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Endang Purwaningsih
"Bulan sabit dan bintang Islam tengah berkembang di sebuah masyarakat multikultural, walaupun pada awalnya, banyak mengalami hambatan untuk menerangi kehidupan keluarga Muslim. Kini cahaya Islam mampu menembus kegelapan masyarakat Amerika berkat adanya peran serta berbagai organisasi Islam di Amerika dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Islam dalam analisis fungsional, dapat dilihat sebagai petunjuk yang benar bagi manusia yang mengharapkan kebahagiaan kidup di dunia dan akhirat. Bagi keluarga Muslim di Amerika khususnya di Pacific Northwest, Islam merupakan cahaya untuk menyinari kehidupan masyarakat Muslim dan non Muslim. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan tempat bagi cahaya Islam agar mampu bertahan dari terpaan budaya multikultural. Salah satunya adalah melalui organisasi-organisasi Islam.
Di samping itu, masalah pluralisme kebudayaan memang merupakan keharusan dalam suatu masyarakat beragam secara etnis. Namun motif-motif di balik pluralisme, harus dapat diterjemahkan dan dipahami secara benar oleh keluarga Muslim tanpa meninggalkan aqidah Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits.
Melalui The American Moslem Foundation, keluarga Muslim terutama di Pacific Northwest dapat terlayani urusan sosial keagamaannya, yang terkait erat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. The American Moslem Foundation akan berjalan terus dengan berbagai programnya terutama di bidang pemakaman, agar kehidupan masyarakat Muslim di Amerika dapat terus berkembang.
Penulisan tesis ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dan memperlihatkan berbagai upaya penegakan Islam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Muslim di Amerika baik untuk keluarga-keluarga Muslim Amerika maupun masyarakat non-Muslim. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dan memperlihatkan transformasi budaya Islam dan nilai-nilai normatif agama Islam dalam mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat dan kebudayaan Amerika. Sekaligus memperlihatkan pentingnya fungsi The American Moslem Foundation, sebagai salah satu organisasi Islam dan sarana menegakkan serta mengembangkan ajaran Islam di kalangan keluarga Muslim Amerika melalui program penyediaan pemakaman.
Tesis ini menggunakan penelitian dari sumber kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan budaya sebagai kajian analisisnya dengan melihat perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada keluarga Muslim di Amerika sebagai proses evolutif yang lama dan lambat. Karena permasalahan yang terjadi pada tesis ini berhubungan dengan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan keluarga Muslim di Amerika, terutama bagaimana masyarakat Muslim membutuhkan pemakaman Islam sebagai sarana untuk melestarikan budaya sekaligus merupakan proses interaksi yang tentunya sangat terkait erat dengan kebudayaan masyarakat setempat, maka penulisan tesis ini memakai kajian teori akulturasi.

A Crescent moon and a star of Islam being develop within the multicultural society, although at the beginning have an obstacle to light-up the life of Muslim's family. Now, the shine of Islam run through the darkness of American society by the blessing of all part of Islam's organization in the existence of national and country in the state of America.
Islam in the functional analysis can be considered as the right way of human being who is wishing of happiness in the world and the great beyond. For the American Muslim family Islam is a light to shine American Muslim and non-Muslim life. Therefore, is needed an implement to hold on shine of Islam from multicultural. One of the ways through an organization of Islam.
The problem of cultural pluralism is in ethnic society. Yet, the motives behind of the pluralism have to be interpret and make sense as real as by the Muslim's family without leaving the doctrine of AI-man and Al Hadits.
By the American Moslem Foundation, the American Muslim's family especially in the Pacific Northwest be able to serve their own social religion's cases, which connecting with their daily life. The AMF run through the program especially in the field of the cemetery to develop the American Muslim society.
The objective of this thesis is to show and indicate the efforts of the existence of Islam that has been done by the American Muslim society whether Muslim or non-Muslim. Besides, to show Islamic cultural transformation and the normative values of Islam to follow the society and the cultural development in the state of America. At once to show the important function of the American Moslem Foundation as one of the Islamic organization and the implement to establish as well as to develop the doctrine of Islam within the American Muslim's family by providing the Moslem cemetery program.
The research of this thesis use the sources from library and cultural approach as the analysis theory by considering the social changing in the American Muslim family as long and slow evolutif process. The problem of this thesis is how the American Moslem family need the cemetery as the means of preserving culture of Islam with interaction process that exactly fixed with the local cultural society, therefore, the thesis use Acculturation theory.
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Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2000
T5453
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Giacca, Gilles
"Situations of actual or potential violence present a number of challenges to the application and implementation of human rights law in general and socio-economic rights obligations more specifically. This book sets out the legal framework, defining what constitutes a minimum universal standard of human rights protection applicable in all circumstances. It assesses the concept and content of ESC (Economic, Social, and Cultural) rights' obligations, and evaluates how far they can be legally applicable in various scenarios of armed violence. By looking at the specific human rights treaty provisions, it discusses how far ESC rights obligations can be affected by practical and legal challenges to their implementation. The book addresses the key issues facing the protection of such rights in times of armed conflict: the legal conditions to limit ESC rights on security grounds, including the use of force; the extraterritorial applicability of international human rights treaties setting out ESC rights; the relationship between human rights law and international humanitarian law; and the obligations of non-state actors under human rights law and with particular relevance to the protection of ESC rights. The book assesses the nature of these potential challenges to the protection of ESC rights, and offers solutions to reinforce their continued application."
Oxford: Oxford University press, 2014
341.67 GIA e
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boren, Henry C.
Lexing, Massachusetts: D.C Heath, 1977
937.06 BOR r
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boren, Henry C.
Lexington: D.C. Heath, 1977
R 945.63 BOR r
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Raychoudhary, S.C.
Delhi: Surjeet Publications, 1984
954 RAY s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Relations between Muslims and non-Muslims have received unprecedented attention since 9/11. In many predominantly non-Muslim countries intense debates have focused on international relations with Muslim-majority states, but dilemmas of national policy and practice in incorporating domestic Muslim minorities have also provoked heated argument. Meanwhile, within predominantly Muslim societies, and within Muslim diasporas, relationships with non-Muslims have posed pressing questions about compatibility, antagonism or adaptation of beliefs, identities and customs. The essays forming this multidisciplinary collection analyse concerns arising from clashing perceptions of Muslims in the political and cultural spheres: the majority of chapters deal with non-Muslim representations of Muslims, but several chapters reverse the perspective by examining Muslims own understandings of their relationships with non-Muslim societies. "
Leiden: Brill, 2012
e20497977
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Saul, Ben
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
341.48 SAU i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Schmid, Evelyne
""Is the neglect of economic, social and cultural abuses in international criminal law a problem of positive international law or the result of choices made by lawyers involved in mechanisms such as criminal prosecutions or truth commissions? Evelyne Schmid explores this question via an assessment of the relationship between violations of economic, social and cultural rights and international crimes. Based on a thorough examination of the elements of international crimes, she demonstrates how a situation can simultaneously be described as a violation of economic, social and cultural rights and as an international crime. Against the background of the emerging debates on selectivity in international criminal law and the role of socio-economic and cultural abuses in transitional justice, she argues that international crimes overlapping with violations of economic, social and cultural rights deserve to be taken seriously, for much the same reasons as other international crimes"--"
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015
345.056 SCH t
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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