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Optimal water intake for the elderly: prevention of hypotremia
"Asupan air optimal pada usia lanjut adalah 1000ml/24 jam"
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Parlindungan
Optimal water intake for the elderly : prevention of hypotremia
"Tujuan Kekerapan hiponatremia pada usia lanjut cukup tinggi disebabkan adanya peningkatan kadar ADH, dan ANP yang merupakan bagian dari 8 perubahan fisiologi. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan cukup spesifik yaitu meningkatnya risiko patah tulang, penurunan kesadaran hingga kejang-kejang. Penyebab tersering hiponatremia pada usia lanjut adalah asupan air yang tinggi. Mendapatkan asupan air optimal yaitu volume asupan air tertinggi yang tidak menimbulkan hiponatremia dan hipovolemia. Metode Dilakukan penelitian pada 31 orang usia lanjut sehat setelah melalui pemilihan dari 107 usia lanjut secara simple random sampling dan kriteria eksklusi. Kemudian dibagi secara Randomisasi Blok dalam 5 kelompok asupan air (1000-2500 mL). Hasil Dapat dibuktikan bahwa 1000 mL merupakan asupan air optimal pada usia lanjut sehat. Diperlihatkan juga bahwa kadar ADH plasma memiliki gambaran hubungan dengan volume asupan air yang tidak menimbulkan hiponatremia dan kadar NT-proBNP tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar natrium urin sewaktu. (Med J Indones 2009; 18: 18-25) Kesimpulan Asupan air optimal pada usia lanjut adalah 1000 mL/24 jam.
Aim The prevalence of hyponatremia in the elderly is quite high due to the rising of ADH and ANP concentrations which are part of eight physiologic changes. The complications are quite specific, among others, increased risk of bone fracture, declining of conciousness, and convulsion. The frequent cause of hyponatremia is high water intake. To achieve the optimal water intake designated as the highest water intake that did not cause hyponatremia and hypovolemia. Methods A study was conducted on 31 healthy elderly subjects, selected from 107 persons using simple random sampling and exclusion criteria. By block randomisation were classified into five water-intake groups (1000-2500 mL). Results In this study, it could be proved that 1000 mL was the optimal. It was also unraveled that the ADH levels had a role in determining the water intake volume that did not cause hyponatremia and NT-proBNP concentrations did not correlate with spot urine sodium. Conclusion The optimal water intake for the elderly is 1000 mL per day. Keywords: Hyponatremia, healthy elderly, water intake."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Santi Ayu Lestari
Memiliki lebih dari satu penyakit kronis meningkatkan risiko abuse pada lansia = Multiple chronic disease increase risk of elderabuse / Santi Ayu Lestari
"Peningkatan jumlah lansia disertai dengan peningkatan masalah kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seperti penyakit kronis dan abuse pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit kronis dengan risiko abuse pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini berupa analisis deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional dan teknik cluster sampling pada 100 responden lansia dengan penyakit kronis di Matraman, Jakarta. Wawancara tatap muka, observasi fisik, dan pemeriksaan darah (tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat) dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis univariat 50% lansia yang dicurigai berisiko abuse dengan variabel sosiodemografi yaitu perempuan (55,8%), tidak bekerja (54,4%), tidak berpenghasilan (55,3%), berpendidikan rendah (65,9%), duda/janda (58,3%), tinggal bersama keluarga besar (50,6%), dan memiliki lebih dari satu penyakit kronis (83%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah penyakit kronis dan risiko abuse dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0,0001). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah penyakit kronis dapat meningkatkan risiko pada lansia. Penelitian ini menyarankan dikembangkannya sistem deteksi dini risiko abuse pada lansia di puskesmas.
An increasing populations of elderly was accompanied with an increasing amount of health and welfare problems, such as chronic disease and abuse in elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the chronic disease and the risk of abuse in elderly. This study used descriptive analysis with cross-sectional survey methode and cluster sampling which evaluated 100 respondents elderly with chronic disease at Matraman, Jakarta. A face-to-face interview, physical observation, and blood examination (blood pressure, blood glucose, uric acid) was carried out. Using univariat analysis, it was showed that there was 50% elderly who was suspected abuse with sociodemographic variables were female (55,8%), jobless (54,4%), no income (55,3%), low education (65,9%), widowhood (58,3%), living in extended family (50,6%), and multiple chronic disease (83%). This findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between a number of chronic disease and risk of abuse with p value 0,000 (p<0,05; 95% CI=0,01-0,91). These result indicated that the increasing number of chronic disease could increase risk of abuse in elderly. This study suggested to develop early detection system for fisk of elder abuse in primary heath care."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S59718
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tetty Haryanty
Determinan status kesehatan penduduk lansia di Indonesia (Analisis data Susenas 2012) = Determinants of health status of elderly population in Indonesia (Analysis of susenas 2012 data) / Tetty Haryanty
"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi, sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, perilaku dan disabilitas penduduk lansia di Indonesia. Status kesehatan buruk ditunjukkan oleh apakah memiliki efek negative pada kegiatan lansia (aktifitas terganggu) dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2012. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi, sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, perilaku dan disabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan terganggu pada lansia. Selain itu, faktor-faktor tersebut juga mempengaruhi risiko kesehatan terganggu lansia. Lansia dalam kelompok umur tua, berstatus tidak kawin/lainnya, tidak bekerja, pengeluaran menengah keatas, tinggal di kota, mengkonsumsi lainnya air bersih, menggunakan mck tidak sendiri, menggunakan bukan listrik PLN dan mempunyai disabilitas, memiliki peluang lebih tinggi terhadap risiko mengalami kesehatan terganggu.
