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"This well-organized, descriptive, and detailed textbook includes recent advances, genetic and molecular aspects are given in coloured boxes for quick reference. A large number of descriptive photomicrographs, diagrams and flowcharts have been added, as well as comparison tables and a glossary for easy reference. "

"With more than 1,000 high-quality radiographs and illustrations, Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation, 7th Edition visually demonstrates the basic principles of oral and maxillofacial radiology along with their clinical application. First, you'll gain a solid foundation in radiation physics, radiation biology, and radiation safety and protection. Then you'll learn intraoral and extraoral imaging techniques, including specialized techniques such as MRI and CT. The second half of the book focuses on how to recognize the radiographic features of pathologic conditions and interpret radiographs accurately. This edition also includes new chapters on forensics and cone-beam imaging. Written by oral radiology experts Stuart White and Michael Pharoah, this book helps you provide state-of-the-art care! New to this edition: NEW chapter on cone-beam imaging keeps you current with emerging field requirements. NEW coverage of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) includes more of the normal anatomy of cross-sectional images of the maxilla and mandible along with variations of normal anatomy.Contents"

"Latar belakang: Penanganan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) di Indonesia belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Saliva merupakan salah satu habitat bakteri. Oral Veillonella merupakan bakteri yang berhubungan dengan karies. Tujuan: Menganalisis keberadaan dan perbandingan kuantitas Oral Veillonella pada saliva anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan kategori risiko karies tinggi dan rendah. Metode: Kuantitas Oral Veillonella dari sampel saliva dikuantifikasi menggunakan Real-Time PCR. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (P<0,05) antara kuantitas Oral Veillonella pada saliva anak usia 3-5 tahun yang memiliki kategori risiko karies tinggi dan rendah. Kesimpulan: Kuantitas Oral Veillonella pada saliva anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan kategori risiko karies tinggi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan risiko karies rendah.

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Background: ECC handling in Indonesia not yet gave the good of the result. Saliva is the one of the place that consist a bacteria. Oral Veillonella is the bacteria that corelate with caries.

Aim: Analyzing the existence and comparison of Oral Veillonella quantity in children’s saliva aged 3-5 with high and low caries risk category.

Method: Oral Veillonella quantity from the saliva sample quantified using Real-Time PCR.

Result: There is a main differences between Oral Veillonella quantity in children’s saliva aged 3-5 whom had a high and low caries risk category.

Conclusion: Quantity of Oral Veillonella in children's saliva aged 3-5 whom had high caries risk is higher than low caries risk category"

"Understand oral histology and learn to apply your knowledge in the clinical setting with this definitive reference. Updated and enhanced, it provides insight on contemporary research and trends in oral histology, embryology, physiology, oral biology, and postnatal growth and development essential to your success in dentistry."

"Latar Belakang: Karsinoma sel skuamosa mulut (OSCC) merupakan jenis neoplasma ganas rongga mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan. Penyakit ini bersifat multifaktorial namun faktor risiko utama perkembangan kanker adalah kebiasaan gaya hidup, dan keterlibatan bakteri saat ini sedang meningkat untuk dipelajari. Bakteri Veillonella merupakan bagian dari mikrobiota mulut komensal pasien sehat yang berperan sebagai kolonisasi awal dan penghubung. Hal ini berperan dalam perlekatan Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis, sebagai salah satu bakteri yang berhubungan dengan kanker mulut. Meski perannya dalam menjembatani penjajah sudah banyak diketahui namun Veillonella masih minim penelitian mengenai keterlibatannya dalam OSCC. Tujuan: Untuk meninjau hubungan prevalensi Veillonella dan perannya terhadap pengembangan OSCC. Metode: Penelitian ini mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Pengumpulan data penelitian disesuaikan dengan beberapa database elektronik: PubMed dan SCOPUS, dengan kata kunci pilihan dan kriteria inklusi terdiri dari jurnal berbahasa Inggris, tersedia full text, dalam jangka waktu 10 tahun dan harus berupa penelitian atau artikel asli. Hasil: Tinjauan terhadap sembilan jurnal mengungkapkan korelasi terbalik antara kelimpahan Veillonella dan perkembangan karsinoma sel skuamosa mulut (OSCC). Veillonella sebagian besar terdapat pada individu yang sehat, menunjukkan peningkatan keberadaannya selama tahap pra-ganas dan berkurang pada OSCC yang semakin lanjut. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar literatur menyatakan bahwa Veillonella berbanding terbalik dengan perkembangan OSCC. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi peran Veillonella dalam deteksi dini OSCC dan memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.

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Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common type of malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity. It is multifactorial but the main risk factors for cancer development is lifestyle habit, and bacterial involvement is currently on the rise to be studied. Veillonella bacteria is a part of commensal oral microbiota of the healthy patient act as the early and bridging colonizer. It plays role in the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, as one of the bacteria that have association with oral cancer. Although their role in bridging colonizer is widely known yet Veillonella still lack of studies about its involvement in OSCC. Aim: To review the relationship of the Veillonella prevalence and its role to OSCC development. Methods: The research is following the guideline of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Data collection of the research is adapted to several electronic databases: PubMed and SCOPUS, with the selected keywords and inclusion criteria which consist of journals using English language, full text available, within 10 years and must be research or original article. Result: A review of nine journals reveals an inverse correlation between Veillonella abundance and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression. Veillonella is predominantly present in healthy individuals, exhibiting increased presence during the pre-malignant stage and diminishing with progressively advanced OSCC. Conclusion: As majority of the literature stated that Veillonella was inversely corresponding with the progression of OSCC. This suggests a potential role for Veillonella in early OSCC detection and warrants further investigation."