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"Novel processing and searching tools for the management of new multimedia documents have developed. Multimedia Information Retrieval (MIR) is an organic system made up of Text Retrieval (TR); Visual Retrieval (VR); Video Retrieval (VDR); and Audio Retrieval (AR) systems. So that each type of digital document may be analysed and searched by the elements of language appropriate to its nature, search criteria must be extended. Such an approach is known as the Content Based Information Retrieval (CBIR), and is the core of MIR. This novel content-based concept of information handling needs to be integrated with more traditional semantics. Multimedia Information Retrieval focuses on the tools of processing and searching applicable to the content-based management of new multimedia documents. Translated from Italian by Giles Smith, the book is divided into two parts. Part one discusses MIR and related theories, and puts forward new methodologies; part two reviews various experimental and operating MIR systems, and presents technical and practical conclusions."

"Dewasa ini, banyak sekali ketersediaan data multimedia yang direkam dalam bentuk digital seperti teks, citra, audio dan video serta tersimpan dalam berbagai database. Data multimedia tersebut dapat diakses dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Google, Yahoo, dan Bing. Namun, hasil pencarian dari mesin pencari tersebut belum bisamenghubungkan berbagai media kedalam suatu konsep yang saling terkait. Hal ini menyebabkan hasil penetapan relevansi (relevance judgement) menjadi tidak optimal. Disisi lain, mesin pencari hanya bisa menerima kueri tipe teks atau citra, seperti Google. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu mekanisme identifikasi data multimedia secara terpadu (Unified Indexing) dan Query Interface yang bisa menerima berbagai tipe media.Proses Unified Indexing terdiri dari beberapa tahapan: (1) Membangun testbed; (2) Perancangan Unified Indexing; (3) Implementasi; (4) Ujicoba dan Evaluasi. Perancangan Unified Indexing terdiri dari: Modul Mono Modal Indexing, Modul Conceptdan Modul Search. Modul Mono Modal Indexing melakukan pengindeksan masing-masing tipe media. Sedangkan ModulConceptmelakukanpemberiankonsepkepada data multimedia dengan proses naming. Selanjutnya, Modul Search melakukan pencarian informasi dengan berbagai tipe kueri multimedia (QueryInterface). Ketiga modul tersebut selanjutnya diimplementasikan pada tahapan implementasi. Tahapan ujicoba dan evaluasi dibangun berdasarkan dua skenario, yaitu sistem yang belum menggunakan UnifiedIndexing dan sistem yang telah menggunakan UnifiedIndexing.Hasil ujicoba memberikan hasil peningkatan perolehan informasi data terambil untuk kueri teks 77%, kueri citra 60%, kueri audio 62% dan kueri video 60%. Sedangkan rata-rata perolehan data relevan untuk kueri teks 81%, kueri citra 85%, kueri audio 84% dan kueri video 85%.

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Today, a lot of recorded multimedia data available in digital form such as text, image, audio and video stored in various databases. Multimedia data could be accessed by using search engine such as Google, Yahoo, and Bing. However, the result has not been able to link variety of media into an interrelated concepts. This causes the results of relevance judgement is not optimal. On the other hand, the search enginesuch as Google could only received query type likes text or image. Therefore, we need a mechanism of identifying multimedia data in integrated way (Unified Indexing) and Query Interface that can accept various type of media.

Unified Indexing and Query Interface processes consist of several stages: (1) Establish a testbed as experimental data; (2) Design of Unified Indexing; (3) Implementation; and (4) Test and Evaluation. The design of Unified Indexing comprises of: Mono Modal Indexing Module, Concept Module and Search Module. Mono Modal Indexing Module performs indexing of each type of media. Concept Module conducts giving concept of multimedia data with naming process. Search Module searchs information with various type of multimedia queries (Query Interface). The modules are implemented in the Implementation Stage. Test and evaluation stage built on two scenarios: a system that is not use Unified Indexing and system that use Unified Indexing

The results showed that by using the Unified Indexing, multimedia data residing on the same concept provides a better retrieval results:using query by text improve by average is 77%, by image is 60%, by audio is 62% and by video is 60%. Furthermore, the increase of relevant data using query by text is 81%, by image is 85%, by audio is 84% and by video is 85%."

"This practical guide provides a background on multimedia, and then delves into the elements that make up a successful multimedia project. You?ll learn about software and hardware tools, digital photography, sound editing, web authoring with HTML, vector graphics, file formats, computer animation, and much more. Detailed examples and concise explanations make it easy to understand the material, and end-of-chapter quizzes and a final exam help reinforce key concepts."