This study aimed to determine the demographic, social, economic, environmental, behavioral and disability of elderly health status in Indonesia. Poor health status is indicated by whether is has negative effect on elderly activities (activitas terganggu) is using Susenas 2012 Data. The results of binary logistic regression showed that demographic factors, social, economic, environmental , behaviors and disabilities have a significant influence on poor health of elderly. In addition, these factors also affect the risk of impaired health of the elderly. Elderly in older age groups, status not married / other, not working, middle and upper expenditure, live in cities, consuming more water, using MCK did not own, using instead PLN and have disabilities, have the opportunity higher against the risk of having poor health."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luh Astrid Mayadinta
Providing optimum thermal comfort for healthy environment in a developing city area = Menyediakan kenyamanan termal yang optimal untuk lingkungan sehat di area kota berkembang
"[ ABSTRAK
Perubahan kondisi lingkungan menjadi masalah utama yang menimpa masyarakat,
diikuti oleh perubahan gaya hidup di kalangan tersebut. Peran arsitek disini adalah
untuk mencari solusi terbaik, bukan hanya untuk menyediakan tempat tinggal, namun
juga mendorong masyarakat untuk mencapai gaya hidup sehat yang kemudian akan
menghasilkan karakter kota yang lebih baik. Fokus dari desain ini adalah untuk
mendukung konsep ?sustainability? dan memberi antusiasme akan hidup sehat
kepada masyarakat. Bangunan serba guna yang menggabungkan area hijau dan
konsep modern akan menghasilkan komunitas yang lebih hidup. Dengan metode
identifikasi masalah, menyediakan pilihan solusi, studi kasus, dan penelitian tentang
teori, teknologi, preseden dan observasi langsung, karya tulis ini dibuat dengan tujuan
menawarkan konsep lingkungan sehat yang akan disajikan dengan diagram, gambar
dan berbagai analisis.
ABSTRACT The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis., The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people’s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.]"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62575
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shiela Stefani
Hubungan antara Healthy Eating Index dan Asupan Asam Lemak Jenuh dengan Jumlah Bifidobacterium Usus pada Wanita Keturunan Minangkabau dan Sunda = Association of Healthy Eating Index and Saturated Fatty Acids Intake with Intestinal Bifidobacterium Count in Minangkabau and Sundanese Women.
"ABSTRAK
Bifidobacterium, mikrobiota yang bermanfaat terhadap kesehatan, jumlahnya dipengaruhi oleh diet, genetik, dan usia. Makanan khas Minangkabau dan Sunda yang mengandung tinggi lemak, dan Healthy Eating Index HEI yang berhubungan kuat dengan asupan asam lemak jenuh dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas diet. Penelitian potong lintang pada wanita 19-50 tahun dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan HEI dan asupan asam lemak jenuh dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus pada wanita keturunan Minangkabau dan Sunda. Data asupan diperoleh menggunakan 2-day repeated 24-hour food recall, pemeriksaan jumlah Bifidobacterium menggunakan real time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara HEI dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium, namun cenderung terdapat hubungan antara asupan asam lemak jenuh dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium pada wanita keturunan Minangkabau dan Sunda setelah dikontrol dengan faktor pengganggu.
ABSTRACT
Bifidobacterium, the beneficial microbiota on human health, is influenced by various factors such as dietary intake. Minangkabau and Sundanese food are contain of high fat, and Healthy Eating Index HEI that is strongly associated with saturated fatty acid intake can be used to measure the quality of diet. A cross sectional study of women aged 19 50 years was conducted to assess the relationship between HEI and saturated fatty acids intake with intestinal Bifidobacterium in Minangkabau and Sundanese women. Dietary intake was assessed by 2 day repeated 24 hour food recall and Bifidobacterium was quantified using real time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction. There was no significant relationship between HEI with intestinal Bifidobacterium, but saturated fatty acids intake tend to have association with intestinal Bifidobacterium in Minangkabau and Sundanese women after adjustment for confounding factors."
