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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 6091 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone , 2000
616.702 31 NUR
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maher, Ann Butler
Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders , 2002
616.702 31 MAH o
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Powell, Mary
Edinburgh : E. & S. Livingstone, 1970
616.702 31 POW o
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Malinzak, Robert A.
New York : McGraw-Hill, 2006
616.702 31 MAL f
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Farrell, Jane
Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1986
610.736 77 FAR i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Federico Angel
"This book reviews the biomaterials (metallic, non-metallic and bone allografts) used for orthopaedic applications and explains both the engineering and clinical aspects of their use and performance within the human body."
London: ASM International, 2009
e20451712
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2010
610.730 68 NUR
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Published In Partnership With American Pediatric Surgical Nurses Association (APSNA), Nursing Care Of The Pediatric Surgical Patient, Third Edition Is The Must-Have Resource For All Healthcare Providers Involved In The Care Of The General Pediatric Surgical Patient. Representing The Educational Mission Of APSNA To Improve The Nursing Care Of Pediatric Surgical Patients, This Textbook Includes Information On Pre- And Post-Operative Care, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Innovative Therapies, Surgically Treated Congenital Anomalies, Pediatric Solid Tumors, And Care Of Tubes, Drains, Wounds, And Ostomies. This Text Teaches Readers How To Be Technologically Savvy, Clinically Competent, And Able To Tend To Emotional And Psychosocial Needs Of The Child And Family. Completely Updated And Revised, This New Edition Includes An Expanded Focus On Topics Such As Organ Transplantation, Pain, Bowel Management, And Fluid And Electrolytes."
Burlington, MA: Jones &​ Bartlett Learning, 2013
618.92 NUR
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011
616.1 NUR
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aldo Fransiskus Marsetio
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Pencarian implan berbahan biomaterial yang dapat diserap tubuh dengan baik terus berlanjut. Biomaterial untuk implan orthopaedi biodegradabel harus memenuhi kriteria tertentu, seperti waktu degradasi yang harus parallel dengan lini masa fisiologis penyembuhan tulang normal. Magnesium adalah mikronutrien tubuh alami sekaligus metal biodegradabel yang mempunyai sifat biomekanika menyerupai tulang. Akan tetapi, waktu degradasi metal ini sangatlah singkat dan menghasilkan produk korosi gas H2 serta sifat alkali. Karbonat apatit merupakan apatit biologis yang mempunyai osteokonduktivitas yang baik dan penyembuhan tulang tanpa jaringan fibrotik. Pencampuran magnesium dengan karbonat apatit diharapkan dapat menciptakan material biodegradabel yang dapat dipakai sebagai material dasar implant orthopaedi biodegradabel.
Metode: Kami memfabrikasi specimen komposit magnesium dan karbonat apatit dengan kadar yang bervariasi menggunakan metode metalurgi bubuk, milling time bervariasi 3, 5 dan 7 jam pada 200 RPM, kompaksi pada suhu 300°C dan tekanan 265 MPa, sintering pada 550°C, waktu tahan 1 jam, laju panas 5°C/menit, atmosfir ruangan biasa untuk membuat spesimen uji berbentuk silinder dan miniplate. Spesimen tersebut kemudian dilakukan uji biomekanika, biotoksisitas MTT dan kontak langsung, serta korosi.
Hasil: Kami dapat memfabrikasi komposit magnesium dan karbonat apatit dengan densitas yang sama dengan tulang manusia. Spesimen komposit magnesium dengan 10% karbonat apatit memiliki biokompatibilitas yang cukup baik. Walaupun, ketahanan tekanan, ketahanan regangan, modulus elastisitas fleksural dan ketahanan korosi spesimen tersebut masih rendah dibandingkan dengan tulang manusia. Paparan terhadap material komposit ini membuat lingkungan sekitar material menjadi bersifat alkali.
Diskusi: Konsolidasi antar partikel dan ukuran partikel masih kurang baik karena terbentuknya pori mikrostruktural, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh lapisan Mg(OH)2 dan proses oksidasi saat sintering. Hal ini menyebabkan sifat biomekanik yang rendah dan laju korosi yang tinggi. Penggunaan uji berbasis reduksi tetrazolium dapat memberikan hasil false positive, disebabkan sifat produk korosi magnesium yang bersifat reduktan. Kondisi alkali yang disebabkan material ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penyembuhan tulang dan luka. Komposit logam magnesium dan biokeramik karbonat apatit mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk menjadi material dasar implan orthopaedi biodegradabel. Modifikasi teknik fabrikasi perlu dilakukan untuk bisa meningkatkan konsolidasi antar partikel, mengecilkan ukuran partikel, meningkatkan kekuatan biomekanika, mengurangi produk korosi, serta menurunkan laju degradasi.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. The search for biodegradable orthopaedic implant is on the rally. Biomaterial for orthopaedic implant must fulfill some criteria, especially the degradation rate must be paralleled with normal bone healing timeline. Magnesium is a natural micronutrient as well as biodegradable metal with biomechanical characteristics close to that of bone. However, the degradation rate of this metal is very high and releasing H2 gas by-product as well as alkali environment. Carbonate apatite is a biological apatite which has good osteoconductivity and allow bone healing without fibrotic tissue. Fabrication of magnesium and carbonate apatite composite is expected able to produce a new biodegradable biomaterial that can be used as the base material of biodegradable orthopaedic implant.
Methods. We fabricated magnesium composite specimens containing various content of carbonate apatite by powder metallurgy, various milling time (3, 5, 7 hours) at 200 RPM, warm compaction at 300°C and pressure of 265 MPa, sintering at 550°C, holding time of 1 hour, heating rate of 5°C/minutes and room atmosphere cooling. Biomechanical tests, biotoxicity tests (MTT assay and direct contact), and corrosion test were conducted.
Results. We were able to fabricate magnesium-carbonate apatite composites with good density that is comparable with human bone. Magnesium composite with 10% content of carbonate apatite had good biocompatibility. Although, its flexural stress, flexural strain, flexural elasticity modulus and corrosion resistance were lower than human bone. Additionally, exposure to this material also turn the surrounding environment into alkali.
Discussion: Interparticle consolidation and grain size were dissatisfactory due to microstructural pores that are possibly formed by Mg(OH)2 layer and oxidation process during sintering. These characteristics affect the low biomechanical properties and high corrosion rate. Additionally, the use of tetrazolium-based assay (MTT) may give a false positive result, as the magnesium corrosion products are reducing agent. Meanwhile, alkali condition caused by the material corrosion by-product might be beneficial for bone healing and wound healing process. Magnesium and carbonate apatite composite has enormous potential to be used as the orthopaedic biodegradable material. Modification on fabrication parameters need to be done in order to improve the interparticle consolidation, refining the grain size, improve biomechanical strength, reduce corrosion products, as well as improve the degradation rate."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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