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"The population dynamics in Indonesia have brought several implications on manpower condition. Fertility level that was high in the past still has impact on the high supply of manpower in indonesia today. One consequence is that the Government has to provide job opportunity for working age population that is continually growing in number: However, formal sector occupations can only absorb about one third of manpower in Indonesia. As a result, most working age Indonesians have to create their own job opportunity in informal sector in particular in small and medium scale industry (UKM). The success of 0 UKM depends on many factors. This study aims to investigate the factors that support or impede the non- corporate body UKM in particular informal and small scale and traditional industry (USIT). The study location is in West Jakarta.

For the purpose of the study, a survey was Conducted. The survey collected data through face- to-face interviews to USIT owners using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done descriptively. It is hypothesized that the progress of a USIT depends on the USIT owners demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. business characteristics and other characteristics (whether owns DKI Jakarta's identity card/KTP), the presence of difficulty in doing business, economic crisis effects on business, training, financial assistance and business prospect). There are eight indicators of growing business used in this study: duration of business and the ability to expand the business. The ability to expand the business is viewed from whether there is growth in physical assets, financial capitals, rates, labor and customers from the beginning of business to the time oft he study (October 2002). Results of the study show that the advancement USIT depends on the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of USIT owners, the characteristics of business and other characteristics. Economic stability and financial resources are the two factors stated to affect the growing of a USIT Access to information about financial aid from the Government is inadequate."

"Penguatan daya saing UMKM di Indonesia dinilai penting seiring dengan era keterbukaan persaingan global dengan berlakunya masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN tahun 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa model dan strategi penguatan daya saing internasional UMKM dengan potensi ekonomi local berdasarkan pendekatan LEDI - 9F. Penelitian in menggunakan penedekatan analisis isi dan analytic networking process (ANP). Penelitian ini meneumkan bahwa model penguatan daya saing internasional UMKM dapat dilakukan melalui model kemitraan antara berbagai stakeholders baik ditingkat kabupaten, provisnsi maupun tingkat pusat. Strategi yang dapat digunakan agar UMKM yang memilki potensi ekonomi local mempunyai daya saing internasional adalah optimalisasi penerapan teknologi pertanian, strategi manajerial dan bisnis, strategi integritasi vertical dan horizontal, strategi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk, strategi pendidikan dan pelatiahan tenaga kerja, optimalisasi peran pemerintah dan intansi terkait, pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi UMKM dan calon pengusaha, strategi kemitraan dan pengembangan profesionalitas, dan strategi peningkatan kapasitas."

"East Java Province in Indonesia is the centre of the eastern Indonesia region and it has a fairly high economic significance, which has contributed 14.85% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The role of Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industry (LMSMI) clusters in this province is very important and strategic as one of the main drivers for economic progress and it becomes a part of the efforts to improve the society's life. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of LMSMI clusters continuously. The purpose of this study is to investigate the productivity changes of LMSMI clusters in East Java Province, Indonesia, so that they will be able to survive, grow and compete in facing global competition. The method used in this study is the method of DEA-based Malmquist Productivity Index. The result of this study indicates that 50% of the LMSMI clusters in East Java Province are in the category of improved productivity, while the remaining clusters are in the category of declining productivity."

"East Java Province inIndonesia is the centre of the eastern Indonesia region and it has a fairlyhigh economic significance, which has contributed 14.85% to the national GrossDomestic Product (GDP). The role of Large and Medium Scale ManufacturingIndustry (LMSMI) clusters in this province is very important and strategic asone of the main drivers for economic progress and it becomes a part of theefforts to improve the society's life. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluatethe performance of LMSMI clusters continuously. The purpose of this study is toinvestigate the productivity changes of LMSMI clusters in East Java Province,Indonesia, so that they will be able to survive, grow and compete in facingglobal competition. The method used in this study is the method of DEA-basedMalmquist Productivity Index. The result of this study indicates that 50% ofthe LMSMI clusters in East Java Province are in the category of improvedproductivity, while the remaining clusters are in the category of decliningproductivity."