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"This book designed to help planners, municipal staff and officials, citizens and others working at local levels to develop climate action plans. With examples drawn from actual plans, local climate action planning guides preparers of climate action plans through the entire plan development process, identifying the key considerations and choices that must be made in order to assure that a plan is both workable and effective."

"Dalam satu dekade terakhir, Kota Depok mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Lahan terbangun di perkotaan memiliki peran penting dalam memengaruhi kenaikan suhu global melalui apa yang dikenal sebagai efek pulau panas perkotaan atau Urban Heat Island effect. Efek UHI bukan hanya menjadi masalah kenyamanan lokal, tetapi juga memiliki dampak jangka panjang pada kenaikan suhu global. Suhu yang lebih tinggi di perkotaan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan konsumsi energi untuk pendinginan, penurunan kualitas udara, dan dampak pada kesehatan manusia. Local Climate Zone (LCZ) adalah konsep yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan karakteristik morfologi permukaan di area urban dan peri-urban. Setiap LCZ memiliki karakteristik unik dalam hal geometri, bahan bangunan, dan vegetasi yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi suhu dan dinamika iklim lokal. Hasilnya didapati bahwa morfologi Kota Depok didominasi oleh kelas open low rise (LCZ 6) merepresentasikan area pemukiman penduduk. Karakteristik suhu permukaan tanah Kota Depok secara umum berkisar antara 37,5°C – 54°C, pada tahun 2023 dengan suhu kelas bangunan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas tutupan lahan alami. Pola spasial fenomena UHI di Kota Depok secara umum lebih banyak terjadi di area pemukiman penduduk dengan karakteristik bangunan rendah (LCZ3).

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In the last decade, Depok City has experienced significant growth. Built-up land in cities has an important role in influencing global temperature rise through what is known as the urban heat island effect. The UHI effect is not only a local comfort issue but has a long-term impact on global temperature rise. Higher temperatures in cities can result in increased energy consumption for cooling, reduced air quality, and impacts on human health. Local Climate Zone (LCZ) is a concept that classifies surface morphological characteristics in urban and peri-urban areas. Each LCZ has unique geometry, building materials, and vegetation characteristics that can influence temperature distribution and local climate dynamics. The results found that the morphology of Depok City is dominated by the open low-rise class (LCZ 6) representing residential areas. The characteristics of the land surface temperature of Depok City generally range between 37.5°C – 54°C, in 2023 with the building class temperature being higher than the natural land cover class. The spatial pattern of the UHI phenomenon in Depok City generally occurs more often in residential areas with low-rise building characteristics (LCZ3)."

"This book explores the implications of urbanization and climate change for peri-urban water security in South Asia. Focusing on four locations in the region, namely Kathmandu (Nepal), Khulna (Bangladesh), and Hyderabad and Gurgaon (India), the book describes how climate change and urbanization shape peri-urban water security. The research documents the socio-technical mediation of water insecurity, describing both technological and institutional adaptive responses. In describing adaptation, the focus is both on planned and autonomous adaptation. The book further documents the differential vulnerabilities of peri-urban communities, describing the factors that disadvantage certain men, women, and groups of people as compared to others. With a focus on peri-urban contexts, the book bridges an important gap in current studies of adaptation and vulnerability to the impacts of climate change that tend to focus on purely agrarian or urban contexts. It thus contributes to the emerging body of work on peri-urban issues as well as to the literature on vulnerability and adaptation. The research presented is interdisciplinary in nature, employing a wide range of research tools and methods across the natural and social sciences."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara ethical workplace climate, organizational identification, leader-member-exchange (LMX), team-member exchange, dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), di Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI). Data dikumpulkan melalui survey terhadap 687 responden yang merupakan anggota polisi lalu lintas di Jakarta. Analisis data dan pengujian model penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart PLS. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa organizational identification memediasi hubungan positif antara ethical workplaceclimate dan OCB secara penuh. Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan bahwa LMX memoderasi pengaruh langsung ethical workplace climate terhadap organizational identification, dan LMX juga memoderasi pengaruh langsung ethical workplace climate terhadap organizational identification, serta pengaruh tidak langsung ethical workplace climate terhadap OCB melalui organizational identification. Namun, efek langsung dari ethical workplace climate pada OCB, dan efek moderasi TMX pada efek langsung dari organizational identification pada OCB, ditemukan tidak signifikan. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat memberikan beberapa implikasi praktis dan teoritis yang bermanfaat bagi kepolisian untuk mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk mempertahankan atau bahkan meningkatkan ethical workplace climate, OCB, LMX, dan organizational identification mereka.

