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"Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas / CMHN adalah pelayanan keperawatan yang komprehensif, holistik dan paripurna berfokus pada masyarakat yang sehat jiwa, rentan terhadap stress dan dalam tahap pemulihan serta pencegahan kekambuhan. Perawat bekerja sama dengan klien, keluarga dan tim kesehatan lain dalam melakukan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan CMHN di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 orang perawat CMHN dan 48 orang stakeholder, dilakukan secara total sampling berjumlah 78 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna (p - value α ≤ 0,05) antara persepsi perawat CMHN dan stakeholder tentang faktor dukungan politik, stabilitas dana, partnership, kapasitas organisasi, evaluasi program, program adaptasi, komunikasi, rencana strategis dan sosial dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan CMHN. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian adalah perlunya evaluasi faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan CMHN secara periodik, penyegaran dan pelatihan CMHN yang terus menerus dan terstruktur.

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Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) is comprehensive nursing care, holistic and adequate, focus in community whose healthy in mentally, far from stressing vulnerability and in the recovery phase also in avoiding to having a relapse. Nurse work together with client, family and other medical team in effort to doing practice. This research aim to know the factors which related with successful implementation of program CMHN in County Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh city. Research design using cross sectional study. Respondents consist of 30 nurse who execute CMHN who work in Central of Community (Puskesmas) and 48 stakeholder, soo its done with total sampling 78 person.Result of this research show that there is significant correlation (p ? value α ≤ 0,05) on perception of nurse CMHN and stakeholder about politic support, budget stability, partnership, organization capacity, programs evaluation, adaptation programs, communication, strategic plan and social to successful implementation of program CMHN . Recommendation based on this research result among other : its need to periodically evaluating factors that related to successful of implementation CMHN, continuously updating and training CMHN."

""Mental Health and Social Problems is a textbook for social work students and practitioners. It explores the complicated relationship between mental conditions and societal issues as well as examining risk and protective factors for the prevalence, course, adaptation to and recovery from mental illness. The introductory chapter presents bio-psycho-social and life-modeled approaches to helping individuals and families with mental illness. The book is divided into two parts. Part I addresses specific social problems, such as poverty, oppression, racism, war, violence, and homelessness, identifying the factors which contribute to vulnerabilities and risks for the development of mental health problems, including the barriers to accessing quality services. Part II presents the most current empirical findings and practice knowledge about prevalence, diagnosis, assessment, and intervention options for a range of common mental health problems - including personality conditions, eating conditions and affective conditions. Focusing throughout upon mental health issues for children, adolescents, adults and older adults, each chapter includes case studies and web resources. This practical book is ideal for social work students who specialize in mental health"--Provided by publisher."

"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19. Ada banyak jenis penyakit mental yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan media sosial yang telah dilaporkan, namun makalah ini akan fokus pada tiga penyakit mental: depresi, kecemasan, dan stres traumatis sekunder. “Seberapa signifikan dampak konten yang terlihat di media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis orang?” akan membantu makalah untuk meneliti lebih spesifik tentang jenis konten yang dilihat dan bagaimana konten tersebut menyebabkan penyakit mental (depresi, kecemasan, stres traumatis sekunder). Selanjutnya makalah ini menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah melalui penggunaan metode penelitian sekunder, dengan menggunakan lima artikel jurnal yang berbeda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orang mempunyai keinginan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai COVID-19 karena kebutuhan kognitif mereka, oleh karena itu media sosial digunakan untuk menerima berita tentang pandemi. Jenis konten dilihat di media sosial yang menyebabkan penyakit mental ini adalah konten terkait bencana, yaitu berita pandemi COVID-19 (jumlah kematian, jumlah orang yang terinfeksi) dan juga berita palsu yang beredar di media sosial yang terbukti menimbulkan kepanikan.

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This paper aims to find the effects of social media on the mental health of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many types of mental illnesses caused by social media usage that have been reported, however this paper will focus on three mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, and secondary traumatic stress. “How significant are the impacts of the content seen on social media on people’s psychological well-being?” will assist the paper to research more in specific on the types of content being seen and how that content causes these mental illnesses (depression, anxiety, secondary traumatic stress). Furthermore the paper uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The methods in this paper is through the use of secondary research methods, by using five different journal articles. The findings shows that people are in a constant need to gather knowledge of COVID-19 due to their cognitive needs, therefore social media is being used as a medium to receive news regarding the pandemic. The type of content being seen on social media that causes these mental illnesses are disaster-related content, which are the updates of the COVID-19 pandemic (death count, number of people being infected) and also the fake news that are circulating on social media which has proven to cause panic."

"Dalam tulisan ini, saya membahas mengenai permasalahan stres yang dialami oleh para ibu yang ditinggal oleh suami merantau ke luar pulau di Desa Puor B, Nusa Tenggara Timur NTT . Merantaunya para suami disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan alam dan lingkungan sosial yang tidak mendukung dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga. Dampak dari hal tersebut terhadap para istri yang ditinggalkan adalah mereka harus berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka secara mandiri karena para suami tidak secara rutin mengirimkan uang pada mereka. Permasalahan finansial tersebut kemudian juga berdampak pada ritual-ritual adat mengenai kematian dan pernikahan yang harus para istri penuhi tanpa adanya dukungan dari suami mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Antropologi Kesehatan Jiwa. Metode wawancara mendalam, serta metode life history untuk memperoleh data lapangan yang deskriptif mengenai pengalaman sehari-hari para istri dalam menjelaskan permasalahan stres yang dialami mereka. Konsep yang saya gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stres, stressor, perubahan sosial, dan adaptasi dalam menghadapi stres tersebut. Penelitian ini kemudian melihat bahwa para istri memiliki strategi dalam menghadapi permasalahan stres yang melibatkan relasi serta interaksi dengan keluarga dan juga masyarakat sekitar.

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In this paper, I discuss about stress as one of the mental health issues among wives whose husbands are working outside of the island in Desa Puor B, Nusa Tenggara Timur NTT due to the lack of natural and social environment support for the husbands to provide their families needs. As a consequence, the wives who are left in the island have to struggle to provide their needs independently because their husbands do not always send them money. It also affects the cultural practices regarding death and marriage which should be fulfilled by the wives without the support of their husbands. This research conducts the anthropology and Mental Health approach, in depth interview method, and life history method to collect a descriptive data about the daily lives of the wives in order to explain the stress issue among them. I use several concepts in this research, which are stress, stressor, social change, and adaption to cope with the stress. The result of this research shows that the wives have an strategy which involves relation and interaction with their family and their surroundings to cope with the stress."