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"Development is the process of transition from one condition to another, which is better than the previous one. In the Indonesian contextm this change is directed to achieve the nation's goals, which were stipulated in our 1945 constitution...."

"Like state and market community has a capacity to govern.In a situation that state and market do not have capacity to meet their functions in providing public goods for certain groups communities or public betterment,community is able to substitute therm through social capital of networks...."

"The community structure of seagrass in Enggano Islands has been studies in August 2004. The aim of the study was to tonassess the seagrass community including species composition,density,and distribution pattern....."

"This paper is aimed to briefly discuss the use of community analysis in relation to course design of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Community of ESP refers to the English users with different background of disciplines and needs. The needs and whises of ESP users and potential users are important to ESP design program...."

"The study on macrobenthic community structures was carried out in the offshore area of Mimika district,Papua in 2005.Steep mountain slopes and some of the highest rainfall rates in the world,have generated tremendous sediment loads that have settled in the alluvial plain and been carried out into the estuaries and the Arafura Sea,creating a massive area of deposited natural sediments...."

"The diversity and community structure of macroalgae at Koh Taen,Haad Khanom-Mu Koh Tale Tai,marine national Park,nakhon Si Thamarat Province,Thailand were investigated from 1st-5th October 2005 (preliminary survey....."

"Skripsi ini membahas upaya PKBM Kampung Cerdas Indonesia selaku pelaku perubahan meningkatkan partisipasi dalam program pengembangan masyarakat Kelurahan Curug, Cimanggis, Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. PKBM Kampung Cerdas Indonesia merupakan sebuah komunitas sosial yang bergerak di bidang pendampingan pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan akses kepada anak-anak di kampung terhadap fasilitas pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk memunculkan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan upaya-upaya terencanadan sistematis.

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The focus of this study is the effort of PKBM Kampung Cerdas Indonesia in order to increasing participation of Kelurahan Curug rsquo s community within community development program. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive and the data were collected by means of depth interview. PKBM Kampung Cerdas Indonesia is a social community which concern in children education. The purpose of this community is to give accesses to the children in the village toward education facilities. The result of this research shows that systematic and planned efforts are needed to bring up community participation."

"This article conveys important and useful information that practitioners can apply in their day-to-day professional lives by including citizen-consumer-client participation in their work. Three collaborative action projects are described that yielded significant benefits both for local communities and broader policy."

"Program Desa Wisata merupakan salah satu upaya pengembangan pariwisata yang mendorong partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Program Desa Wisata di Jatijajar tidak terlepas dari peran serta masyarakat. Namun demikian, partisipasi masyarakat dalam program desa wisata tersebut hanya terbatas pada pengelola Dewajati dan masyarakat pemegang saham. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menggambarkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan program Desa Wisata di Jatijajar. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tangga partisipasi masyarakat oleh Arnstein yang dikembangkan oleh Muluk (2007). Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat cenderung berada pada kategori delegasi (kuat) dimana pemerintah memyerahkan sebagaian kewenanganya terkait pelaksanaan Desa Wisata Jatijajar kepada Pengelola Dewajati yang yang di dalamnya terdiri dari unsur-unsur organisasi masyarakat seperti, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Karang Taruna, Forum Kesenian dan sebagainya.  Meskipun demikian, partisipasi masyarakat masih terbatas pada mereka yang terlibat dalam struktur pengelola desa wisata dan penanam saham sehingga perlu langkah-langkah konkret yang inklusif dan merata diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemerataan partisipasi masyarakat.

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The Tourism Village Program is one of the tourism development  to encourage community participation and empowerment. The implementation of the Tourism Village Program in Jatijajar cannot be separated from community participation. However, community participation in the tourism village program is only limited to Dewajati managers and community shareholders. Therefore, this research aims to measure the level of community participation in implementing the Tourism Village program in Jatijajar. The theory used in this research is Arnstein's community participation ladder which was developed by Muluk (2007). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The results of the research show that community participation tends to be in the delegation (strong) category where the government hands over part of its authority regarding the implementation of the Jatijajar Tourism Village to the Dewajati Management which consists of elements of community organizations such as the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), Karang Taruna, Forum Arts and so on. However, community participation is still limited to their involvement in the tourism village management structure and shareholding, so inclusive and equitable concrete steps are needed to increase the distribution of community participation."