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"Terbatasnya interaksi sosial di tengah pandemi COVID-19 memaksa perubahan pada proses belajar mengajar secara konvensional menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Peran platform pembelajaran daring diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang optimal sehingga kesenjangan capaian belajar dapat diminimalkan. Namun, masyarakat mengalami culture shock karena perubahan tersebut, kesadaran peserta didik yang masih rendah untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar, dan terdapat kendala terkait dengan akses Internet. Oleh sebab itu, pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pengguna perlu dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas platform pembelajaran daring dalam menyediakan sumber belajar alternatif dengan menggunakan teknik text mining. Penelitian ini menganalisis persepsi pengguna terhadap layanan platform Ruangguru, Zenius, dan Quipper dengan mengolah data ulasan dari Google Play Store. Teknik text mining yang digunakan ialah pemodelan topik dengan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation untuk mendefinisikan aspek layanan yang dibahas pada data ulasan. Selain itu, dilakukan analisis sentimen ulasan dari setiap aspek layanan menggunakan algoritma SentiStrengthID. Hasil dari kedua teknik text mining tersebut dikuantifikasi menggunakan metode Net Reputation Score untuk mendapatkan skor kepuasan pengguna sehingga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak penyedia platform dalam menentukan prioritas peningkatan layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek promosi dan video berlangganan perlu menjadi fokus perbaikan bagi pihak penyedia platform Ruangguru. Kedua aspek tersebut mendapatkan skor kepuasan terendah sebesar -6,19% dan 15,84%. Sementara itu, aspek mengenai latihan soal dan akun pengguna pada platform Zenius perlu untuk menjadi prioritas perbaikan dengan masing-masing skor kepuasan yang diperoleh sebesar 34,91% dan 44,14%. Terakhir, aspek layanan dari platform Quipper mengenai latihan pembahasan dan registrasi pengguna perlu segera diperbaiki karena mendapatkan skor kepuasan yang kritikal sebesar -54,28% dan -16,66%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, didapatkan wawasan yang berguna bagi pihak penyedia untuk mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam optimasi platform pembelajaran daring.

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Limited social interaction amid the COVID-19 pandemic has forced a change in the conventional learning process to distance learning. Online learning platforms are expected to provide optimal learning resources so that the gap in learning achievement can be minimized. However, the society experienced culture shock due to the change, student awareness of the possibility to evaluate learning strategies and learning outcomes is still low during online learning activities, and there are issues related to Internet access. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the user satisfaction score to assess the effectiveness of online learning platforms in providing alternative learning resources using text mining techniques. This study analyzes user perceptions of Ruangguru, Zenius, and Quipper by exploring review data from Google Play Store. Text mining techniques used are topic modeling by applying Latent Dirichlet Allocation method to define the service aspects discussed in the review data. Additionally, sentiment analysis was carried out to classify the emotional tendency of each user review from every service aspect using SentiStrengthID algorithm. Results from both techniques are quantified using Net Reputation Score method to obtain user satisfaction scores so that it can be a reference for platform providers in determining service improvement priorities. The results of the study reveal that the promotion and subscription video aspects need to be the improvement focus for the Ruangguru platform provider. Both aspects get the lowest satisfaction scores of -6.19% and 15.84%, respectively. Meanwhile, aspects regarding tryout and user account on the Zenius platform need to be a priority for improvement with satisfaction scores obtained of 34.91% and 44.14%, respectively. The last one, service aspects of the tryout and user registration on the Quipper platform need to be improved immediately by the service provider because these aspects get critical satisfaction scores of -54.28% and -16.66%, respectively. Based on these results, useful insights were obtained for providers to facilitate decision-making in optimizing online learning platforms."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemunculan virus yang bernama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-cOv-2) atau disebut juga dengan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) dan ditetapkan sebagai global pandemic. Sejatinya, ilmu akan terus berkembang seiring masalah yang ada di dalamnya. Istilah-istilah atau kosakata baru dalam ilmu kesehatan mulai bermunculan seiring dengan keberadaan virus ini, baik istilah dalam pengendalian atau dalam pencegahannya. Penelitian ini membahas kosakata bahasa Arab laras kesehatan yang muncul saat pandemi COVID-19 yang dilihat dari sisi morfologi dan semantik. Analisis ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan bentuk-bentuk dan makna-makna dalam kosakata bahasa Arab laras kesehatan yang muncul saat pandemi COVID-19. Adapun data-data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari surat kabar Almasdaronline dari Yaman. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini dari sisi morfologi ditemukan bahwa kosakata bahasa Arab laras kesehatan yang muncul pada masa pendemi COVID-19, ada yang berbentuk arabisasi, derivasi, pluralisasi, gabungan kata, dan hibrida. Sedangkan dari sisi semantik ditemukan bahwa kosakata bahasa Arab laras kesehatan yang muncul pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ada yang berbentuk metafora, penerjemahan dan perubahan makna. Jika ditinjau dari relasi makna, terdapat relasi makna sinonimi, antonimi dan idiom.

