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"Pesantren as a social-religious-institution has played a significant role in the dynamic of Indonesia nation. The role of the pesantren is not only concerned with educational and social-religious aspects but also broader, namely social transformation. In developing pluralism awareness in multicultural era, the pesantren has the important role. At the pesantren, there are many values that can be applied to meet the challenge. The existence of the pesantren, nowadays, is closely related to social affairs. Thus, to optimize this role, it is necessary to make a serious, systematic and sustainable effort because not all of the pesantren has the urge to do it."

"This paper explores the importance of multicultural approach to be implemented in education system of Indonesia. The writer argues that this approach emphasizes tolerance, mutual respect and awareness toward difference. Optimum implementation of multicultural approach will support such harmonious living within Indonesian pluralistic society."

"The idea of education based on pluralism leads the students to have good character, a positive attitude and to respect what may be different from what they personally hold. In itself, there is indeed a difference. In the face of such a difference, our attitude should be that of understanding, acceptance and to do what is fair on the of proportionate the other hand basis discrimination is to do an injustice towards an individual or a group in society just because that individual or group is different in se. There is also a difference that comes from a specific personal attitude or conviction. This difference is related to differing outlooks and ways of life that are embraced and live by someone.... "

"Islamic Education Teachers (GPAI) plays an important role in instilling multicultural values on students as they serve as one of spearheads in implementing, disseminating, instilling and appreciating the values of pluralism. Every student is education to receive the values of pluralism so as to create a harmonious life. Therefore, GPAI needs to have a good understanding on multi-cultural issues in order to develop student's the conduct to represent the value of: equality, pluralism, tolerance, responsibility, appreciation, cooperation and mutual respect in their social life."

"Keberagaman sosio - kultural yang dimiliki oleh bangs aIndonesia, di samping menjadi kebanggan dan potensi kekayaan yang tak ternilai, tetapi juga mengandung potensi konflik yang amat besar...."