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"Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku berisiko pada remaja di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai perilaku merokok, alkohol, narkoba, dan hubungan seksual pranikah, dengan menggunakan data SKRRI tahun 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan hubungan di antara perilaku berisiko dan determinan perilaku berisiko pada remaja di Indonesia adalah pengetahuan tentang perilaku seksual, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan remaja, status ekonomi, akses terhadap media informasi, komunikasi dengan orang tua, dan adanya teman yang berperilaku berisiko. Faktor yang paling dominan hubungannya adalah jenis kelamin. Disarankan untuk lebih banyak melibatkan remaja laki-laki dalam berbagai kegiatan olahraga, seni, dan perkumpulan ilmiah.

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This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify risk behavior determinants among young adult in Indonesia related to smoking tobacco, drinking alcoholic beverages, using dmgs, and premarital sex by using IYARHS data in 2007. The results showed that there were significant association between risk behaviors and its determinants among young adult in Indonesia were sexual behavior knowledge, attitude towards sexual behavior, age, sex, education achieved, economic status, access to information and media, communication with parents and also friends with risk behaviors. The most dominant variable that statistically associated was sex. It is belief that by involving young adult especially for boys in sports activity, arts or science club will reduce the risk behavior."

"Penting untuk merencanakan kehidupan berkeluarga sejak masa remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis dari data SKRRI 2007 dan SDKI KRR 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan rencana remaja dalam kehidupan berkeluarga serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan serta menggunakan desain komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sekitar 30% remaja pada SKRRI 2007 dan 38,5% pada SDKI KRR 2012 memiliki rencana baik dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Pada SKRRI 2007 hanya faktor kelompok umur yang tidak berhubungan. Sedangkan pada SDKI KRR 2012, semua faktor berhubungan. Faktor yang paling dominan dari kedua data sekunder tersebut yaitu pengetahuan tentang metode KB. Saran ditujukan bagi keluarga, masyarakat, Kemenkes, BKKBN, Kemendikbud, DPR dan Kominfo.

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It is important to plan family life since adolescence. This study is an analysis of the data IYARHS 2007 and IDHS ARH 2012 which aims to determine and compare the plan of adolescents in family life as well as factors associated with using comparative design. The results showed about 30% of adolescents in IYARHS 2007 and 38,5% in the 2012 IDHS ARH has a good plan in family life. In IYARHS 2007 only age group who are not related. While in the IDHS ARH 2012, all factors factors. The most dominant factor of both the secondary data is knowledge of family planning methods. Suggestion is intended for families, communities, Ministry of Health, BKKBN, Ministry of Education, Parliament and Ministry of Communication and Information Technology."

"Diperkirakan dua puluh persen dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2010 adalah remaja. Kelompok masyarakat ini berada pada usia dimana kesadaran dan aktifitas seksual meningkat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi menular seksual akibat keterbatasan akses informasi dan layanan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari faktor sosiodemografi dan sosiokultur yang berhubungan dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada remaja Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder dari SKRRI 2007 yang dilakukan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Didapatkan prevalensi IMS pada remaja yang mengikuti SKRRI 2007 adalah 10 %. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian IMS adalah jenis kelamin. Remaja perempuan berisiko 8,31 kali dibandingkan remaja laki-laki untuk tertular IMS. Hal ini karena luas penampang organ reproduksi perempuan lebih luas dibandingkan laki-laki dan bersifat reseptif.

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According to the data at 2007, it is estimated about twenty percents of total Indonesia population are adolescents. These adolescents within in range of their age with consciousness and risen sexual activity. Some studies have showed that adolescents are such vulnerable population to sexually transmitted infection. This study is aimed to analyze sociodemography and socioculture factors which related with sexual transmitted infection (STI) amongst Indonesia adolescents. It is conducted as secondary data analyzing by using Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. The prevalence of STI amongst Indonesia adolescents whom became SKRRI 2007 respondents is 10%. Sex has strong association with STI. Girls are more vulnerable to STI than boys. It caused by its reproductive organ is wider and receptive type."

"The justification of this paper is to see howIndonesia's socio-cultural, religious and political settingssurrounding reproductive health education and services foryoung people have evolved and whether any progresses havebeen made since the i994 lCPD Population Program of Action.Why do the Indonesian government still demonstrate a veryconservative approach towards sexuality even thoughincreasing numbers of STDs/HW/AIDS, premarital sex andunsafe premarital abortion are more apparent among youngpeople? Why is reproductive health still absent from the publicpolicy agenda? And why has these issues been forgotten-hidden ' and nat being properly addressed? Discussion will alsobe focus on how the government still treats young Indonesianas a non-sexual being. This paper is based on the l994/95Sexuality and Marriage Values Survey and field research inindonesia during August 2000-March 2001. The survey wasfunded by the Demography and Sociology Program, AustralianNational University while the Australian ?s Department ofEducation, Training and Youth Affairs through the MerdekaFellowship program sponsored the second part of the datacollection."

