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"In this third edition, the authors have updated the treatment of all major areas. A new organizing principle--the representational dimension of atomic, factored, and structured models--has been added. Significant new material has been provided in areas such as partially observable search, contingency planning, hierarchical planning, relational and first-order probability models, regularization and loss functions in machine learning, kernel methods, Web search engines, information extraction, and learning in vision and robotics. The book also includes hundreds of new exercises"

"Disertasi ini membahas tentang perkembangan kegiatan intelijen modern dengan menggunakan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, yang dilaksanakan oleh sejumlah jajaran intelijen kenegaraan di Indonesia. Bahwa kegiatan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga intelijen meliputi penyelidikan, pengamanan dan penggalangan, dengan sifat tertutup dalam operasi rahasia selama kurun waktu tertentu, yang menggunakan teknik, taktik dan strategi, terhadap sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, melalui pelibatan unsur manusia dan teknologi secara simultan. Adanya kegiatan penyelidikan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh agen intelijen bersama satuan intelijen, sebagai operasi klandestin untuk mendeteksi sejumlah fenomena dan potensi gangguan yang menjadi ancaman terhadap keamanan, sebagai bentuk antisipasi untuk menjaga stabilitas keamanan di dalam negeri. Selain itu, kegiatan pengamanan intelijen menjadi bagian dalam upaya meniadakan segala bentuk ancaman, gangguan dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan tugas organisasi, melalui sejumlah tindakan pengamanan terhadap personel, kegiatan, material dan bahan keterangan / informasi. Sedangkan kegiatan penggalangan intelijen, dilaksanakan untuk merubah emosi, sikap, tingkah laku, opini dan motivasi dari sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, dengan menggunakan metode tertentu oleh satuan intelijen di daerah yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, disertasi ini menguraikan upaya rekonstruksi kegiatan intelijen yang secara teknis, taktis dan strategis menjadi model pelibatan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, menghadapi ancaman keamanan dalam negeri di Indonesia.

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This dissertation discusses the development of modern intelligence activities using human intelligence and techno intelligence, which are carried out by a number of state intelligence agencies in Indonesia. That intelligence activities carried out by each intelligence agency include investigation, security and collection, with a closed nature in secret operations over a certain period of time, which uses techniques, tactics and strategies, against individual and group targets, through the simultaneous involvement of human and technological elements. There are intelligence investigation activities carried out by intelligence agents together with intelligence units, as clandestine operations to detect a number of phenomena and potential disturbances that pose a threat to security, as a form of anticipation to maintain security stability in the country. In addition, intelligence security activities are part of efforts to eliminate all forms of threats, interference and obstacles that occur in the implementation of organizational tasks, through a number of security measures for personnel, activities, materials and information/information. Meanwhile, intelligence gathering activities are carried out to change the emotions, attitudes, behavior, opinions and motivations of individual and group targets, using certain methods by intelligence units in predetermined areas. Therefore, this dissertation outlines efforts to reconstruct intelligence activities technically, tactically and strategically into a model involving human intelligence and techno intelligence, facing domestic security threats in Indonesia."

"Terorisme melalui ruang virtual (cyberspace) saat ini menjadi ancaman yangberdampak besar ke dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kelompok danjaringan terorisme memanfaatkan penggunaan akses internet untuk mendukungkegiatan mereka, salah satunya ialah aktivitas pendanaan terorisme melaluicrowdfunding. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat secara utuh mengenai perkembanganancaman pendanaan terorisme melalui crowdfunding, serta bagaimana pendekatanintelijen strategis yang tepat untuk melakukan disrupsi terhadap perkembanganancaman tersebut. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode pendekatankualitatif. Kerangka analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialahdengan menggunakan basis teori jarum hipodermik (hypodermic needle theory),analisis PESTLE (Politic, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal, and Environment),serta analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Oportunity, and Threat). Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian didapatkan tiga pengembangan strategi yang perlu dilakukan PemerintahRI untuk mendisrupsi pendanaan terorisme melalui crowdfunding, yakni: a.Pengembangan pemanfaatan pemetaan analisis berbasis resiko, dan strategicforesight terhadap perkembangan terorisme dan pendanaan terorisme, yang bertujuanuntuk mengklasifikasikan prioritas penanganan pencegahan dan pemberantasanpendanaan terorisme baik di level strategis hingga di level teknis; b. Pemanfaatanwatchlist yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi; c. Optimalisasi upaya pemblokiran asetsecara serta merta sebagai wujud tindakan pencegahan melalui pencantuman individudan entitas terduga teroris dan organisasi teroris, Tindakan ini perlu berfokus padapenanganan aktivitas kelompok dan jaringan terorisme, serta pendanaan terorismeyang tidak terkait langsung dengan insiden terorisme.

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Terrorism through virtual space (cyberspace) is a threat that has a major impact on the

life of the nation and state. Terrorism groups and networks take advantage from the

internet to support their activities, especially crowdfunding for terrorist financing

purposes. This thesis tries to see the big picture of the development of the threat of

terrorism financing through crowdfunding, and how the strategic intelligence

approach could disrupt the development of these threats. This research used

qualitative approach for its methodology. The analytical frameworks used in this

study are the hypodermic needle theory, PESTLE (Politic, Economic, Social,

Technology, Legal, and Environment) analysis, and SWOT (Strength, Weakness,

Opportunity, and Threat) analysis. The results of this study suggest that the

Government of the Republic of Indonesia need to develop three strategies to disrupt

the threat of terrorism crowdfunding, which are: a. Developing risk-based mapping

analysis and strategic foresight which aims to classify handling priorities both at the

strategic and technical levels; b. Utilization of comprehensive and integrated terrorist

network watchlist; c. Optimization the implementation of the freezing assets as a

precautionary measures through the listing of individuals and entities suspected of

terrorists and terrorist organizations. This action needs to focus on handling terrorism

and terrorism financing activities that are not directly related to terrorism incidents."