"Learn the fundamental concepts and essential skills required for a successful career in multimedia from this bestselling guide. 'Multimedia: Making It Work', Seventh Edition shows you how to use text, images, sound, and video to deliver compelling messages and content in meaningful ways. You will learn to design, organize, and produce multimedia projects such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and professional web sites. Each chapter includes step-by-step instructions, full-color illustrations and screenshots, self-quizzes, and hands-on projects. Inside this book, you will learn how to: Master the building blocks of multimedia, including text, images, audio, video, and animation; Record, process, and edit digital audio; Work with bitmap, vector, and 3-D images; Create vivid computer animations; Shoot and edit digital video; Select the best hardware, software, and authoring tools for your needs; Design dynamic Web content; Determine the scope and cost of a multimedia project; Acquire the appropriate content and best talent; Prepare and deliver a professional multimedia project. Each chapter includes: Learning objectives; Full-color illustrations; Helpful notes, tips, and warnings; Chapter summaries and key term lists ; End-of-chapter quizzes and lab projects." -- Publisher's website."Learn the fundamental concepts and essential skills required for a successful career in multimedia from this bestselling guide. Multimedia: Making It Work, Seventh Edition shows you how to use text, images, sound, and video to deliver compelling messages and content in meaningful ways. You will learn to design, organize, and produce multimedia projects such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and professional web sites. Each chapter includes step-by-step instructions, full-color illustrations and screenshots, self-quizzes, and hands-on projects."

"Perkembangan teknologi telekomunikasi begitu pesatnya pada dasawarsa terakhir ini, perkembangan ini diikuti pula oleh perkembangan teknologi komputer dan penyiaran. Perkembangan ketiga teknologi ini menjadi semakin manarik manakala ketiga teknologi tersebut mangarah pada perkembangan yang sama menuju teknologi multimedia interaktip. Konvergensi ketiga teknologi ini melahirkan pelayanan multimedia yaitu layanan telekomunikasi dalam bentuk suara, teks, dan gambar yang dilewatkan pada satu media. Perubahan teknologi ini mengakibatkan adanya perubahan paradigma dalam perkembangan bisnis telekomunikasi, dari segmen bisnis vertikal yang tergantung pada jaringan penyampai menjadi tersegmentasi secara horizontal.Perubahan ini .diantisipasi oleh PT. TELKOM dengan membentuk divisi Multimedia pada pertengahan tahun 1997 bertepatan dengan dimulainya krisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia dan beberapa negara Asia lainnya.Tumbuh dalam kondisi krisis yang berkepanjangan ini menyebabkan beberapa kendala bagi pengembangan bisnis Divisi Multimedia, terutama berkaitan dengan upaya membiayai investasi yang nilainya cukup besar pada saat ini.Evaluasi terhadap faktor - faktor lingkungan eksternal (EFE) Divisi Multimedia - PT. TELKOM menunjukkan bahwa divisi tersebut berada posisi rata - rata baik dalam posisi mengantisipasi peluang maupun menghindari ancaman yang datang dari lingkungan eksternalnya. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi terhadap faktor - faktor lingkungan internalnya juga menunjukkan angka rata - rata yaitu 2,67. Hasil evaluasi ini selanjutnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan matrik SWOT, SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation) dan matrik Internal - Eksternal menghasilkan 9 (sembilan) pilihan strategi.Dengan menggunakan alat bantu Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) terhadap 9 (sembilan) pilihan strategi tersebut maka strategi yang paling tepat untuk diimplementasikan adalah strategi penetrasi pasar melalui peningkatan upaya - upaya pemasaran dan promosi produk layanan. Dua strategi lainnya yang diusulkan kemudian adalah pengembangan pasar pada daerah baru dan integrasi vertikal.

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The development in telecommunication technology is so rapidly occurred in this last decade, this development is also followed by computer and broadcasting technological development. These tree technological developments be come so attractive one when those tree technologies directs to the same expansion toward an interactive multimedia technology. These tree technological convergences express multimedia services, that is telecommunication services in voice, text, and graphic formats that would be passed over a media. These technological change results in a change in paradigm with telecommunication business expansion, from vertical business segment that dependent on provider networks to be horizontally segmented.

This change is anticipated by PT. TELKOM by establishing a Multimedia division in the mid of 1997 when economic crisis begun to attack Indonesian economy and other countries in Asia. Growing in this crisis conditions make in surface some constraints for Multimedia Division business expansion, especially related with efforts to finance an investment in sufficient large values.

An evaluation on external environmental factors of the Multimedia Division of PT. TELKOM shows that this division stay on average position in its position to anticipate opportunities and avoid threats which come from their external environments. Meanwhile evaluation result on their internal environmental factor also showed an average number as 2.67. This evaluation output furthermore is analyzed by using SWOT, SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation) matrix and Internal-Eksternal matrix provides 9 (nine) strategic alternatives.

With using of the Quantitative strategic Planning (QSPM) tool on those 9 (nine) strategic alternatives, therefor the best strategy for implementation is market penetration strategy through increasing marketing effort and promotion of service product. Two other proposed strategies are then market development and vertical integration."