2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aryogi Rama Putra
Aktivitas antimalaria ekstrak air bayam duri (amaranthus spinosus L.) eabd pada mencit yang diinfeksi plasmodium berghei in vivo: analisis aktivitas skizontisidal pada darah = Anti malarial activity of (amaranthus spinosus L.) water extracted aswe of plasmodium berghei infected mice in vivo: analysis of schizonticidal activity on blood
"Latar belakang: Bayamduri (Amaranthus spinosus L.) adalah herbal tradisional yang digunakan untuk pengobatan malaria dan belum banyak data penelitian tentang ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas skizontisidal ekstrak air bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus L) (EABD) terhadap mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei secara in vivo.
Metode: Mencit jantan (galur Balb/c) dengan berat 28-30 g, 7-8 minggu, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak, tiap kelompok terdiri atas 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok K: kontrol, Kelompok A: kontrol negatif, 2 Kelompok perlakuan (B dan C). Kelompok B: ekstrak Amaranthus 120 mg/kgBB, 1 kali per hari selama 4 hari. dan kelompok C: klorokuin 10 mg/kgBB sekali sehari selama 3 hari. Seluruh perlakuan diberikan melalui oral.
Hasil: Aktivitas skizontisidal darah terlihat pada semua kelompok perlakuan (B dan C), Aktivitas tertinggi terlihat pada kelompok B yaitu 91,20 ± 0,73 %, sedang kelompok C sebesar 88,92 ± 1,10 %. Kedua kelompok berbeda secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kontrol, p≤0,05, namun kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna satu sama lain, p≥0,05. Terjadi peningkatan berat badan pada kelompok EABD yang hampir sama dengan kelompok kontrol dan lebih besar dibanding kelompok klorokuin (7,6 % vs 7,05% dan 5,48%).
Kesimpulan: Ekstrak air bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus) (EABD) dosis 120 mg/kgBB menunjukkan aktivitas skizontisidal darah yang sama baik dengan pemberian klorokuin 10 mg/kgBB terhadap mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei secara in vivo.
Background: Amaranthus spinosus is a traditional herb used for the treatment of malaria, but the information of it?s activity still limited. The aim of this study was to determine the schizonticidal effect of a water extract of Amaranthus spinosus against Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
Methods: Male mice (Balb/c strain) weighing 28-30 g, 7-8 weeks old, were randomly devided into 4 groups of 5 animals each. Group K: controls (nil), Group A: negative controls, and 2 treatment groups (B and C). Group B: Amaranthus 120 mg/kgBW, once per day for 4 days and group C: Chloroquine 10 mg/kgBW, once a day for 3 days. All treatments administrated orally.
Results: Blood schizonticidal activity was seen in all treatment groups, the highest activity was seen in group B ( 91.20 ± 0.73%), and group C was 88.92 ± 1.10%. Both groups were significantly different compared to control, p≤0,05), but there were no different within both group. An increase in body weight in group B are almost the same as group K and greater than group C (7.6% vs 7.05% and 5.48%).
Conclusion: The Amaranthus spinosus water extract (ASWE) at a dose 120 mg/kgBW demonstrated a good blood schizonticidal activity as well as chloroquine against Plasmodium berghei-infected mice."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Walker, Eric
ABC of healthy travel
London: BMJ, 1993
613.68 WAL a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Evi Verawati
Korelasi asupan β-karoten dan kadar β-karoten serum dengan massa dan kekuatan otot lansia di Panti Werdha = Correlation of carotene intake and carotene serum level with mass and muscle strength among institutionalized elderly / Evi Verawati
"ABSTRAK
Proses penuaan dan munculnya berbagai penyakit pada lanjut usia (lansia)
menyebabkan penurunan massa dan kekuatan otot. Penyebab sarkopenia
multifaktorial, salah satunya adalah stres oksidatif. Defisiensi vitamin antioksidan
C, E dan β-karoten umum terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian potong lintang ini
bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi asupan β-karoten dan kadar β-karoten serum
dengan massa dan kekuatan otot lansia. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan
consecutive sampling, didapatkan 52 lansia memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data
asupan β-karoten menggunakan metode food frequency questionnaire (FFQ)
semikuantitatif. Dilakukan penilaian status gizi dengan Mini Nutritional
Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), pemeriksaan massa otot dan kekuatan
genggam tangan serta pemeriksaan kadar β-karoten serum. Didapatkan asupan β-
karoten yang kurang pada 76,9% subjek dengan rerata 1,5 (0,68) mg. Nilai
median kadar β-karoten 0,17 (0,03?0,84) μmol/L dan 71,2% subjek tergolong
rendah. Rerata massa otot 37,41 (7,61) kg dan 100% subjek kategori normal. Nilai
tengah kekuatan genggam tangan 22,0 (12?42) kg, sebagian besar (56,25%)
kategori normal. Didapatkan korelasi positif lemah signifikan antara asupan β-
karoten dengan massa otot (r = 0,3, p = 0,03) dan kekuatan genggam tangan (r =
0,39, p = 0,004). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar β-karoten serum dengan
massa otot (r = ?0,19, p = 0,188) dan kekuatan genggam tangan (r = ?0,19, p =
0,167).
