Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"NII (The Indonesia Islamic State) called DI (Dar al-Islam) is an Islamic movement organization (Harakah Islamiyah ) is led by Maridjan Sekarmadji kartosoewirjo (MSK), a prominent of Masyumi from West Java....."

"Skripsi ini menjelaskan mengenai fenomena yang terjadi di dalam Negara Islam Indonesia Komandemen Wilayah 9 (NII KW 9) yang anggotanya melakukan aksi kejahatan altruistik dalam mencari uang (dengan cara menipu, mencuri dan merampok) untuk memenuhi tuntutannya sebagai anggota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mewawancarai narasumber yang berupa mantan anggota dari NII KW 9. Tujuannya adalah untuk mencari tahu karateristik dari lingkungan serta individu anggota NII KW 9 sehinga dapat memahami landasan, faktor-faktor pendukung mereka untuk melakukan aksi kejahatan altruistik.

---

This minithesis explains about phenomenon that occurs in the Islamic State of Indonesia Commandment Region 9 (NII KW 9). Their members in order to serve their duties as member, committing crimes by collecting money from society (they steal, rob and committing fraud), researcher called this crime as Altruistic Crime. The method being used in this research is qualitative descriptive method, Researcher interview informants who were members of Islamic State of Indonesia Commandment Region 9 (NII KW 9). The objective of this research is to figure out the characteristics of environment and person themself as a member of Islamic State of Indonesia Commandment Region 9 (NII KW 9) so we able to understand the background, supporting factors why they commit altruistic crime."

"Ditemukan berbagai variasi atas konsepsi negara Islam di kalangan umat Islam. Konsepsi negara Islam seharusnya merujuk pada negara Madinah karena secara langsung diselenggarakan oleh Nabi Muhammad sehingga berkedudukan sebagai negara Islam yang ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan perspektif William Montgomery Watt terhadap negara Madinah. Watt adalah orientalis yang berpengalaman di bidang studi Islam dan melakukan penelitian terhadap negara Madinah serta kedudukan Nabi Muhammad di dalamnya. Penelitian Watt dipilih karena secara tidak langsung Watt melakukan pendekatan sosiolegal dengan meneliti relasi antara realita sosial dan norma hukum di negara Madinah. Watt juga menggunakan sumber sejarah doktrinal dari mayoritas kalangan Islam untuk merekonstruksi sejarah negara Madinah. Selain itu, Watt juga menjadikan Nabi Muhammad sebagai episentrum dari penelitiannya. Penelitian ini akan melakukan pendekatan hermeneutika untuk mengetahui motif dari penelitian Watt tersebut. Penelitian ini juga akan melakukan analisis kritis terhadap hasil penelitian Watt. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga akan melakukan pendekatan teori-teori di bidang kenegaraan terhadap hasil dari analisis kritis terhadap penelitian Watt. Melalui deskripsi konsepsi negara Madinah di masa Nabi Muhammad sebagai negara Islam yang ideal, penelitian ini secara umum diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan literatur di bidang kenegaraan Islam dan secara khusus diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan konsepsi negara Islam.

---

There are various variations on the conception of Islamic state among muslims. The conception of Islamic state should refer to the state of Medina because it was an ideal Islamic state which was directly organized by the Prophet Muhammad. This study aims to provide the perspective of William Montgomery Watt on the state of Medina. Watt is an experienced orientalist in the field of Islamic studies and conducted research on the state of Medina and the position of the Prophet Muhammad in it. His research was chosen because he indirectly took a sociolegal approach by examining the relationship between social reality and legal norms in the state of Medina. Watt also uses doctrinal historical sources from the majority of muslims to reconstruct the history of the state of Medina. In addition, Watt also made the Prophet Muhammad as the epicenter of his research. This study will use hermeneutic approach to find out the motive of his research. This study will also conduct a critical analysis on the results of his research. Subsequently, this study will use theoretical approach in the field of state towards the results of that critical analysis. Through the description of the conception of the state of Medina at the time of the Prophet Muhammad as an ideal Islamic state, this research is generally expected to be an addition to the literature in the field of Islamic statehood and in particular is expected to be useful for the development of the conception of Islamic state."