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"The requirements of the community for information presently have become the major requirements in the daily living.

The existing information media, both newspapers and radio broadcast like the television broadcast must be able to meet the requirements on information in accordance with the era. With the sophisticated technology, satellites for broadcast relays, both radio and television broadcast have been developed. Furthermore, telecommunication technology and computer (digital technology) have set up an internet information media.

The competition has occurred between the television broadcasting industries, since the establishment of the television station RCTI in 1989, and later followed by SCTV, Indosiar and so forth. Until 2004, there are already 15 national private television stations.

The development of business industries on television broadcasting conducted competitively among these television broadcasts, had brought forth the issuance of Constitution No. 32 year 2002 on Broadcasting.

With the validity of the constitution, there has occurred a number of responses both pro and contra, due to the impact on the private television industries.

From the results of research, this had motivated the writer to further know the impact of Constitution No. 32 year 2002 on Broadcasting towards the business industries on television broadcast. The writer had carried out a Field Research through the distribution of questionnaires on 30 respondents in the program and technical divisions, and HRD of PT, RCTI.

In order to know the impact on the Constitution on Broadcasting No. 32 year 2002, some articles were considered very crucial, and the questionnaire data showed an independent variable, i.e. the crucial articles that influence the dependent variables (Broadcasting Program) having 15 articles. These articles will influence the development of the broadcasting stations and working outlines (DPK) of RCTI as the National Television.

With the issuance of the Constitution on Broadcasting No. 32 year 2002, this will influence the performance of RCTI, particularly in obtaining the competition of the market segments on advertisements already available. Conversely, Constitution on Broadcasting No. 32 year 2002, will protect the local programs and become a information and entertainment media adjusting with the Indonesian culture in supporting the Regional Autonomy Constitution."

"Rancang Bangun system portable RF Monitoring untuk radio siaran FM. Kebutuhan Perangkat monitoring spektrum frekuensi radio merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam manajemen spektrum frekuensi radio. Monitoring spektrum frekuensi radio untuk keperluan radio siaran FM menjadi hal yang memerlukan banyak sumber daya dan waktukarena lokasinya tersebar diseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Agar Monitoring dapat dilakukan secara efisien diperlukan perangkat yang mampu bekerja secara portable, otomatis dan memiliki akurasi sesuai dengan ketentuan teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem portable RF monitoring untuk radio siaran FM dengan memanfaatkan signalhound USB SA44B dan Software LabView. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sistem portable RF Monitoring untuk radio siaran FM yang memiliki ketidakpastian pengukuran /- 0.0821 dB dan nilai validitas /- 4,84 dB.

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Needs of Radio Frequency Spectrum Monitoring Device is an integral part of management of radio frequency spectrum. monitoring of radio frequency spectrum for the purpose of FM radio broadcast needs manny resources and time due to its location which is spread all over Indonesia region. to monitor the radio frequency spectrum for the purpose FM radio broadcast, efficiently required monitoring device is needed which are able to work portable, automatic and accuracy in accordance with the technical provisions. the research aims to design a portable system for monitoring RF Radio with the FM broadcast spectrum analyzer using USB signalhound SA44B and LABView software. The result of the research produces portable RF monitoring Systrem for FM radio broadcasting that has a value of uncertainty of measurement 0.0821 dB with the validity 4.84 dB."

" ABSTRAKDemokratisasi penyiaran yang diimplementasikan dengan Sistem Siaran Jaringan merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dijalankan oleh stasiun televisi swasta nasional di Indonesia Di lain sisi stasiun televisi swasta bersifat komersial yang didasarkan pada orientasi keuntungan semata Dengan hal tersebut banyak konten televisi yang disiarkan stasiun televisi tidak sesuai pada ranah publik dan lebih mementingkan kepentingan dari stasiun televisi tersebut Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi Sistem Siaran Jaringan di Indonesia yang dijalankan oleh stasiun televisi swasta nasional Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan konten televisi yang disajikan ternyata belum memenuhi prinsip demokratisasi penyiaran Dalam tulisan ini disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar stasiun televisi swasta nasional mengesampingkan konsep ranah publik dalam sistem penyiaran televisi Penulis berharap studi ini dapat menjadi pijakan bagi pihak stasiun televisi untuk dapat memberikan konten sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia

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ABSTRACTDemocratization of broadcasting implemented by Broadcast Network System which is an obligation that must be carried out by national private television station in Indonesia On the other hand private national private television station is based on a profit orientation Therefore many of television content broadcast by television stations are not appropriate in the public sphere A lot of them are more concerned with the interests of the television station This study aims to look at the implementation of Broadcast Systems Network in Indonesia which is conducted by national private television stations This is related to television content which they presented has not fulfill the democratization of broadcasting principles In this article concluded that most of the national private television stations put aside the concept of the public sphere in the television broadcasting system Author hopes this article could be the foundation for the television station to deliver good content for Indonesian people "