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"Plants use resources, i.e. carbon, nutrients, water and energy, either for growth or to defend themselves from biotic and abiotic stresses. This volume provides a timely understanding of resource allocation and its regulation in plants, linking the molecular with biochemical and physiological-level processes. Ecological scenarios covered include competitors, pathogens, herbivores, mycorrhizae, soil microorganisms, carbon dioxide/ozone regimes, nitrogen and light availabilities. The validity of the “Growth-differentiation balance hypothesis” is examined and novel theoretical concepts and approaches to modelling plant resource allocation are discussed. "

"This book provides a comprehensive account of interaction of host and its pathogens, induced host resistance, development of biological control agents for practical applications, the underlying mechanism and signal transduction. The book is useful to all those working in academia or industry related to crop protection."

"This book presents an overview of our current knowledge of endocytosis in plants with a main focus on the key molecules undergoing and regulating endocytosis. It also provides up to date methodological approaches as well as principles of protein, structural lipid, sugar and microbe internalization in plant cells. The individual chapters describe clathrin-mediated and fluid-phase endocytosis, as well as flotillin-mediated endocytosis and internalization of microbes."

"This book shows how plants assess their surroundings, estimate their energy needs for specific goals, and communicate with each other to coordinate behavioral patterns. Coverage includes the role of viruses in these highly dynamic interactional networks."

"Beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi penyakit pada tanaman karet yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pestalotiopsis sp yang menyebabkan gugur daun karet secara massif. Pestalotiopsis sp tumbuh dan berkembang pada wilayah dengan curah hujan dan kelembaban udara yang cukup tinggi dan lembab. Kebun Pusat Penelitian Karet Sembawa merupakan kebun yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian dan mengembangkan tanaman karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara spasial dan temporal fenomena gugur daun tanaman karet akibat Pestalotiopsis sp serta curah hujan dan kelembaban pada wilayah kebun Pusat Penelitian Karet Sembawa. Sentinel 2A merupakan citra satelit yang memiliki resolusi spasial dan temporal yang cukup baik dan sering digunakan dalam melakukan monitoring tanaman khususnya hutan dan perkebunan. NDVI digunakan dalam yang mendeteksi tingkat gugur daun pada tanaman karet melalui citra Sentinel 2A. Curah hujan dan kelembaban didapatkan melalui citra CHIRPS dan SMAP. Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara nilai NDVI dengan tingkat gugur daun tanaman karet. Pada Agustus 2020 terjadi gugur daun karet secara alami dengan rendahnya tingkat curah hujan dan kelembaban pada wilayah kebun. Desember 2020, Maret, Mei dan November 2021 terjadi gugur daun akibat serangan Pestalotiopsis sp yang ditandai dengan tingginya nilai curah hujan dan kelembaban. Tingkat gugur daun karet akibat Pestalotiopsis sp memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan curah hujan secara spasial dan temporal. Kelembaban tidak memiliki korelasi yang cukup signifikan dengan kejadian gugur daun karet.

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In recent years there has been a disease in rubber plants caused by the fungus Pestalotiopsis sp which causes massive rubber leaf falls. Pestalotiopsis sp grows and develops in areas with high and humid rainfall and humidity. The Sembawa Rubber Research Center garden is a garden for conducting research and developing rubber plants. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of leaf fall of rubber plants due to Pestalotiopsis sp spatially and temporally as well as the influence of rainfall and humidity factors in the garden area. Rubber leaf fall was calculated using the vegetation index and %treecover from Sentinel 2A images and drone images. Rainfall and humidity were obtained through CHIRPS and SMAP images. The results showed a significant relationship between the NDVI value and the leaf fall rate of rubber plants. Rubber leaf fall rate due to Pestalotiopsis sp has a significant relationship with rainfall spatially and temporally. Meanwhile, the humidity did not have a significant correlation with the incidence of rubber leaf falls. Natural leaf fall occurred in August 2020 marked by low levels of rainfall and humidity. December 2020, March, May, and November 2021, leaves fall due to the attack of Pestalotiopsis sp which is characterized by high rainfall and humidity values."