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"The paper examines the hypothesis that "The disciplining of management by investor governance of corporations promotes an active role for women in the corporation...."

"As air quality has deteriorated, corporate environmental information disclosure (EID) has received extensive attention. We examine how air quality and institutional investors affect corporate EID under China’s New Environmental Protection Law (NEPL). We show that air quality’s effect on EID depends on institutional investors’ supervision and the legal environment. We demonstrate a negative relationship between air quality and EID and a positive relationship between corporate EID and firm value, based on which we explore the driving force to promote corporate EID. The difference-in-differences method indicates that firms in more polluted areas have a higher EID after NEPL implementation than those in less polluted areas. Additionally, the moderation effect model shows that after NEPL implementation, institutional investors can alleviate the negative relationship between air quality and corporate EID, emphasizing the importance of legislation. Our study contributes to ongoing research on methods promoting EID initiatives as air quality deterioration continues."

"ABSTRAKThe purpose of our study is to empirically investigate the relation betweencertain corporate governance mechanisms and the likelihood of a companyhaving accounting problem, as evidenced by a misstatement of its earnings.We use public listed firms in JSE as our sample, with total samples of 160firms-years. Our study finds that proportion of independent board, proportion ofinstitutional ownership, and audit quality is significantly have negativerelationship with the probability of restatement. These results suggest that thosegovernOJtce mechanisms are able to prevent misstated financial misstatement.But, we find that three governance mechanisms board size, existence of auditcommittee, and block holders - do not have significant relationship with theprobability of restatement.Keywords: restatement, corporate governance, independent board, board size,audit committee, institutional ownership, block holders, audit quality."

"With growing fast technology and society strong driven are to give a contribution of environment pushed need for sustainability implementation....."

"From the point of view of both the significance of women's participation in society and also corporate business strategy and social responsibility, it is important to know the effects of famale employment on the corporate profits and the mechanism that links the proportion of female workers and corporate performance...."