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"The success of running the government and developing the area depends on the quality of human resources and the society. Moreover, for the development and autonomy of a "Developing village" , the quality of human resources of the village government and the villagers is necessary. Both of the have to support "Developing village" process. In the autonomy era , the district has the obligation to give attention and opportunity for the society to develop their human resources."

"The author here is presenting his thoughts on the political party roles in lndonesia. Political Parry role 's will very depend on under two aspects. on the law of political practice that would be an umbrella for political party doing their roles to preserving freedom guarantee toward the people; and secondly is the elements of political will of the existing power that determine conducive situations, so that their actions will not limit to increasing their participations, The more analysis is on the past political law that semantically and authoritarian that recently has changed. At the end the political party it seU` who will determinate to make real their role and junction in the middle of theirs constituents."

"Empiris rondirion manifest similar nomenclature of Plered Village at Cirebon , Plered Village at Purwakarta, and Plered Village at Bantul Yogyakarta. Behind the similarity there are essentiality instttusionalized to rural community at three Plered Village such as as have high enterpreneur value, similar value, similar language that is Java and Sunda language, thrith and dinamic , second the government of Plered some of the villages have high capacity of faith, the priority of discussion and agreement aspects. And become asymetry traditional reshuffle to financial reshuffle."

"The goal of long term development 2005 -b2025 is to realize a progress, self - reliant and fair nation as the foundation for next development stages to fair and welfare people in the framework of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila (Five Principles) and Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (Constitution). Indicator of ahieving the Indonesian progress, self-reliant and fair, the next 20byears National Development is directed to the acievement fundamental targets as follow: a realizing good moral , civilized and humanized character of Indonesian people,b, realizing a competable nation to reach more prosperous and welfare , c. realizing democracy nation of Indonesia under law and justice, d. realizing safety and peace for the whole of Indonesian people and protect the unity of Republic of Indonesia and state sovereignty of foreign or domestic threat and realizing a fair distribution development and everlasting harmony state ,f. realizing Indonesia as strong , progress and self - reliant archipelago state,g. realizing Indonesian role in international relationship. Al those indicators are ideal hope for Indonesia in nation and state living. Hovewer those should be supported by estabilishing goog regional regulation. In the framework estabilishing good regional regulation, need some first steps, they are : Firstly, Establishment of Togetherness Vision on ideal condition which will be reached. Secondly, scale of priority which arrangement that will be prioritized as central point and covers other arrangements. Thirdly process of vertical hormonization to carry out a syncronized complete whole organization or arrangement compared to other similar or higher arrangement together with law principles . Forth arrangement must aim to development targets achievement in Local Long Term Development Plan (RPJPD) and Local Middle Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Fifth, those organizations or arrangement should be able to solve the emerging issues."

"Penulis artikel ini membahas masalah otonomi daerah. Pembahasan masalah ini dikaitkan dengan kerangka teoritis dan yuridis. Pembahasan otonomi daerah dilihat dari konteks teori modern dan klasik. Sedangkan kajian otonomi daerah dari segi yuridis dapat dilihat terutama pada UU No. 5/1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan di Daerah. Nasalah otonomi daerah ini berkaitan dengan hal-hal keuangan negara, pajak negara, dan juga pembagian hasil sumber daya alam yang tersedia di suatu negara. Selain diatur dalam UU No. 5/1974, otonomi daerah juga diatur dalam UUD 1945."

"The changes in sectors and linkages in Indonesian economy have been changing thus affecting the structure. This study aims to evaluate the changes in the nation's economic structure by focusing on the development of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions linkage using interregional Input-Output (IRIO) model in 1995 and 2000 data. The model analyzes the changes by applying the concept of technical coefficient stability, testing changes on the coefficients, and exploring the basic IRIO model. The study found that there has been a significant decrease of relative relationship between sectors and regions in Indonesian economy albeit of seemingly insignificant. Further, the analysis in intro and inter regions showed that an increase in intra regions relationship has not been significant meanwhile the decrease of inter regions relationship has been significant. The studies also revealed that industry was a high potential sector in national development priorities not only because of its high multiplier but also its role in strengthening and increasing the interactions of intra/inter sectors and intra/inter regions. "

"Hingga saat ini Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah korupsi atas keuangan negara yang masih tinggi meskipun upaya perbaikan sistem laporan keuangan yang berkualitas sudah diterapkan. Di sisi lain, dengan sistem desentralisasi dan pemilihan langsung atas lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif pemerintahan, divided government akan mendorong terjadinya proses checks and balances yang juga dapat mengurangi korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran sistem pelaporan keuangan sebagai bentuk dari good governance dan peran divided government terhadap korupsi. Dengan tidak menggunakan variabel korupsi yang berupa persepsi karena bersifat subjektif dan cenderung bias, studi ini menggunakan data korupsi yang bersifat inkracht sehingga dapat menggambarkan kasus korupsi yang sebenarnya terjadi.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa good governance dengan indikator opini BPK yang diperoleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota belum bersifat substantif menggambarkan penggunaan keuangan negara. Akibatnya korupsi masih tetap terjadi pada wilayah yang sudah memperoleh opini terbaik. Sedangkan divided government yang seharusnya mendorong adanya checks and balances justru memunculkan ruang untuk negosiasi dan membuat peluang terjadinya korupsi semakin besar. Terlepas dari hal itu, upaya pemberantasan korupsi pada era pertama presiden Jokowi lebih baik dibandingkan periode sebelumnya.

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Indonesia still faces the problem of corruption in the country's finances which are still high even though efforts to improve the quality of the financial report system have been implemented. Furthermore, with a decentralized and direct election system of the legislative and executive institutions, divided government will encourage the process of checks and balances which can reduce corruption. This study aims to investigate the role of financial reporting systems as a representation of good governance and the role of divided government against corruption. Instead of using corruption perception variables which are subjective and susceptible to be biased, this study uses inkracht corruption data that can describe corruption cases that actually occur.

The results of the study show that good governance approached by Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan - BPK) opinion indicators obtained by district/city governments have not been substantively describing the use of state finances. As a result, corruption still occurs in the regions even for those which have obtained the best opinion. Whereas divided government, which should encourage checks and balances, promotes situations for negotiations and makes the chances of corruption occurring even greater. Despite on that fact, efforts to eradicate corruption in President Jokowi's first era were better than the previous government."