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"The aim of this handbook is to provide a comprehensive summary of sensing and measurement in precision manufacturing, which is essential for process and quality control. The importance of precision sensing and measurements lies not only in the ability to distinguish whether the manufactured part meets the assigned tolerances through inspection but also, in many cases, reduce the deviation of the manufactured part from the designed values through improvement of the process or compensation manufacturing based on the sensing and measurement results. The information provided in the book will be of interest to industrial practitioners and researchers in the field of precision manufacturing sensing and measurements."

"The aim of this handbook is to provide a comprehensive summary of sensing and measurement in precision manufacturing, which is essential for process and quality control. The importance of precision sensing and measurements lies not only in the ability to distinguish whether the manufactured part meets the assigned tolerances through inspection but also, in many cases, reduce the deviation of the manufactured part from the designed values through improvement of the process or compensation manufacturing based on the sensing and measurement results. The information provided in the book will be of interest to industrial practitioners and researchers in the field of precision manufacturing sensing and measurements."

"Setelah berdirinya WTO, volume transaksi antar Negara meningkat Liberalisasi perdagangan memudahkan perpindahan barang dan jasa. I-Ial ini berpengaruh terhaclap Indonesia, dimana pcrsaingan antam barang domestic dan barang impor semakin ketat. Sejalan dengan kompetisi yang scmakin ketat, konsumcn diuntungkan dengan beragarnnya barang yang tersedia dari seluruh dunia, dan rnereka bebas untuk memiiih mana yang akan mereka beli. Di pihak lain, konsumen dalam negeri lebih memilih untuk menggunakan produk bermerek luar negeri yang mereka pikir lebih baik dalam segi kualitas dan image dibanding merek nasional. Hal tersebut juga berlaku untuk produk sepatu sebagai studi kasus dalam riset. Berdasarkan teori ekonomi dan pemasaran, tingkat persaingan merek nasional dapat diukur dengan indikator: intense membeli, dan nilai relative dari harga dan kualitas produk merek nasional terhadap produk bermerek luar negeii keetnoscntrikan konsumen, Selain itu, tingkat persaingan juga dipengamhi oleh dukungan industri dan keterlibatan pemerintah. Pemerintah telah merespon kondisi pasar domestic dengan mengimplementasilcan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing alas kaki merek nasional, dan model teori telah dibangun untuk menjustiiikasi seberapa efektif irnpak dari kcbiiakan tersebut terhadap merek sepatu nasional. Hasil dari riset ini adalah keterkaitan yang kuat antara tingkat persaingan dengan keetnosentrikan konsumen. Studi ini menyarankan pendidikan untuk konsumcn yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecthnosentxikan, juga pemerintah sebaiknya memelihara pcngenalan merek nasional pada kaum muda.

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After the establishment of WTO, transaction volume among countries has been increased. Trade liberalization has making light mobility of goods and services across countries. This has affected Indonesia, as competition among domestic goods and imported goods are becoming rapid. As competition rise, consumers were advantage by variety of alternative goods from all over the world, and they have freedom to choose which ones they can buy. In addition to that, Indonesia’s consumer prefers to use foreign products in which they think are better in tenn of quality and prestige rather than their cum domestic product. It is occurred also in footwear commodity.

Based on the theory borrowed from marketing and economics The determinant factors of national brand competitiveness be assessed by indicators: buying intention of national brand footwear and relative value of national brand in term of quality and price to imported brand footwear, and also influenced by consumer ethnocentxisrn, industrial support and government involvement. Yet, the Indonesian government has responded domestic market condition by implementing policy in order to improve its competitiveness. And a theoretical model was developed to justify how much effective those policies implication on footwear commodity are.

The result of this study indicates a strong relationship between national brand competing lcvcl and consumer ethnocentrisrn on footwear domestic market. This study suggests that better education to consumer in order to increase their ethnocentrism. Moreover, government should maintain awareness of youth to national brad product."

