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"Unsymmetrical decentralization have wearied by many states to finish the problem of separatism. Conflicts which growing on effect of steep difference [among/between] central government and or real other group is manifest's of dissatisfaction will the division of power which do not proportional. Since Indonesia stay in governance system which is centralistic, since then arise dissolution seed because lack of area participation in dtermnining his own chance. Papua and Aceh are regional example of Indonesia which is ebb stay in high political tension because dissatisfaction of central government performance to his area. So that, applying of unsymmetrical decentralization at least replying requirement of real [in] desire area will to develop; build area alone without extension of hand government."

"ABSTRAK Bureaucracy in the living of modern state is an implementer institution to reach the goal of the state and governance. Bureaucracy practiced in the world of governance emerges a concept of governance bureaucracy that has become a determinant factor in conducting governance whereas the success of governace is determined by its governance bureaucracy. "

"A good model government is government that has a high level of organizational effectiveness related to policy formulation and policy implementation in reality. Therefore bureaucracy development as an implementer instution in order to achieve governemnt objective is an imperative necessity...."

"This final assignment is observing about government system and institutions relationship in Indonesia, since Soeharto?s era until Reformation era. Its research is focused on presidentialism practice in Indonesia, study case of SBY-JK government (October 2004 ? March 2008). This objective study is based on the theories of presidentialism, democracy, political party, and presidential leadership especially in the third world with qualitative literature approach.Executive and legislative institution in Indonesia, had a dynamic relationship since Soeharto?s era. That situation made a problem in presidentialism practice. Within Soeharto?s power, new order era succeed to make executive heavy on the system. It means, Soeharto controlled the government system and became a centralistic of authority. On the other hand, legislative was powerless. This executive heavy caused dissatisfaction on the accountability, transparency, and mandate for the people. President is voted by legislative but in practical, executive was so powerful. Many people had realized then, if there were a disappointment on the government and political practice for 32 years of Soeharto?s era. After that, General economic distress was happened on 1997 in Indonesia within global monetary crisis. In addition, the government was controlled by corruption, collusion, and nepotism politician. As a result, people pushed the reform in 1998.Reformation 1998, has made a renewal in institutional relationship between executive, legislative, and judicative, especially President - House of Representative. With amendment UUD 1945, liberalization of political parties was occurred, House of Representative?s authority has been empowered, and all of the problems were started to be fixed. In the next four generation of President (B.J. Habibie, Gus Dur, Megawati, SBY), Indonesia had implemented those reform, but still adjusted. Until the election in 2004 and almost 10 years, reformation still has had a problem in presidentialism practice.The election in 2004 (within separated election and multiparty) was the new era for President who would be more powerful because of the direct election, but on the contrary, the combination between presidentialism and multiparty was a complicated combination. President faced with coalition party, minority president, and cohabitation in executive leadership. The fact, SBY-JK controls the government with weak management/policy and leadership of SBY-JK inside. So that, many problems which are faced by the government cannot be solved effectively/efficiently, at least during this research is being done."

"Konsep negara hukum sosial membuka ruang diskresi bagi pemerintah secara lebih luas. Hal tersebut merupakan pilihan kontekstual mengingat kselerasi kebutuhan rakyat yang semakin meluas secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dan membutuhkan peran pemerintah 'Beleidsregel' adalah salah satu intrumen pemerintah yang terletak diruang kekuasaan bebas untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan rakyat yang membutuhkan peran Pemerintah dalam rangka "sturen". Tinjauan terhadap karakter 'beleidsregel' harus diletakkan dalam optik 'doelmatigheid'-- tidak sekedar 'wetmatigheid'."

"Empiris rondirion manifest similar nomenclature of Plered Village at Cirebon , Plered Village at Purwakarta, and Plered Village at Bantul Yogyakarta. Behind the similarity there are essentiality instttusionalized to rural community at three Plered Village such as as have high enterpreneur value, similar value, similar language that is Java and Sunda language, thrith and dinamic , second the government of Plered some of the villages have high capacity of faith, the priority of discussion and agreement aspects. And become asymetry traditional reshuffle to financial reshuffle."