ABSTRACT
The aging process and the emergence of various diseases in elderly caused decrease in muscle mass and strength. The etiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial and one of the causes is oxidative stress. Deficiency vitamin C, E and β-carotene is common in elderly. The aim of this study was to determined whether dietary intake and serum levels of β-carotene are correlated with mass and muscle strength in elderly. We conducted cross-sectional analyses in 52 institutionalized elderly during April?Mei 2016. The assesment of β-carotene intake with food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) semiquantitative, nutritional status by the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), muscle mass measurement, handgrip strength and β-carotene serum level. β-carotene intake in 76.9% subjects was less with mean 1.5 (0.68) mg. The median value of β-carotene serum was 0.17 (0.03 to 0.84) mol/L which 71.2% o subjects categorized low. Muscle mass mean 37.41 (7.61) kg which 100% subjects were normal. Median handgrip strength was 22.0 (12-42) kg, with 56,25% in normal category. A weak positive correlation between the intake of β-carotene with muscle mass (r = 0.3, p = 0.03) and hand grip strength (r = 0.39, p = 0.004). No correlation found between serum levels of β-carotene with muscle mass (r = -0.19, p = 0.188) and hand grip strength (r = ?0.19, p = 0.167).
"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Daniel Hadimartana
Efektifitas Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart sebagai Prediktor Risiko Jatuh pada Populasi Lansia di Panti Wreda = The Effectiveness of Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart as a Predictor of Fall Risk for the Elderly Population in Nursing Homes
"Tesis ini disusun untuk mengetahui efektifitas alat ukur Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart), sebagai alat ukur untuk menapis risiko jatuh, khususnya pada populasi lansia di panti wreda. Desain penelitian adalah cohort prospective dengan menilai komponen performa fisik menggunakan Stop walking when talking (SWWT) dan Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), komponen fungsi visual yang menilai ketajaman penglihatan dengan Snellen chart, dan komponen kognisi yang dinilai menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Bahasa Indonesia (MoCA-INA) pada awal studi dan ditentukan tingkat risiko jatuh. Didapatkan subjek penelitian (n=111) yang menyelesaikan Modified MIF Chart kemudian dilakukan observasi kejadian jatuh selama tiga bulan. Terdapat 12 (10,8%) kejadian jatuh dari seluruh subjek. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,038) antara kelompok risiko jatuh tinggi yang mengalami kejadian jatuh sebanyak 8 (18,6%) dibandingkan 4 kejadian jatuh (5,9%) pada kelompok risiko jatuh rendah dengan AUC 0,657 (95% CI: 0,49-0,82). Didapatkan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas Modified MIF chart secara berurutan adalah 64,6% dan 66,7%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Modified MIF Chart dapat digunakan sebagai alat penapis risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti wreda, tetapi tetap perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor risiko jatuh internal dan eksternal lain yang belum dinilai oleh Modified MIF Chart.
This thesis is designed to determine the effectiveness of the Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart) as a tool to screen the risk of falls, especially in the elderly population in nursing homes. The research design was a prospective cohort by assessing the physical performance components using Stop walking when talking (SWWT) and Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), a visual function component that assessed visual acuity using a Snellen chart, and a cognitive component assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Indonesian language version (MoCA-INA) at the start of the study and the level of risk of falling was determined. Obtained research subjects (n = 111) who completed the Modified MIF Chart then observed the fall for three months. There were 12 (10.8%) incidence of falls for all subjects. There was a significant difference (p = 0.038) between the high risk group who experienced falls as much as 8 (18.6%) compared to 4 falls (5.9%) in the low risk group with AUC 0.657 (95% CI: 0, 49- 0.82). The sensitivity and specificity of the Modified MIF chart are 64.6% and 66.7%, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the Modified MIF Chart can be used as a means of screening for the risk of falls in the elderly in nursing homes, but still needs to consider other internal and external risk factors that have not been assessed by the Modified MIF Chart."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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