"[ABSTRAKStres kerja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dan kesalamatan kerja yang dapat dialami oleh pekerja di semua sektor dan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan psikosomatik. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stres kerja adalah kondisi pekerjaan berupa konten dan konteks pekerjaan, karakteristik individu, dan kondisi situasional. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pegawai di lingkungan Unit ‘X’ Badan Litbang Kesehatan. Populasi pegawai dibedakan berdasarkan perbedaan jabatan, yaitu fungsional umum dan fungsional peneliti yang memiliki tugas, tanggung jawab, dan tekanan pekerjaan yang berbeda. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Metode yang digunakan adalah sequential explanatory, yaitu pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner terstuktur dan pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan perbedaan prevalensi tingkat stres yang signifikan antara pegawai fungsional umum dan fungsional peneliti. Dari pegawai yang mengalami stres, lebih banyak 3,7 kali fungsional umum dibandingkan fungsional peneliti. Faktor karakteristik individu yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah usia dan jabatan. Faktor karakteristik pekerjaan dan situasional yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pegawai fungsional umum adalah beban kerja, jam kerja, gaya manajemen, hubungan interpersonal, ergonomi, dan perjalanan, sedangkan pada pegawai fungsional peneliti adalah beban kerja, rutinitas, gaya manajemen, aturan kerja, ergonomi, interaksi antara keluarga dan pekerjaan, dan perjalanan. Hal yang berkaitan dengan konteks pekerjaan juga dapat menyebabkan stres kerja pegawai. Diperlukan penanggulangan stres yang komprehensif untuk pegawai dan instansi untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pegawai.

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ABSTRACTWork stress is one of occupational problems that can be experienced in any sector of job and potensially cause psychosomatic disorder to employees. Factors that related to work stress are job conditions, individual characteristics, and situational conditions. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors related to work stress of employee in Unit ‘X’ National Institute of Health Research and Development. Population of this study is divided into two different work functions with different tasks, responsibilities, and work pressures, i.e. administrative and research. The design of this study is cross sectional. The method of data collection is sequential explanatory. Quantitative data was collected using structured questionnaire and qualitative data was obtained through in depth interview. The result found significant difference of stress level prevalence between administrative staff and researcher. Adinistrative staff has 3.7 higher ratio of work stress. Individual factors related to work stress are age and function. Situational and job factors related to work stress of administrative staff are work load, work hour, management style, interpersonal relationship, ergonomy, and trip to office while in researchers are work load, rutinity, management style, work rules, ergonomy, work-family interaction , and trip to office. Job contexts were also indicated and give contribution to stress of employee. Comprehensive stress coping is needed for worker and organization in order to reduce stress problem., Work stress is one of occupational problems that can be experienced in any sector of job and potensially cause psychosomatic disorder to employees. Factors that related to work stress are job conditions, individual characteristics, and situational conditions. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors related to work stress of employee in Unit ‘X’ National Institute of Health Research and Development. Population of this study is divided into two different work functions with different tasks, responsibilities, and work pressures, i.e. administrative and research. The design of this study is cross sectional. The method of data collection is sequential explanatory. Quantitative data was collected using structured questionnaire and qualitative data was obtained through in depth interview. The result found significant difference of stress level prevalence between administrative staff and researcher. Adinistrative staff has 3.7 higher ratio of work stress. Individual factors related to work stress are age and function. Situational and job factors related to work stress of administrative staff are work load, work hour, management style, interpersonal relationship, ergonomy, and trip to office while in researchers are work load, rutinity, management style, work rules, ergonomy, work-family interaction , and trip to office. Job contexts were also indicated and give contribution to stress of employee. Comprehensive stress coping is needed for worker and organization in order to reduce stress problem.]"