"The objective of this paper is to focus on the methodologicalaspect in studying young people's sexuality. Due to the extreme sensitivityin studying this issue, an eclectic approaches to data gathering whichinclude survey, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, mediaclippings and daily _,field note is used. Five sexual indices developed fromthe 1994/'95 Sexuality and Marriage Values Survey is elaborated anddiscussed. The index score produced from the sexual indices for sexualbehavior are categorized into three groups: low, medium and high.Respondents who have a high score are assumed to be more liberal thanrespondents with a low score. The paper also discussed the advantages,disadvantages and how to make focus group and in-depth interview work insuch a conservative cultural setting. Finally, the paper speculate; in tryingto understanding sexuality referred to by researchers as ?ego-threatening ',?sensitive', and 'taboo topics' by using the eclectic approaches to datagathering."

"Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi diperlukan suatu pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang determinannya. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mempelajari kejadian kematian dan tingkat benahan hidup bayi berdasarkan faktor-faktor kesehatan dan demografi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang terdiri dari analisis regresi logistik untuk mempelajari pengaruh faktor-faktor kesehatan dan demografi terhadap kejadian kematian bayi serta proporsional hazard model untuk mempelajari pengaruh faktor-faktor kesehatan dan demografi terhadap tingkat bertahan hidup bayi yang menggunakan data hasil SDKI 2007. Temuan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kejadian kematian bayi lebih banyak pada ibu yang berpendidikan dan kemampuan ekonomi rendah, tinggal di perdesaan, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan memenuhi ST, penolong persalinan bukan tenaga kcsehatan, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, melahirkan pada umur yang berisiko, jumlah anak tiga ke atas, jarak kelahiran di bawah dua puluh empat bulan, serta jenis kelamin anaknya laki-laki. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kematian neonatal dipengaruhi pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, umur ibu saat melahirkan, urutan ke1ahiran,jarak kelahiran, dan jenis kelamin anak. Untuk kematian postneonatal, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah penolong persalinan, pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, umur ibu saat melahirkan, urutan kelahiran, jarak kelahiran, dan daerah tempat tinggal. Untuk kematian bayi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, umur ibu saat melahirkan, urutan kelahizan, jarak kelahiran, indeks kekayaan kuantil dan daerah tempat tinggal. Hasil analisis proporsional hazard model menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bertahan hidup postneonatal dipengaruhi oleh penolong persalinan, pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, umur ibu saat melahirkan, urutan kelahiran, jarak kelahiran, pcndidikan ibu dan daerah tempat tinggal. Untuk tingkat bertahan hidup bayi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah pemeriksaan bayi setelah lahir, umur ibu saat melahirkan, urutan kelahiran, jarak kelahiran, jenis kelamin anak, pendidikan ibu dan daerah tempat tinggal.

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Compared to other ASEAN countries, infant mortality in Indonesia is higher. To reduce infant mortality, we need comprehensive understanding about its determinants. Generally, this research’s aim is to study infant mortality and its survival rate based on health and demographic factors. In this research, method of analyses are descriptive analysis, logistic regression analysis and proportional hazard model analysis. Logistic regression analysis is used to examine influence of health and demographic factors on infant mortality. Proportional hazard model is used to investigate the impacts of health and demographic factors on survival rate of infant. This research uses the results of the 2007 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Data (IDI-IS).

The results of descriptive analysis show that the incidence of infant mortality is higher among infants from mothers with lower education and economic status. In addition, infant mortality is higher among babies from mother who lived in rural areas, had no antenatal care, were assisted non-professional health worker at delivery, had no postnatal check, gave births at high risk age, had more than three children, and had less than 24 months birth interval. Futhermore, baby boys had higher had higher mortality than baby girls.

The results of regression analysis on the factors of infant mortality show some interesting results. Neonatal mortality is influenced by the existence of postnatal check, mother‘s age at delivery, birth order, birth interval, and the sex of the baby. In posmeonatal case, the mortality is affected by the type of assistance at delivery, the existence of postnatal check, mother’s age at delivery, birth order, birth interval, and mother’s place of residence. In infant case, the mortality is influenced by the existence of postnatal check, mother’s age at delivery, birth order, birth interval, quintile index of welfare and mother’s place of residence.

The results of proportional hazard model show that survival rate of postneonatal is influenced by the type of assistance at delivery, the existence of postnatal check, birth order, birth interval, mother’s education level, and mother’s place of residence. Survival rate of infant is affected by the existence of postnatal check, mother’s age at delivery, birth order, birth interval, sex of infant, mother’s education level, and mother’s place of residence."