wanita di kalangan Gen Z menunjukkan kecenderungan tertinggi untuk memulai usaha mereka sendiri ketika mereka mendapat dukungan dari orang-orang di sekitar mereka atau yang pendapatnya mereka hargai yang juga menyarankan mereka untuk mempunyai bisnis sendiri.

Many researches in entrepreneurial literature have been interested in the question regarding why an individual has or has not the intention to generate their own venture, especially in the young generation such as Gen Z with their own new set of values and creativity. With the number of businesses continuously increasing over the years, along with the number of women in the business industry has increased. The rising number of women entrepreneurs can be caused by many factors, one of them being the rise of women empowerment among the new generations. The theory of planned behavior has also been studied in many social business studies regarding entrepreneurial intentions.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between empowerment and entrepreneurial intention among Generation Z females. It also focuses on examining the role of self-efficacy, subjective norm, and attitude toward risk-taking on shaping entrepreneurial intention. To support this study, a questionnaire is distributed to 202 females that are born between the years 1997-2004 in Indonesia. The questionnaire that is spread is a close-ended type of question, the Likert scale questions. SEM-PLS Software is used to analyze this study.
The results revealed that the subjective norm and attitude toward risk-taking of young women in Indonesia have a significant influence on their intention to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. However, empowerment and self-efficacy has been found to have a negative influence in entrepreneurial intention as this research found that having empowerment and self-efficacy does not specify towards the act of entrepreneurship. The data analysis shows that subjective norm have the biggest impact on entrepreneurial intention. That is to say, female Gen Z showed the highest propensity to launch their own enterprise when they have the support from the people around them or whose opinions they value that also have a preference for them to have their own business.
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Depok: 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syafika Farisa Millatika
"Wired-4-Work (W4W) merupakan program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan yang bertujuan memberikan peningkatan kapasitas bagi kaum muda marginal, terutama perempuan, untuk memiliki kesetaraan akses mendapatkan pekerjaan layak. Studi evaluasi ini menggunakan analisis pemberdayaan perempuan dari aspek ekonomi dan peningkatan power/agensi, serta analisis SWOT. Studi evaluasi ini berusaha menilai sejauh mana program W4W dapat melakukan pemberdayaan pada penerima manfaat, terutama perempuan. Hasil dari evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program W4W kurang tepat dikatakan sebagai program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan karena dalam realisasinya kurang memprioritaskan perempuan untuk menjadi penerima manfaatnya. Hasil pemberdayaan juga lebih cenderung muncul pada aspek kemajuan ekonomi dibandingkan aspek peningkatan power/agensi dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender di ranah pekerjaan. Dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, penerima manfaat perempuan juga lebih memiliki hambatan untuk menentukan pekerjaan yang diinginkannya. Terdapat kekurangan dari organisasi pengelola program dalam memberikan intervensi yang setara bagi semua penerima manfaat di kegiatan program.

Wired-4-Work (W4W) is a women's economic empowerment program that aims to increase the capacity of marginalized youth, especially women, to have access to decent work. This evaluation study uses analysis of women's empowerment from the economic and power/agency aspects, as well as SWOT analysis. This evaluation study seeks to assess the extent to which W4W program can empower their beneficiaries, especially women. The results of the evaluation show that the W4W program cannot be called as a women's economic empowerment because in their implementation, they did not prioritize women to be their beneficiaries. The results of empowerment also appear more in the aspect of economic advancement than the power/agency enhancement in realizing gender equality at work. Compared to men, women beneficiaries have more barriers in doing the job they want. There is a lack of program management organizations in providing equal interventions for all beneficiaries of the program activities."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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