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"ABSTRACTFamilies of the missing often have no facts to clarify whether their loved one is alive or dead, or if dead, where the remains are located. Such loss is called ambiguous loss, and those suffering from it will usually resist change and will continue to hope that the missing person will return. As this article will endeavour to explain, our goal as professionals working with the families of the missing is to help them shift to another way of thinking that allows them to live well despite ambiguous loss. To do this, we must acknowledge that the source of suffering the ambiguity lies outside the family. The article offers a psychosocial model with six guidelines focusing on meaning, mastery, identity, ambivalence, attachment, and finding new hope."

"ABSTRACTIn the last thirty years, tens of thousands of Sri Lankans have experienced enforced disappearances of family members. In 2016, many members of such families came before the Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms, which was mandated to gather views on how people thought the transitional justice mechanisms should be designed, how they should be established and how they should function. This process allowed the families to share their experiences and to outline what they saw as important in shaping the transitional justice mechanisms. This article surveys the complex nature of their distress and psychosocial needs, as expressed by them during the consultations. It proposes that transitional justice mechanisms should be designed to protect their psychosocial well-being, address their complex psychosocial needs, and provide them with support and protection before, during and after their engagement in the mechanisms."

"Pasung merupakan tindakan pengekangan secara fisik maupun pengurungan kepada orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Pemasungan berulang merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan keluarga akibat kekhawatiran keluarga terkait perilaku ODGJ yang membahayakan diri sendiri keterbatasan hendaya keluarga dalam perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ yang dilakukan pemasungan secara berulang. Metode penelitian adalah riset kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dengan metode Colaizzi. Tiga tema yang dihasilkan : Pemenuhan rasa aman sebagai pemicu pasung berulang, Diferensiasi perawatan pada pasung berulang, Keterbatasan aktivitas keluarga sebagai dampak merawat ODGJ dengan pasung berulang. Perawatan pasung berulang memprioritaskan rasa aman dan nyaman ODGJ.

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Pasung is an act of physical restraint and confinement to people with mental disorders. Recurring income is an action taken by people who are related to mental ill patient who are responsible for the family. The purpose of this research is how to find experience in treating mental ill patient which is done repeatedly. The research method is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Research participants monitored 10 people, entered data with in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the Colaizzi method. Three themes were generated: Fullfilment of security as triggering, Differentiation of treatments for re-pasung, Limitations of family activities as a caused of mental ill patient with re-pasung. Re-pasung treatment is to prioritizes the securities and comfort of mental ill patient."

"Penyandang disabilitas merupakan kelompok yang termajinalkan di masyarakat sehingga seringkali dieksklusikan dalam lingkungan. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan serius karena adanya pandangan negatif terhadap disabilitas. Tidak hanya penyandang disabilitas yang mendapatkan stigma dari masyarakat namun orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan disabilitas psikososial ikut terkena dampaknya. Stigmatisasi membuat keluarga tertekan secara fisik dan mental sehingga dibutuhkan strategi koping dalam menangani stres akibat adanya stigma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui secara mendalam stigma dan strategi koping keluarga dengan anggota keluarga disabilitas psikososial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2022 di yayasan SATUNAMA dengan 12 informan antara lain 6 keluarga disabilitas psikososial, 4 caregiver, 1 penanggungjawab program, 1 tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stigma yang dialami oleh keluarga berupa merasa gagal menjadi keluarga yang baik, mendapatkan perlakuan tidak menyenangkan seperti dicemooh dari kerabat dan masyarakat, serta dari stigma yang dirasakan keluarga telah mengantisipasi terkait masa depan anggota keluarga yang mengalami disabilitas psikososial skizofrenia. Strategi koping yang dilakukan keluarga dalam mengurangi stres akibat stigma meminta pendapat ahli, meminta bantuan keluarga, serta beribadah. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasi salah satunya agar Dinas Sosial dapat mengembangkan program untuk mengurangi stigma dan memfasilitasi rehabilitas sosial terhadap penyandang disabilitas psikososial.

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People with disabilities are a marginalized group in society, so they are often excluded from the environment. This is a serious problem because of the negative view of disability. Not only people with disabilities who get stigma from society but parents who have children with psychosocial disabilities are also affected. Stigmatization makes families physically and mentally depressed so coping strategies are needed in dealing with stress due to stigma. The purpose of this research is to find out in depth the stigma and coping strategies of the family with family members with psychosocial disabilities. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach which was carried out in May – July 2022 at the SATUNAMA foundation with 12 informants including 6 families with psychosocial disabilities, 4 caregivers, 1 person in charge of the program, and 1 community leader. The results showed that the stigma experienced by the family in the form of feeling failed to be a good family, getting unpleasant treatment such as being scorned by relatives and society, and the stigma felt by the family anticipated related to the future of family members who experienced psychosocial disability schizophrenia. Coping strategies are carried out by families in reducing stress due to the stigma of asking for expert opinions, asking for family help, and worshiping. The results of this research recommend that the Office of Social Affairs can develop programs to reduce stigma and facilitate social rehabilitation for persons with psychosocial disabilities."