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This research paper examines the relationships among ethical workplace climate, organizational identification, leader-member exchange (LMX), team-member exchange, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in Indonesian National Police. Data was collected through a survey of 687 respondents who are members of the traffic police in Jakarta The researcher used SmartPLS to test this research model. These findings showed that organizational identification fully mediates the positive relationship between an ethical workplace climate and OCB. Data analysis also showed that LMX moderates the direct effect of the ethical workplace climate on organizational identification. LMX also moderates the direct effect of ethical workplace climate on organizational identification and the indirect effect on OCB via organizational identification. However, the direct effect of the ethical work climate on OCB, and the moderating effect of TMX on the direct effect of organizational identification on OCB, was found not significant. The researcher hopes that these studies could provide practical and theoretical implications for police to develop effective strategies to maintain or even improve their ethical climate, OCB, LMX, and organizational identification. "

"Pertambahan penduduk yang tinggi di Kota Bandar Lampung menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan dari lahan vegetasi menjadi lahan terbangun. Pada akhirnya luasan lahan vegetasi akan menurun yang juga berpengaruh terhadap meningkatknya suhu perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kerapatan bangunan, kerapatan vegetasi, suhu permukaan udara dan karakterisik serta pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone (LCZ) di Kota Bandar Lampung. Data yang digunakan adalah citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan citra Googole Earth tahun 2021. Selain itu pengukuran suhu udara juga ditempuh dengan cara survei lapang. Pengolahan data Local Climate Zone (LCZ) menggunakan LCZ Generator WUDAPT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Bandar Lampung didominasi oleh kerapatan bangunan sedang yang berada pada bagian tengah kota serta kerapatan vegetasi sedang pada bagian Barat. Suhu permukaan udara paling tinggi sebesar 35°C pada wilayah perumahan dan terendah sebesar 15,68°C pada kawasan hutan. Teridentifikasi 14 klasifikasi Local Climate Zone (LCZ), antara lain tujuh tipe bangunan dan tujuh tipe tutupan lahan. Kepadatan bangunan tertinggi berada pada zona compact low-rise, kerapatan vegetasi tertinggi terdapat pada zona dense tree, sedangkan suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi pada zona open low-rise. Pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone di Kota Bandar Lampung adalah mengelompok berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan morfologi kota.

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The rapid growth of the population in Bandar Lampung has led to a change in the land's usage from vegetation to built-up land. In the end, less vegetation will be present, which also results in higher temperatures in urban. This study intends to identify the state of the city's building density, vegetation density, land surface temperature, and the characteristics and spatial patterns of the LCZ in Bandar Lampung. The data was collected using images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Google Earth 2021. Additionally, a field survey was used to measure the air temperature. The LCZ Generator WUDAPT is used to process LCZ data. The findings revealed that Bandar Lampung was dominated by medium-density buildings in the city's center and medium-density vegetation in its western. The highest LST at residential areas is 35°C, while forest areas have the lowest LST at 15,68°C. There are 14 LCZ classifications, covering seven building types and seven land cover types. The dense tree zone has the highest vegetation density, the open low-rise zone has the highest land surface temperature, and the compact low-rise zone has the highest building density. The spatial pattern of the LCZ is classified based on physical characteristics and city morphology."

"ABSTRAKUrbanisasi di perkotaan dicurigai sebagai faktor penyebab perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis dampak urbanisasi terhadap iklim perkotaan di Jabodetabek selama tahun 1980-2015. Tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui pola urbanisasi, pola iklim dan dampak pola urbanisasi terhadap iklim perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan sites and situation, uji statistik Mann Kendall, Regresi Data Linear, Regresi Data Time Series dan Regresi Data Panel. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan dari kepadatan penduduk, lahan terbangun, dan sub-urbanisasi urban sprawl dari Jakarta ke Bodetabek, dan membentuk konurbasi. Pola iklim menunjukkan faktor geografis, seperti ketinggian dan kedekatan dengan laut maupun pegunungan, serta dominasi penutup lahan rural/urban mempengaruhi trend suhu, tetapi kepadatan penduduk tidak mempengaruhi suhu. Dampak urbanisasi terhadap iklim perkotaan yaitu pada dataran rendah Jakarta, sebelum dominasi urbanisasi terjadi memiliki suhu yang cukup tinggi. Namun keberadaan urbanisasi dengan semakin dominasi lahan terbangun semakin mempertinggi suhu udara. Semakin ke arah selatan dari Jakarta, perubahan suhu tidak terlalu signifikan, dikarenakan merupakan dataran tinggi yang pada awalnya memiliki suhu lebih rendah. Sebagai rekomendasi, perlu penegasan pengendalian iklim melalui kontrol perubahan penutup lahan, diantaranya menciptakan green-building, membatasi pembangunan, merevitalisasi sabuk-sabuk hijau di Jabodetabek, sehingga konurbasi lanjutan dapat dicegah.

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ABSTRACT Urbanization in urban areas is suspected as the cause of climate change. This study wanted to analyze the impact of urbanization on urban climate in Jabodetabek during 1980 2015. The goal is to know the pattern of urbanization, climatic patterns and the impact of urbanization patterns on urban climate. The study was conducted by sites and situational approaches, statistical tests Mann Kendall, Linear Data Regression, Time Data Series Regression and Data Panel Regression. The results show an increase of population density, land builds, and sub urbanization urban sprawl from Jakarta to Bodetabek, and forming conurbations. Climatic patterns show geographical factors, such as altitude and proximity to the sea and mountains, and the dominance of land cover rural urban affect the temperature trend, but the population density does not affect the temperature. The impact of urbanization on urban climate is on the lowlands of Jakarta, before the dominance of urbanization occurs has a high enough temperature. But the existence of urbanization with the increasingly dominance of land awakened increasingly the air temperature. The further south from Jakarta, the temperature change is not very significant, because it is a plateau that initially has lower temperatures. As a recommendation, it is necessary to affirm climate control through the control of land cover changes, such as creating green building, limiting development, revitalizing green belts in Jabodetabek, so that further conurbation can be prevented."