"This monograph and translation from the Russian describes in detail and comments on the fundamentals of metrology. The basic concepts of metrology, the principles of the International System of Units SI, the theory of measurement uncertainty, the new methodology of estimation of measurement accuracy on the basis of the uncertainty concept, as well as the methods for processing measurement results and estimating their uncertainty are discussed from the modern position. It is shown that the uncertainty concept is compatible with the classical theory of accuracy. The theory of random uncertainties is supplemented with their most general description on the basis of generalized normal distribution; the instrumental systematic errors are presented in connection with the methodology of normalization of the metrological characteristics of measuring instruments. The information about modern systems of traceability is given. All discussed theoretical principles and calculation methods are illustrated with examples."

"Globalisasi ekonomi merupakan titik kritis bagi perkembangan ekonomi politik internasional. Makalah ini mengkaji gambaran besar globalisasi ekonomi pada kebijakan negara dalam negeri, yang dalam hal ini adalah pembangunan infrastruktur maritim di era Presiden Joko Widodo (2014-2019). Menggunakan konsep kapasitas negara sebagai pisau analisis, makalah ini mengeksplorasi alasan baru untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan infrastruktur kelautan Indonesia yang dilaksanakan secara masif di bawah pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Di dalam Dalam tulisan ini, globalisasi ekonomi dilihat melalui kemampuan negara untuk menyediakan fasilitas dasar dalam pembangunan infrastruktur maritim dengan tujuan: efisiensi dan inovasi dalam menciptakan tingkat persaingan yang berkelanjutan daya saing) bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Apalagi konteks globalisasi Perekonomian juga ditinjau melalui dinamika regional yang menghasilkan narasi kekuatan maritim dan kehadiran investasi asing sebagai penggerak pembangunan infrastruktur. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode: pengumpulan dan analisis data, yaitu analisis isi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara dalam. Ketiga metode ini digunakan untuk memahami sudut pandang dalam artikel ilmiah, analisis kebijakan, dan situasi strategis kasus. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa [1] realisasi pembangunan infrastruktur maritim di Indonesia masih banyak yang dalam tahap perencanaan sehingga menyebabkan biaya tidak turun logistik antara wilayah barat dan timur Indonesia secara signifikan, [2] ada perbedaan retorika pemerintah untuk mencapai pembangunan infrastruktur maritim dengan implementasinya, [3] pembangunan infrastruktur maritim di Indonesia masih minim pendanaan asing.

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Economic globalization is a critical point for the development of international political economy. This paper examines the big picture of economic globalization in domestic state policies, which in this case is the development of maritime infrastructure in the era of President Joko Widodo (2014-2019). Using the concept of state capacity as an analytical knife, this paper explores new reasons for prioritizing the massive development of Indonesia's marine infrastructure under the Joko Widodo administration. In this paper, economic globalization is seen through the ability of the state to provide basic facilities in maritime infrastructure development with the aim of: efficiency and innovation in creating a sustainable level of competition (competitiveness) for Indonesia's economic growth. Moreover, the context of economic globalization is also reviewed through regional dynamics that produce a narrative of maritime power and the presence of foreign investment as a driver of infrastructure development. Using a qualitative methodology, this research uses three methods: data collection and analysis, namely content analysis, literature study, and internal interviews. These three methods are used to understand the point of view in scientific articles, policy analysis, and case strategic situations. The findings in this study explain that [1] the realization of maritime infrastructure development in Indonesia is still in the planning stage, causing logistics costs to not decrease significantly between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, [2] there are differences in the government's rhetoric to achieve maritime infrastructure development with its implementation. , [3] the development of maritime infrastructure in Indonesia is still minimal in foreign funding."

"This book presents the practical aspects of mass measurements. Concepts of gravitational, inertial and conventional mass and details of the variation of acceleration of gravity are described. The metric convention and international prototype kilogram and BIPM standards are described. The effect of change of gravity on the indication of electronic balances is derived with respect of latitude, altitude and earth topography. The classification of weights by OIML is discussed. Maximum permissible errors in different categories of weights prescribed by national and international organizations are presented. Starting with the necessity of redefining the unit kilogram in terms of physical constants, various methods of defining the kilogram in terms of physical constants are described. The detection of very small mass of the order of zeptogram through Nanotechnolgy is also discussed. Latest recommendations of CIPM are given."