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"The goal of this guide is to provide health policy-makers with practical information and negotiation tools, to help them create better international health agreements and programs. "

"Fully revised and updated, this fourth edition of Oxfords Textbook of Global Health equips students, advocates, and health professionals with building blocks for a critical understanding of global health. It explores societal determinants of health and health inequities within and between countries and an array of actions seeking to address these issues in spheres of health and development aid, solidarity cooperation, global and domestic policymaking, and civil society mobilization. Health conditions and activities are analyzed in terms of interactions among global, regional, national, local, and community forces, resources, and interventions using a critical political economy of health lens that challenges mainstream biomedical and behavioral perspectives. The text covers the: historical dynamics of the field; political economy of health and development; current global health structures, actors, agencies, and activities; role of health data and the science and politics of measuring health inequities; worldwide patterns of death and disease as shaped by marginalization, deprivation, modernization, and work; impact on health of neoliberal globalization relating to trade, investment, and financial liberalization, illicit financial flows, austerity, and hazardous and precarious work; political ecology of environmental degradation and climate change; humanitarian challenges around addressing ecological disasters, militarism and war, complex emergencies, and refugee crises; principles of health care systems; and politics of health financing. The book encourages avid global health students, practitioners, and activists to consider social justice approaches as both viable and imperative, drawing from various solidarity paradigms and struggles ranging from community-level to national and transnational movements to building healthy societies and practicing global health ethically and equitably."

"ABSTRAKHAIs (Health-care Associated Infection) adalah infeksi yang terjadi atau yang didapat di rumah sakit atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan setelah 48 jam atau lebih, dan bukan merupakan dampak dari tanda dan gejala infeksi sebelumnya. Meskipun dapat dicegah dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan, HAIs masih banyak terjadi di di negara miskin dan negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Jati Padang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian Tim PPI RSUD Jati Padang Pada Tahun 2020. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode analisis univariat dengan jumlah sampel 71 tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (92%) sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang menjaga kebersihan tangan. Namun, dari sisi praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan, masih ada sekitar 31% responden yang masih kurang baik dalam praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan.

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ABSTRACT

HAIs (health care-associated infections) are infections that people get from hospitals or health care facilities that occur after 48-hours of treatment. Hand hygiene practice is a simple and effective way to prevent HAIs, however, their prevalences remain high in poor and developing countries. This study aimed to describe hand hygiene practices among health workers in RSUD Jati Padang, a public hospital in South Jakarta, Indonesia. This descriptive study used secondary data from the hospital research team in 2020. A univariate analysis method was conducted with a sample of 71 health workers. The results of this study indicated that the majority of respondents (92%) already have good knowledge about hand hygiene practices. However, in terms of maintaining hand hygiene practices, there were still around 31% of respondents who were not maintaining hand hygiene practices regularly."

"Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang terletak di jalur utama pantura dengan kondisi geografis yang berbukit banyak turunan, tanjakan, dan tajam menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kabupaten Batang membentuk PSC 119 Si Slamet pada tahun 2016 sebagaimana tercantum dalam Inpres Nomor 4 tahun 2013, Permenkes Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pergub Jawa Tengah Nomor 15 tahun 2017. Kabupaten Batang melakukan inovasi meluncurkan aplikasi berbasis android bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dibidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan gawat darurat.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas layanan Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu SPGDT Public Safety Center PSC 119 SI SLAMET sebagai inovasi layanan gawat darurat Pra Rumah Sakit menggunakan teori Knowledge Management dan Servqual. Metode pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dengan indepth interview dan telaah dokumen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSC119 SISLAMET adalah pemberian cara baru layanan kegawatdaruratan yang memberi kemudahan akses kepada masyarakat dengan cara menelepon ke nomor 119, sms, whatsapp atau aplikasi berbasis android selama 7 hari 24 jam dengan target respon time maksimal 10 menit. Layanan ini berkualitas baik lihat dari dimensi tangible, reliability,responsiveness, assurance serta empathy. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya sosialisasi yang kurang maksimal kepada sebagian masyarakat. Rekomendasai yang diberikan adalah perlunya peningkatan sosialisai PSC 119 Si Slamet, melengkapi dokumen, dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan PSC 119.

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Batang regency is one of the regencies in Central Java province which is located in main line of pantura with geographical condition which is hilly many derivative, incline,and sharp become one cause of high traffic accident number. Batang regency establishes PSC 119 Si Slamet in 2016 as stated in Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2013, Permenkes No. 19 of 2016 and Pergub Jawa Tengah No. 15 of 2017. Batang District innovation launched android based applications aimed at improving the quality of health services in the field of health in particular emergency services. The purpose of this research is to know service quality of Integrated Emergency Management System SPGDT Public Safety Center PSC 119 SI SLAMET as an innovation of pre hospital emergency service using Knowledge Management and Servqual theory. Method of collecting data qualitatively with indepth interview and document review.

The results show that the PSC119 SI SLAMET is a new way of emergency service that provides easy access to the public by calling to the number 119, sms, whatsapp or android based applications for 7 days 24 hours with a target response time of maximum 10 minutes. The service is of good quality see from tangible dimension, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. However, in the implementation of socialization is less than themaximum to some communities. Recommendations include the need to improve the socialization of PSC 119 Si Slamet, complete the document, and improve the servicequality of PSC 119."