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"ABSTRAKHukum perpajakan Australia selalu menjadi persoalan dikarenakan kurangnyapemahaman dalam penerapannya. Tesis ini akan membahas tentangpenerapan hukum perpajakan Australia terhadap Warga Negara Australia dan Warga Negara Asing yang berhubungan dengan penduduk Australia dengan tujuan pajak, penghasilan wajib pajak dan manfaat pinggiran kewajiban pajak

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ABSTRACTAustralian taxation law has always been a problem due to the lack of understanding in its application. This thesis will discuss the application of Australian taxation law to Australian citizen and foreign citizen related to Australian residents with tax purposes, assessable income of the taxpayer and the fringe benefits tax obligations"

"Tesis ini membahas tentang ketentuan voluntary disclosure yang ada dalam hukum pajak di Indonesia. Latar belakang masalah adalah wajib pajak yang awalnya mengetahui atau menghendaki adanya suatu penghindaran pajak, tapi dengan kesadaran sendiri dapat berupaya memperbaiki dan mengubah perhitungan pajak-pajak terhutang. Terhadap kekeliruan dalam pengisian SPT yang dibuat oleh wajib pajak, wajib pajak masih berhak untuk melakukan pembetulan SPT atas kemauan sendiri, dan mengungkapan ketidakbenaran pengisian SPT (voluntary disclosure) sesuai dengan peraturan perundangundangan perpajakan. Kegunaan penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi terhadap penerapan ketentuan perundang-undangan perpajakan tentang upaya voluntary disclosure, seperti pembetulan SPT dan pengungkapan ketidakbenaran pengisian SPT, yang relevan dengan peningkatan penerimaan negara dan implikasinya dengan tax compliance dan tax enforcement. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mendorong wajib pajak menggunakan haknya untuk melakukan voluntary disclosure dengan harapan dapat mengurangi upaya tax enforcement dan administrative cost, sehingga tax compliance meningkat, serta penerimaan pajak juga meningkat. Oleh karena itu, keringanan sanksi diperlukan agar wajib pajak pada saat melakukan voluntary disclosure tidak terbebani sanksi yang lebih besar dibandingkan sanksi yang dikenakan ketika otoritas perpajakan melakukan tax enforcement.

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This study discusses about the voluntary disclosure provisions that have been included in the Indonesia Tax Law. The issue is the taxpayers who initially knew or required an avoidance of tax, but the voluntarily amend and correct the calculation of their taxes payable. For all mistakes in filing tax return, the taxpayers have the right to make any corrections, and disclose of incorrectness in completing the filed tax return in accordance with tax law.

The usefulness of this study will provide recommendations on the implementation of the provisions of tax laws concerning voluntary disclosure, such as amendment of tax return or disclosure of incorrectness in completing the filed tax return, that has relevance to increase tax revenues and its implications with tax compliance and tax enforcement. This study is qualitative and descriptive analysis.

The results of this study are encouraging taxpayers to use their rights to make voluntary disclosure to reduce the tax enforcement efforts and administrative costs, thus increasing tax compliance and tax revenues. Therefore, reducing/waiving penalties are necessary for the taxpayer to make voluntary disclosure. When doing voluntary disclosure, the penalties should be lower than the penalties of tax enforcement."

"Bringing a unique voice to international taxation, this book argues against the conventional support of multilateral co-operation in favour of structured competition as a way to promote both justice and efficiency in international tax policy. Tsilly Dagan analyzes international taxation as a decentralized market, where governments have increasingly become strategic actors. While many of the challenges of the current international tax regime derive from this decentralized competitive structure, Dagan argues that curtailing competition through centralization is not necessarily the answer. Conversely, competition - if properly calibrated and notwithstanding its dubious reputation - is conducive, rather than detrimental, to both efficiency and global justice. International Tax Policy begins with the basic normative goals of income taxation, explaining how competition transforms them and analyzing the strategic game states play on the bilateral and multilateral level. It then considers the costs and benefits of co-operation and competition in terms of efficiency and justice."