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"This book attempts to set communicable diseases and the efforts to control them in a social and historical context. The primary focus is on England with its particular history, culture and traditions. The timescale covered is extensive and ambitious, and the many strands that came together in the nineteenth century to form the English public health service are clearly highlighted. However the main emphasis of the narrative is on developments from the second world war onwards, in some of which the author has had a degree of personal involvement as a schoolchild, medical student, hospital doctor, army doctor and public health physician."

"Now in its third edition, this comprehensive volume is recognized as the most authoritative review of the epidemiology of infectious disease. Divided into five sections that cover methods in infectious disease epidemiology, airborne transmission, diarrheal diseases, blood and body fluid as a reservoir of infectious diseases, vectorborne and parasite disease. This book includes chapters on methodological issues, pathogenesis, and comprehensive reviews of virtually all known infectious diseases. New to the Third Edition: HIV chapter completely updated including results of trials of Male Circumcision, HIV-vaccines, female condoms, Microbicides and new drugs. Influenza chapter updated with new material on H1/N1 and control/prevention of Influenza during a pandemic. Malaria chapter updated with new information on bed nets, prophylactic therapy of pregnant women and other high risk populations as well as new detailed examination of the organization, implementation, and accomplishments of the WHO--Roll-Back Malaria program; and a new description of the 5th Human Malaria parasite--P.knowlesi and its Epidemiology. Hepatitis chapter is revised with new information on HEV virus. New brief chapter discussing the various models of behavioral change that are useful in Infectious Diseases research--e.g. Health Belief model etc. and much more!"

"Chronic diseases--cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes--are not only the principal cause of world-wide mortality but also are now responsible for a striking increase in the percentage of sickness in developing countries still grappling with the acute problems of infectious diseases. This "double disease burden" poses demanding questions concerning the organisation of health care, allocation of scarce resources and strategies for disease prevention, control and treatment; and it threatens not only improvement in health status but economic development in the many poorer countries of the Asia Pacific region. This book presents an historical account of the development of the double disease burden in Asia and the Pacific, a region which has experienced great economic, social, demographic and political change. With in-depth analysis of more than fifteen countries, this volume examines the impact of the double disease burden on health care regimes, resource allocation, strategies for prevention and control on the wealthiest nations in the region, as well as the smallest Pacific islands. In doing so, the contributors to this book elaborate on the notion of the double disease burden as discussed by epidemiologists, and present real policy responses, whilst demonstrating how vital economic development is to the health of the nation. Health Transitions and the Double Disease Burden in Asia and the Pacific will be of great value to both scholars and policy makers in the fields of public health, the history of medicine, as well as to those with a wider interest in the Asia-Pacific region"--"

"This book is focused on the application of modern statistical methods and models to estimate infectious disease parameters, with software guidance, such as R packages, and with data, and features valuable case studies. It is within this context that the Center for Statistics (CenStat, I-Biostat, Hasselt University) and the Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination and the Centre for Health Economic Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases (CEV, CHERMID, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp) have collaborated over the past 15 years. This book demonstrates the past and current research activities of these institutes and can be considered to be a milestone in this collaboration."

"Penyakit Tidak Menular menjadi kontributor tertinggi dalam kematian secara global. Proporsi 80% PTM hadir di negara berkembang, sehingga PTM juga menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Cakupan pelaksanaan posbindu PTM hanya mencapai 50% dan belum diketahui penyebab pasti rendahnya cakupan skrining FR PTM pada triwulan pertama tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja Posbindu PTM dalam adaptasi kebiasaan baru di Puskesmas Kecamatan Penjaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan mendapatkan informasi dari beberapa informan mengenai suatu proses dan aktivitas di Posbindu PTM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen, dilakukan di Puskesmas Penjaringan II, Puskesmas Kamal muara, Puskesmas Kapuk Muara pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksana program posbindu, informan pendukung adalah koordinator kader, PJ program PTM, kepala puskesmas kelurahan, Kasie Kesra kelurahan dan peserta posbindu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kinerja posbindu PTM belum sesuai standar. Sumber daya manusia sudah mencukupi disetiap posbindu, masih ditemukan posbindu dengan sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, kepemimpinan yang sudah cukup baik. Faktor individu ditemukan kemampuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan pelayanan posbindu yang masih kurang, faktor psikologis motivasi instrinsik sebagian besar sudah baik.Upaya perbaikan dengan peningkatan jalinan dengan lintas sektor, pengadaan pelatihan kader dan pengajuan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana.

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Non communicable disease is the highest contributor in terms of mortality globally. The proportion of 80% of PTM is present in developing countries, so that PTM is also the highest cause of death in Indonesia. The scope of the implementation of the PTM Posbindu only reached 50% and the exact cause of the low PTM FR screeningcoverage in the first quarter of 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the PTM Posbindu in adapting new habits at the Penjaringan Subdistrict Health Center. This study uses a qualitative approach, which aims to determine the performance and obtain information from several informants regarding a process and activity at Posbindu PTM. Data collection using the deep interview method, observation, and document review, was carried out at the Penjaringan II Health Center, Kamal Muara Health Center, Kapuk Muara Health Center in May-June 2022. The key informants in this study were thePosbindu program implementer, the supporting informant was the cadre coordinator, the PJ program PTM,head of village health center, Head of Sub-district Welfare Section and participants of posbindu. The results showed that the performance of PTM posbindu was not up to standard. Human resources are sufficient in each posbindu, there are still posbindu with insufficient facilities and infrastructure, the leadership is quite good. Individual factors found the ability and skills of cadres in carrying out posbindu services were still lacking, psychological factors were mostly good. Improvement efforts by increasing crosssectoral relationships, providing cadre training and submitting requests for facilities and infrastructure."