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"The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure and also to examine the correlation between environmental disclosure and economic performance. The samples of this research consist of 8 mining firms from 2004 to 2006 which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple regrresion is used to test the hypothesis.

The test result for the first hyphotesis indicated that the correlation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure was positive and statistically significant. The test result for the second hyphotesis indicated that the correlation between environmental disclosure and economic performance was positive statistically significant. Thus, all of the test result supports the finding of Al-Tuwaijri, et al. (2003), Suratno, Darsono & Mutmainah (2006) and Almilia & Wijayanto (2007)."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, serta menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Likuiditas dari 195 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Tambahkan tentang pengukuran q Tobin di sini (alasan dan ukuran apa). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diukur dengan nilai pasar.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on the company's financial performance. The variables used are the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the company's financial performance, and use control variables, namely Company Size, Leverage and Liquidity of 195 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Add about Tobin's q measurement here (reason and what size). The results of this study indicate that there is no influence between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the company's financial performance as measured by market value."

"Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji hubungan pencapaian nilai tambah perusahaan bagi pemegang saham dengan pencapaian kinerja tanggung jawab sosial bagi seluruh stakeholder perusahaan. Nilai tambah bagi pemegang saham dicerminkan dengan variabel Economic Value Added (EVA) sedangkan kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dicerminkan dengan variabel Corporate Social Performance (CSP). Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat, apakah perusahaan yang merupakan leaders dalam pencapaian EVA juga merupakan leaders dalam pencapaian CSP. Lalu akan diteliti juga, apakah CSP memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap pencapaian nilai EVA di tahun yang sama atau di tahun berikutnya, serta apakah justru EVA yang memberikan pengaruh positif bagi kemampuan perusahaan melakukan CSP di tahun yang sama atau di tahun berikutnya. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang merupakan 100 Value Creator terbaik dalam pencapaian EVA menurut SWA100 2006. Nilai EVA dihitung dari laporan keuangan teraudit 2006, sedangkan nilai CSP yang digunakan didapat dari laporan tahunan 2004, 2005, dan 2006. Nilai CSP didapat dengan menggunakan metode analisa isi (Content Analysis). Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara CSP dengan pencapaian EVA, digunakan metode Binary Logit. Sementara untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai EVA dengan pencapaian CSP digunakan metode OLS Multiple Regression. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai EVA yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan perusahaan melakukan aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial, meskipun leaders dalam pencapaian EVA belum tentu merupakan leaders dalam pencapaian CSP. Pengujian lainnya juga menunjukkan bahwa ternyata kinerja sosial perusahaan (CSP) tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pencapaian nilai EVA."

"ABSTRAKTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti hubungan empiris antara Strategic corporate social responsibility (Strategic CSR), Corporate Governance (CG), dan kinerja perusahaan dengan menguji hubungan timbal balik diantara ketiganya. Untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih komprehensif, variabel CSR yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Strategic CSR, Non Strategic CSR, dan CSR sebagai suatu keseluruhan. Menggunakan uji two stage least square (2SLS), hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme CG berpengaruh positif terhadap aktivitas CSR, Non Strategic CSR dan kinerja perusahaan (baik ROA maupun PBV), CSR dan Non Strategic CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, sedangkan CSR, Strategic dan Non Strategic CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap PBV. Aktivitas Strategic CSR perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan PBV perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung social impact hypothesis, agency theory, dan conflict resolution theory.

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ABSTRACTThe primary objective of this study is to examine the empirical association among Strategic corporate social responsibility (Strategic CSR), Corporate Governance (CG), and firm performance by investigating their causal effects. For getting more comprehensive result, CSR variables in this study consist of Strategic CSR, Non Strategic CSR and CSR a whole. Using the two stage least square (2SLS) method, the results show that CG mechanism positively influence CSR, Non Strategic CSR and firm performance (both ROA and PBV), CSR and Non Strategic CSR positively influence ROA, while CSR, Strategic dan Non Strategic CSR positively influence PBV. Firms‟ Strategic CSR engagement plays a significantly positive role in enhancing PBV. The results support social impact hypothesis, agency theory, and conflict resolution theory"

"India's increasing population has attracted a host of multinational corporations (MNCs) to enter the country to tap its market. Because of their enthusiasm and the favorable market conditions, these MNCs get carried away and sometimes regulations are flouted. The absence of clear regulations leads to problems when government agencies find fault with MNCs products."

"Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh kinerja lingkungan (CSR Performance) dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR Disclosure) terhadap tingkat agresivitas perpajakan (Tax Aggressiveness) atas perusahaan-perusahaanyang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode periode 2013 s.d. 2018. Penilaian atas kinerja lingkungan dilakukan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan sebagai pihak yang independen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa kinerja CSR berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan pelaporan CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak. Semakin besar kinerja perusahaan dalam hal CSR maka tingkat agresivitas pajak yang dilakukan akan cenderung kecil.The focus of this study is how the impact of CSR performance and CSR disclosure a on Tax aggressiveness of company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange alongperiod 2013-2018. Environment performance is conducted by The Ministry of Environment as independent party. This study is quantitative research with descriptive design. This study supports the view that the more socially responsible corporations are likely to be less tax aggressive based on the CSR performance."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti hubungan empiris tentang pengaruh corporate governance terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ 45. Pengukuran yang digunakan pada variabel dependen adalah indeks skoring CSRD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme CG dengan komponen variabel commissioners independence berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR, sebaliknya board independence berpengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan. Selain itu, variabel manajerial ownership berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR, namun pada foreign ownership berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan pada pengungkapan CSR. Pada variabel kontrol yang digunakan, yaitu umur perusahaan dan ROA berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan pada leverage dan ROE berpengaruh negatif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR.;The main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR., The main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR.]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola hubungan yang terjadi diantara Pengungkapan Corporate Governance (CG) dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada perusahaan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok industri high profile yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis atas laporan tahunan perusahaan sampel pada tahun 2006. Penelitian ini menguji dua buah model penelitian. Dimana, pada pengujian pertama, Pengungkapan CG berlaku sebagai variabel dependen dan Pengungkapan CSR berlaku sebagai variabel independen, pada pengujian kedua berlaku hal sebaliknya. Selain itu, untuk lebih mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengungkapan CG dan Pengungkapan CSR, penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel independen yaitu Status Afiliasi, Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Manajemen serta Ukuran Perusahaan, Resiko, dan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel pengendali. Untuk menguji masing-masing variabel terhadap Pengungkapan CG maupun Pengungkapan CSR, dilakukan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian pertama, Pengungkapan CSR berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CG. Sedangkan, Resiko, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, serta Komisaris Independen berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan Pengungkapan CG. Sebaliknya, Kepemilikan Manajemen berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CG. Selanjutnya, pada pengujian kedua hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengungkapan CG, Status Afiliasi, dan Kepemilikan Manajemen berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR. Sementara, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komisaris Independen berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan Pengungkapan CSR. Sebaliknya, Resiko berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR.

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This research is conducted to develop an understanding of the relationship between Corporate Governance (CG) Disclosure and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure involving companies that are included within the high profile industry that are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method used in developing this research is through content analysis based on companies? annual report samples taken from the year 2006. This study investigates two different model, where in the first model the consequences of CG act as an dependent variable and CSR act as an independent variable. While, in the second model the two variables act vice versa. Beside other than the interaction between those two variables, there are other independent variables that also affect CG Disclosure and CSR Disclosure such as Affiliation Status, Independent Commissioners and Management Ownership in addition to the Size of the company, Risk and Profitability as controlling variables. To test each variable?s effect towards the CG Disclosure and CSR Disclosure, a multiple linear regression analysis was done. The result in the first model shows that CSR Disclosure has a positive and significant effect to CG Disclosure. Meanwhile, Risk, Profitability, Size, and Independent Commissioners have a positive effect but insignificant to CG Disclosure. On the other hand, Management Ownership have a negative effect and significant to CG Disclosure. Then, on the second model show that CG Disclosure, Affiliation Status, and anagement Ownership have a positive and significant effect to CSR Disclosure. Meanwhile, Size and Independent Commissioners have a positive but insignificant effect to CSR Disclosure. On the other hand, Risk has a negative and significant effect to CSR Disclosure."

"The main idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which has become a hot topic at the present is that companies doing businesses are not only committed to their shareholders but also their stakeholders. This commitment is shown from the contribution to develop a sustainable economy by contributing to the environment and working with employees, their families, the local community and society at large to improve their lives in ways that are good for business and for development. Through CSR, the establishment of good corporate governance will be supported. It is one of the means in realizing the principles of corporate governance established by the Organization for Economic and Co-operation andDevelopment (OECD) in 2004. OECD listed these principles which are:

1. Ensuring the basis for an effective corporate governance framework

2. The rights of shareholders and key ownership functions,

3. The equitable treatment of shareholders,

4. The role of stakeholders in corporate governance,

5. Disclosure and Transparency,

6. Responsibilities of the Board.

The principles were first endorsed back in 1999 by OECD ministers and since then they have become an international benchmark for investors, policy makers, corporations and stakeholders worldwide.

The discussion on the matter of CSR reheated in Indonesia when there were rumors that a new law will be established on the requirement and details in conducting CSR.Eventually it became the main discussion due to the approval of the draft of the much fearful new law ; Company Law article 74 (UU Perseroan Terbatas pasal 74) on July 20th, 2007 one of which paragraph states that every company operating in areas relating to natural resources is obliged to fulfill its social and environment responsibilities. The approval of this new law surely invites pros and contras from many constituents. It seems that many still feel that CSR is not necessary and only should be voluntary. The problem is when CSR was a voluntary activity, only a few are willing to carry it out furthermore to give their best to contribute on the matter. Unilever as one of the companies realizing the importance of CSR has been executing CSR since it was first established. Its reputation in the CSR implementation is recognized nationally and internationally; many have awarded Unilever for its outstanding achievements. Programs are approached using the triple bottom-line approach so that it covers the three perspectives, namely social, economy and environmental. Thus, the company formulates CSR programs mainly in three areas environment, small and medium enterprises and health and hygiene. The programs have been enormously successful and have contributed significantly to the sustainable operations of the company and its position as a market leader and as the brand preferred by the people. This excellent implementation of CSR is a mirror image of the commitment made by the company to its stakeholders; an emphasis on the growing awareness in the industry to alter companies? point of views in their purpose of existence from maximizing shareholders? value to stakeholders? value. It has also helped the implementation of good corporate governance at Unilever as CSR is one of the elements of supporting good corporate governance."

"Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mendapatkan perhatian luas setetah terjadinya berbagai /crisis seperti Krisis Moneter di Indonesia ataupun skandal Enron di Amerika Serikat. Lima eiemen GCG, yaitu Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Pertonggungjawafaan, Kemandirian dan Kewajaran baik dalam arti sempit dan tuas. Dalam arti tuas GCG berkaitan dengan para stakeholders perusahaan. Di sisi lain Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan komitmen bisnis untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Dengan kata lain, GCG dan CSR merupakan wujud nyata hubungan perusahaan dan masyarakat setaku stakeholders"