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"The black sea consitutes a region where the interests of four geopolitical entities intersect, namely, the EU with its "Neighbourhood policy of the EU" the USA in search of a gateway to Eurasia, " broder Middle East and ..."

"During the recent years of gradually deepened ebgagements and the parallel development of EU crisis management capabilities some valuable European experience and pattern of stabilisation methods have emerged...."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang penolakan Indonesia terhadap inisiatif kontraterorisme Amerika Serikat di wilayah laut yang disebut Proliferation SecurityInitiative (PSI). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksplanatif.Kajian literatur dalam penelitian ini melihat penolakan Indonesia terhadap PSIberdasarkan cost and benefit analysis pada aspek internal (kepentingan politik,kepentingan ekonomi, dan kepentingan militer) dan eksternal (posisi tawarmenawar dan logika konsekuensi). Kesimpulan atas penolakan tersebut adalahadanya ketidaksesuaian komponen dalam negeri dan kebijakan luar negeriIndonesia dengan prinsip PSI yang membuktikan lebih banyaknya pengeluaranyang akan ditanggung daripada keuntungan yang diperoleh.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the refusal of Indonesia to the United States counterterrorisminitiatives in the sea area called Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI).This study is a qualitative interpretive. Literature review in this study perceivesthe refusal of Indonesia towards PSI is based on cost and benefit analysis on theinternal aspects (political interests, economic interests, military interests) andexternal aspects (bargaining position and logic of consequences). Conclusions forthe refusal is the discrepancy between domestic component and Indonesia'sforeign policy with PSI principles that proves more costs will be incurred ratherthan benefits gained.;This thesis discusses the refusal of Indonesia to the United States counterterrorisminitiatives in the sea area called Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI).This study is a qualitative interpretive. Literature review in this study perceivesthe refusal of Indonesia towards PSI is based on cost and benefit analysis on theinternal aspects (political interests, economic interests, military interests) andexternal aspects (bargaining position and logic of consequences). Conclusions forthe refusal is the discrepancy between domestic component and Indonesia'sforeign policy with PSI principles that proves more costs will be incurred ratherthan benefits gained., This thesis discusses the refusal of Indonesia to the United States counterterrorisminitiatives in the sea area called Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI).This study is a qualitative interpretive. Literature review in this study perceivesthe refusal of Indonesia towards PSI is based on cost and benefit analysis on theinternal aspects (political interests, economic interests, military interests) andexternal aspects (bargaining position and logic of consequences). Conclusions forthe refusal is the discrepancy between domestic component and Indonesia'sforeign policy with PSI principles that proves more costs will be incurred ratherthan benefits gained.]"

"Indonesia is one of the countries which has many maritime security issues that needs to be managed appropriately through defense diplomacy approach, including the ASEAN framework. ADMM Plus on Maritime Security as the highest defense forum and dialog in ASEAN on maritime security issues is expected to be able to build confidence building measures and mutual trust between ASEAN member states and non-member states in solving maritime security issues. However, some goals have not been achieved due to many complex problems on maritime security in domestic sphere. This paper will use securitization theory, defense diplomacy concept, and maritime security concept for analyzing the maritime security issues in Indonesia which need securitization for supporting its defense diplomacy at ADMM Plus on Maritime Security. However, the securitization progress faced several challenges coming from various aspects, especially the habit of political leaders that only use maritime security as political instrument without concerning to the real security issues."

"[ABSTRAKSebagai sebuah institusi regional yang memiliki peranan cukup signifikan dalammenciptakan stabilitas kawasan, ASEAN melakukan upaya pengembangan kerjasama dari waktu ke waktu untuk menjaga relevansinya dalam dinamika politikinternasional. Upaya signifikan yang dilakukan oleh ASEAN dalamperkembangannya adalah agenda pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN di mana padafase ini, perdebatan mengenai pengaturan keamanan di ASEAN dari berbagaiperspektif muncul. Perdebatan tersebut pada dasarnya membahas bentukpengaturan keamanan yang beragam, akan tetapi komunitas keamanan merupakankonsep yang mendominasi sebagai sebuah konsep yang dianggap paling relevandalam menjelaskan ASEAN pada masa ini. Meskipun begitu, literatur yang adamemperlihatkan bahwa perkembangan konsep pengaturan keamanan yangmembahas mengenai komunitas keamanan belum mampu menjelaskan kondisiASEAN saat ini dan di masa depan karena ASEAN tidak menunjukkan potensiuntuk melakukan evolusi sebagai sebuah komunitas keamanan yang mapanmenurut konsep yang sudah ada seperti layaknya Uni Eropa. Selain itu, salah satuhal yang menjadi urgensi ASEAN untuk melakukan reformasi institusi sebagai komunitas keamanan yang lebih baik, misalnya dengan reformulasi ASEAN Way.

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ABSTRACTAs a regional institution that has significant role in creating regional stability,ASEAN has been developing cooperation from time to time in order to maintainits relevance in international politics. One significant step ASEAN has taken wasthe agenda of creating ASEAN Community which led to discourses from severalperspectives about security arrangement as theoretical framework to understandASEAN. Those discourses basically discussed different types of securityarrangement,with the security community as the most relevant type of securityarrangement dominating the study of ASEAN. However, the existing literaturesdiscussing about security community as a security arrangement concept have not been able to fully explain the present and future condition of ASEAN. Since ASEAN has not show any indication yet to evolve into a mature securitycommunity as the concept said, just like European Union. Furthermore, there is anurgency for institutional reform within ASEAN to serve the purpose of being a better security community, such as by reformulating the ASEAN Way., As a regional institution that has significant role in creating regional stability,ASEAN has been developing cooperation from time to time in order to maintainits relevance in international politics. One significant step ASEAN has taken wasthe agenda of creating ASEAN Community which led to discourses from severalperspectives about security arrangement as theoretical framework to understandASEAN. Those discourses basically discussed different types of securityarrangement,with the security community as the most relevant type of securityarrangement dominating the study of ASEAN. However, the existing literaturesdiscussing about security community as a security arrangement concept have not been able to fully explain the present and future condition of ASEAN. Since ASEAN has not show any indication yet to evolve into a mature securitycommunity as the concept said, just like European Union. Furthermore, there is anurgency for institutional reform within ASEAN to serve the purpose of being a better security community, such as by reformulating the ASEAN Way.]"