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This research was motivated by the emergence of a virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-cOv-2) or also called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is set as a global pandemic. In fact, science will continue to evolve as the problems that exist in it. New terms or vocabulary in health sciences began to emerge along with the presence of this virus, either in control or in prevention. This study discusses the Arabic vocabulary of health barrels that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of morphology and semantics. This analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The main purpose of this study is to expose to the reader about the forms and meanings in the health barrel Arabic vocabulary that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data obtained in this study are outlined from almasdaronline newspaper from Yemen and assisted with Arabic dictionary. The results obtained from this study from the morphological side found that arabic vocabulary barrel health that appeared during the COVID-19 protesters, some in the form of Arabicization, derivation, pluralisation, combined words, and hybrid. From the semantic side, it was found that the Arabic vocabulary of health barrels that appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic was in the form of metaphors, translations and changes in meaning. When viewed from meaning relations, there are relationships of sinonimi, antonimi and idiom meanings. "

"ABSTRAKAntibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan dan sekitar 40-62% antibiotik digunakan secara tidak tepat antara lain untuk penyakit-penyakit yang sebenarnya tidak memerlukan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat akan berdampak terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, morbiditas dan mortalitas dan juga berdampak negatif terhadap ekonomi dan sosial. Salah satu kebijakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemantauan penggunaan antibiotik dengan menggunakan indikator peresepan berdasarkan indikator penggunaan obat yang telah dikembangkan oleh WHO. Di Indonesia, pemantauan penggunaan antibiotik di puskesmas dilakukan terhadap ISPA non pneumonia dan diare non spesifik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat model sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung manajemen puskesmas dalam memantau penggunaan antibiotik secara terus menerus.Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan model prototyping dalam membangun model sistem informasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan basis data dan desain prototype dari sistem informasi pemantauan penggunaan antibiotik bagian farmasi puskesmas. Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Penggunaan Antibiotik Puskesmas dapat diimplementasikan secara bertahap disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan puskesmas. Pada tahap pertama dapat dikembangkan pada ruang obat dengan resep sebagai sumber data dan proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis dokumen rekam medis jika indikator penggunaan antibiotik di puskesmas telah melebihi standar yang telah ditetapkan.

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ABSTRACTAntibiotics are the drugs most widely used and about 40-62% of antibiotics are used inappropriately, among others, to diseases that actually do not require antibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics will affect the occurrence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, morbidity and mortality as well as a negative impact on economic and social high. One of the policies to address the problem of inappropriate antibiotic use is the monitoring of the use of antibiotics by using indicators based on indicators of the use of prescription drugs that have been developed by WHO. In Indonesia, monitoring of antibiotic use in health centers committed against non-pneumonia ARI and non-specific diarrhea.This study was done to make the design of information systems in health centers monitoring the use of antibiotics that can be used to facilitate the health center management in evaluating the use of antibiotics.The study was conducted using a qualitative research design to prototyping approach to build a model of the information system model. This study resulted in the design of databases and the design prototype of information system monitoring antibiotic use in health center pharmacy. Antibiotic Usage Monitoring Information System Health Center can be implemented gradually adapted to the conditions and the ability of health centers. In the first stage can be developed on the prescription drug space as a source of data and evaluation process carried out by analyzing the document in the medical record if the indicator antibiotic use in health centers has exceeded the established standards."

"Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is one of many fetal abnormalities, which has high contribution on maternal mortality rate and perinatal mortality rate in Indonesia. Apparently, IUGR impact can be reduced if only the symptoms are detected earlier and the correct treatment is applied. However, fetal growth detection and monitoring process in Indonesia is obstructed because the number of physicians is very limited and ultrasonography (USG) devices are expensive. Moreover, both the physicians and USG devices are only available in big cities. To answer those problems, this research proposed an intelligent system that can provide fetal growth telemonitoring in rural areas. This system consists of three components: portable USG device, mobile application which is developed using Android ope-rating system, and server application which is developed using Django. The main feature of this sys-tem is automatic fetal head parameter detection and its ability to operate in the limited internet access environment. In this system, automatic fetal head parameter detection uses RHT method to approxi-mate fetal head?s ellipse shape. Experiment result shows that RHT detection ability with Δellipse ave-rage of 79.564 and running time average of 0.373 second.Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) adalah salah satu dari banyak kelainan janin yang memiliki kontribusi tinggi pada angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian perinatal di Indonesia. Ternyata, dampak IUGR dapat dikurangi jika hanya gejala terdeteksi sebelumnya dan pengobatan yang tepat segera diterapkan. Namun, deteksi dan pemantauan proses pertumbuhan janin di Indonesia terhambat karena jumlah dokter sangat terbatas dan perangkat ultrasonografi (USG) yang mahal. Selain itu, dok-ter dan perangkat USG hanya tersedia di kota-kota besar. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, pe-nelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem cerdas yang dapat memberikan telemonitoring pertumbuhan janin di daerah pedesaan. Sistem ini terdiri dari tiga komponen: perangkat USG portabel, aplikasi mo-bile yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem operasi Android dan server aplikasi yang dikembang-kan menggunakan Django. Fitur utama dari sistem ini adalah automatic fetal head parameter detection dan hal tersebut dapat beroperasi di lingkungan yang memiliki keterbatasan akses internet. Dalam sistem ini automatic fetal head parameter detection menggunakan metode RHT untuk men-dekati elips bentuk janin kepala tersebut. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan deteksi RHT dengan Δellipse rata-rata 79,564 dan berjalan dalam waktu rata-rata 0.373 detik."

"ABSTRAKThe accreditation of health centers is an endeavor by the Ministry of Health to improve the quality and performance of health centers regulated by Permenkes No. 4/2015. Of the 38 health centers in Brebes, only 10 has been accredited. We wish to discover how prepared are the health centers to be accredited based on the resources available and pre-accreditation survey. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and documentary research. Results indicated that there was sufficient funds, facilities and equipment for the accreditation. However, the assessment scores for human resources sufficiency and documentary completeness was low.ABSTRAKAkreditasi Puskesmas merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu dan kinerja pelayanan puskesmas yang diatur oleh Permenkes Nomor 46 Tahun 2015. Dari 38 puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes, hanya 10 puskesmas yang sudah terakreditasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa siapkah Puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes untuk menghadapi akreditasi berdasarkan variabel sumber daya dan tahapan kesiapan survei pra-akreditasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan dana, sarana dan prasarana dinilai cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaian akreditasi puskesmas, namun hasil skoring assessment pada keterpemenuhan kompetensi SDM dan kelengkapan dokumen masih rendah."

"Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic lung disease which has a physical as well as psychosocial impact on the patients.Until recently, existing government programs still focus on the treatment and contamination prevention of the disease.The current existing program is not directed towards solving the patients’ psychosocial problems, although the impactthereof is very influential towards the discipline in undergoing treatment and the prognosis of Tuberculosis (TB) as adisease in patients. This research aims to analyze factors that are most influential in fulfilling the psychosocial needs ofTB patients in the city of Cirebon. This research uses a corelational descriptive method. 171 pulmonary TB patientsinvolved in this research were chosen through consecutive sampling from 10 public health centers in the City andRegion of Cirebon. The psychosocial needs of pulmonary TB patients are measured by instruments developed by theresearchers. Prior to using the instrument, a validity and reliability test has been conducted. The result indicates thatthere are three dominant factors that are closely related to the patients’ satisfaction in meeting their psychosocial needs.These factors are the psychological condition during the last week, duration of treatment and supporting services,whereas demographic factors are not related to their satisfaction in meeting their psychosocial needs. The result of thisresearch can be considered by the government to provide supporting services at Public Health Centers in order to fulfillthe psychosocial needs of pulmonary TBC patients and avoid drop out cases.Analisis Kebutuhan Psikososial Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit paru-paru kronisyang berdampak secara fisik dan psikososial bagi penderitanya. Hingga saat ini program-program pemerintah yang adamasih berfokus pada pengobatan dan pencegahan penularan penyakit. Program yang ada belum mengarah padapemecahan masalah psikososial penderita, padahal dampak masalah psikososial sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadapkepatuhan berobat dan prognosis penyakit penderita Tuberculosis (TB). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktoryang paling mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan psikososial penderita TB di kota Cirebon. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional. Sejumlah 171 orang penderita TB paru yang terlibat dalam penelitian inidipilih dengan cara consecutive sampling dari sepuluh puskesmas di Kota dan Kabupaten Cirebon. Kebutuhanpsikososial penderita TB paru diukur dengan alat ukur yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti. Sebelum digunakan,instrumen tersebut sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga faktordominan yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan psikososial mereka.Faktor tersebut adalah kondisi psikologis dalam seminggu terakhir, lama pengobatan, dan layanan pendukung.Sementara itu, faktor demografi tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan mereka terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhanpsikososial. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk mengadakan layanan pendukungdi puskesmas sehingga kebutuhan psikososial penderita TB paru bisa terpenuhi dan kasus drop out bisa dicegah."

"There are many challenges women face to be able to give birth in health facilities in many parts ofIndonesia. This study explores the roles and observations of close-to-community maternal health providers and othercommunity members on potential barriers faced by women to deliver in health facilities in two districts within TheArchipelago. Methods: Employing an explorative qualitative approach, 110 semi-structured interviews and 7 focusgroup discussions were conducted in 8 villages in Southwest Sumba, in the East Nusa Tenggara province, and in 8 villagesin Cianjur, in the West Java province. The participants included village midwives, Posyandu volunteer (village healthvolunteers), traditional birth attendants (TBAs), mothers, men, village heads and district health officials. Results: Themain findings were mostly similar in the two study areas. However, there were some key differences. Preference forTBA care, traditional beliefs, a lack of responsiveness of health providers to local traditions, distance, cost of travel andindirect costs of accompanying family members were all barriers to patients attending health facilities for the birth oftheir child. TBAs were the preferred health providers in most cases due to their close proximity at the time of childbirthand their adherence to traditional practices during pregnancy and delivery. Conclusions: Improving collaborationsbetween midwives and TBAs, and responsiveness to traditional practices within health facilities and effective healthpromotion campaigns about the benefits of giving birth in health facilities may increase the use of health facilities inboth study areas."

"ABSTRAKWest Pasaman District and Agam District are filariasis endemic areas in West Sumatra with prevalence of 12.40 per 100,000 cases and 11.27 per 100,000 cases respectively. This study aimed to determine risk factors associated with the prevalence of filariasis and mapping the vulnerability of the area in West Sumatra. A case control study design was conducted in the West Pasaman District and Agam District. The study used a sample of 74 cases and 74 controls taken by simple random sampling for the case and purposive random sampling for control. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, multivariate and spatial. The results in Agam District showed that variables associated relation with filariasis (p value < 0.05) were the level of knowledge, plantations, the paddy, the ceiling of the house. The most dominant risk factor was knowledge. Type of vector that was found was Culex. While in West Pasaman District, the variable associated with filariasis (p value < 0.05) was the use of mosquito nets, the habit of dressing, marshes, and ceiling. The most dominant risk factor was the ceiling of the house."