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"Many researchers have proven that there is a relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance, especially financial performance ...."

"In the competitive,global and turbulent business environment, quality is the only key to survive...."

"The research has purpose to examine the correlation between CAMEL as financial performance measurement of BPR according to Bank Indonesia regulation, and Economic Value Added (EVA) as the alternative financial performance measurement for banking. Susyanti et al (2003) find EVA has a better potention than analytical ratio of CAMEL to measure bank financial performance,but Purwanti (1999) finds EVA can explain significanly about the dividing of some group of companies that have a good or bad financial performance. Saraswati (2004) finds analysis of bank according to CAMEL?s method is significanly different with EVA?s method.The sample of this research are 214 BPR in Central Java that published their financial statement period 2009 by the Bank Indonesia?s website. The research variables are EVA and CAMEL which measured by NPL (non performing loan), KPMM (Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) and ROA (Return on Assets). EVA is measured by categorical, positive and negative, according to Young and O?Byrne approach (2001), and NPL, KPMM, LDR, and ROA are measured by categorical, good performance and bad performance, according to Bank Indonesia regulation. The hypothesis are tested by chi-square and crosstab analysis.The result shows that financial performance of BPR are measured by NPL, KPMM, and ROA have significant correlation with EVA, but LDR has no correlation with EVA. According to the crosstab analysis, the research find that financial performance of BPR in NPL has negative correlation with EVA, and financial performance of BPR in ROA has positive correlation with EVA."

"Perbankan memiliki peranan yang vital sebagai perantara (intermediaries) sektor keuangan. Untuk sektor perbankan mikro (microbanking), maka BPR (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) memiliki posisi yang strategis. Sejak awal keberadaannya BPR telah memiliki misi membantu masyarakat miskin, terutama di wilayah pedesaan, yakni memberikan akses terhadap pelayanan keuangan. Namun agar tetap dapat berkelanjutan, BPR juga harus mampu menghasilkan keuntungan yang memadai. Untuk itu BPR juga harus memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik. Dengan data-data utama bersumber dari laporan keuangan BPR di wilayah Jabodetabek, Jawa Barat, dan Banten, penelitian ini bermaksud mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang dianggap berhubungan erat dan signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan BPR. Kemudian, analisis lebih lanjut juga dilakukan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan dan jangkauan (outreach) dari BPR. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode Anova dan Regresi Linier Berganda, namun didukung dengan informasi kualitatif deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor-faktor efisiensi operasional dan pengelolaan kualitas aktiva yang baik merupakan faktor utama peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Selanjutnya peningkatan kinerja keuangan BPR tetap dapat sejalan dengan pencapaian misi sosial yaitu menjangkau masyarakat miskin. Namun seiring pertumbuhannya BPR juga ternyata mulai mengalami gejala pergeseran misi. BPR juga masih terkendala struktur biaya yang tinggi yang berakibat pada tingginya suku bunga pinjaman diberikan. Kemudian ditemukan hasil bahwa BPR yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah dan BPR yang berlokasi di pedesaan masih mengedepankan misi sosial yakni pelayanan kepada nasabah miskin.

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Bank plays a vital role as intermediaries in the financial sector, as well as microbanking sector, in which BPR (people credit bank) has strategic position. BPR has, in the first place, been setting up mission to assist the poor, particularly those in the rural areas; through providing access to financial services. However, to be sustainable, BPR must also be able to produce reasonable amount of profits. Therefore, BPR should be having a good financial performance as well. With main data from BPR?s financial statements, BPRs in Jabodetabek, West Java and Banten, this research endeavors to explore determinants that highly and significantly correlate with BPR?s financial performance. A further analysis then conducted to explain financial performance and BPR?s outreach. This is a quantitative research which contains Anova method and Multiple Regression Analysis, supported with descriptive qualitative information.Results show that operational efficiency and sound asset quality management are principal factors in improving financial performance. Thus, improving financial performance could also go hand in hand with attaining social mission i.e. reaching the poor. But, along with its growth it turns out that BPR begins to experience mission drift phenomenon. BPR is still also facing high cost structure that has impact on the high interest rate charged on loan given. Moreover, it was found that BPR owned by local government as well as BPR located in rural setting is still stay true to social mission that is serving poor clients."

"Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor keuangan dan non keuangan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). Faktor-faktor keuangan yang diteliti adalah CAR, NPL, ROA dan LDR serta faktor non keuangan adalah Manajemen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengolahan data dan uji statistik dengan melakukan regresi faktor-faktor dimaksud terhadap nilai tingkat kesehatan BPR.Hasil regresi parsial menunjukkan bahwa ternyata faktor keuangan berupa CAR dan LDR tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan BPR sedangkan faktor NPL, ROA dan faktor Manajemen mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan BPR.Sementara itu dari hasil regresi diketahui bahwa secara bersama-sama semua faktor mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan BPR dan NPL merupakan faktor yang paling besar mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan BPR.

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This thesis measures the Financial and Non Financial Factors that influence the Soundness of Rural Bank. Financial factors that are analyzed in this thesis are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return On Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and non financial factor is Management Index.The result of statistical test (in partial) indicates that CAR and LDR have no correlation and influence to soundness of rural bank, but NPL, ROA and Management Index have influence over the other factors.The result of regression analysis provide evidence that all of independent factorsinfluence the soundness of rural bank and NPL the factor that give more influencecompared to other factors."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan unbalanced data panel Bank Perkreditan Rakyat untukperiode sampel 2008-2012, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan strukur modalkeuangan (leverage keuangan dan modal), skala operasi (kredit yang diberikan),bentuk badan hukum dan krisis keuangan global terhadap kinerja Bank PerkreditanRakyat. Menggunakan model random effect, penelitian ini menemukan bahwaleverage keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas Bank PerkreditanRakyat di Indonesia. Kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum (KPMM) memberikanpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Penelitianini juga memberikan bukti bahwa kredit yang diberikan kepada pihak terkaitberpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas dan keberlanjutan Bank PerkreditanRakyat. Selain itu, Bank Perkreditan Rakyat berbadan hukum koperasi memilikikinerja keuangan yang paling baik dibanding Bank Perkreditan Rakyat berbadanhukum lain. Variabel makroekonomi krisis keuangan global yang dimasukkan dalampenelitian ini memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja Bank PerkreditanRakyat di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study uses unbalanced panel data Rural Bank for the sample period 2008-2012,this study analyzed the relationship of financial capital structure (financial leverageand capital), the scale of operations (loans granted), the legal status and the globalfinancial crisis on the performance of Rural Banks, Using random effects models, thestudy found that financial leverage negatively affect the profitability of Rural Banksin Indonesia. Capital adequacy (CAR) provides a positive and significant effect onthe performance of Rural Banks. This study also provides evidence that the loansgranted to related parties negatively affect the profitability and sustainability of theRural Bank. In addition, the Cooperative Rural Bank has the best financialperformance compared to the Rural Bank of other legal entities. The global financialcrisis macroeconomic variables included in this study had a negative impact on theperformance of Rural Banks in Indonesia, This study uses unbalanced panel data Rural Bank for the sample period 2008-2012,this study analyzed the relationship of financial capital structure (financial leverageand capital), the scale of operations (loans granted), the legal status and the globalfinancial crisis on the performance of Rural Banks, Using random effects models, thestudy found that financial leverage negatively affect the profitability of Rural Banksin Indonesia. Capital adequacy (CAR) provides a positive and significant effect onthe performance of Rural Banks. This study also provides evidence that the loansgranted to related parties negatively affect the profitability and sustainability of theRural Bank. In addition, the Cooperative Rural Bank has the best financialperformance compared to the Rural Bank of other legal entities. The global financialcrisis macroeconomic variables included in this study had a negative impact on theperformance of Rural Banks in Indonesia]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja bank umum yang diukur berdasarkan profitabilitas bank yang di proyeksikan berdasarkan tingkat pengembalian aset dan tingkat pengembalian ekuitas dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas bank yang digambarkan dengan perubahan pada pengembalian aset dan pengembalian ekuitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada model pengembalian aset tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara pandemi covid-19 terhadap ROA. Sedangkan pada model pengembalian ekuitas, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pandemi covid-19 terhadap ROE.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of commercial banks as measured by bank profitability which is projected based on the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity using the panel data regression method. The variables used in this study consist of the independent variables of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study consists of the dependent variable, namely bank profitability, which is described by changes in return on assets and return on equity. The results of the study show that in the asset return model there is no significant effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on ROA. Meanwhile, in the equity return model, there is a significant influence between the Covid-19 pandemic variables on ROE."

"Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak modal intelektual (intellectual capital) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi dan membandingkan model Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) tradisional oleh Pulic (2004) dengan model Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) yang diusulkan oleh Nadeem et al. (2018). Studi ini mengkaji ukuran akuntansi (ROA, ROE, ATO) dan ukuran berbasis pasar (Tobin's Q) untuk menilai pengaruh modal intelektual. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari database Refinitiv dan laporan tahunan, analisis regresi berganda dilakukan pada sekitar 310 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, terutama di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi (High-IC). Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) secara konsisten menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada semua indikator kinerja keuangan untuk industri High-IC dalam kedua model VAIC dan A-VAIC. Namun, structural capital dan innovation capital juga menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi yang bervariasi di berbagai model dan jenis industri. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola dan memanfaatkan modal intelektual secara efisien untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang dampak berbeda dari komponen modal intelektual di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi versus rendah.

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This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. It aims to validate and compare the traditional Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model by Pulic (2004) with the Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) model proposed by Nadeem et al. (2018). The study examines both accounting measures (ROA, ROE, ATO) and market-based measures (Tobin's Q) to assess the influence of intellectual capital. Utilizing data from the Refinitiv database and annual reports, multiple regression analyses were conducted on approximately 310 data points. The results indicate that intellectual capital significantly affects financial performance, particularly in high intellectual capital (High-IC) industries. Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) consistently shows significant influence across all financial performance indicators for High-IC industries in both VAIC and A-VAIC models. However, structural capital and innovation capital display varying levels of significance across different models and industry types. The findings highlight the importance of managing and utilizing intellectual capital efficiently to enhance firm value. The study also provides insights into the differential impacts of intellectual capital components in high versus low intellectual capital industries."