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"AFTA is basically a good thing for Indonesia considering Indonesia has a huge potential when compared to other Countries Country in ASEAN. It can be seeded by Indonesia is that Indonesia has a very human resource overflow. When AFTA goes into effect so we can imagine how many labor from Indonesia who can work in other countries. The enermous potential possessed by Indonesia has not been put to good use. We have the human resources very much, but not the educated and well-trained labor. So are the potential in the field of tourism has yet to be developed because it is still constrained in the fields of infrastructure and facilities. Similarly, the agricultural sector is not well developed, it is visible from a few ingredients must import them basic necessities in the field of agriculture to other countries. Indonesia must think back to propose postponement of the implementation of the AFTA, because if not, then no advantage to be gained by Indonesia but losses. A delay was possible if other countries also agree to the delay. Therefore it is necessary a good lobbying so that the other countries agree to do the delays."

"This thesis uses general equilibrium model to examine the economic impact of ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) on Indonesia. The analysis covers how price and quantity change in response to tariff liberalization under ACFTA framework. Demand and supply elasticity is needed to calculate welfare effects. Difference-in-differences method is applied to estimate demand elasticity while supply elasticity is calculated through Instrumental Variable (IV) regressions using tariff as an instrument. The results show that Indonesia's demand is elastic enough and supply to Indonesia is fairly elastic. Indonesia consumers are willing to substitute products between different sources due to price changes. ACFTA would increase production quantity for all member countries but had insignificant effect on reducing price of goods. Furthermore, I confirm result from existing literature that trade creation effect is dominated than trade diversion effect."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang Perjanjian Kerjasama Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas (FTA). Ketentuan mengenai Perjanjian Perdagangan Regional telah diatur dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam Artikel XXIV GATT. Hal tersebut membuktikan keinginan negara-negara dunia ketiga seperti ASEAN untuk membuat unifikasi dan harmonisasi hukum perdagangan regional/kawasan dengan prinsip yang menganut pada liberalisasi perdagangan dan kompetisi bebas WTO. Payung hokum Perjanjian Perdagangan Regional telah diatur dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam Artikel XXIV GATT. Para wakil kepala negara ASEAN dan Republik China telah melakukan kesepakatan mebentuk FTA pada tanggal 6 Nopember 2001 di Bandar Sri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi dan pendirian suatu Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN-China (ASEAN-China FTA) dalam 10 tahun dengan perlakuan khusus dan berbeda serta fleksibilitas bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN yang baru seperti Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar dan Viet Nam. Guna mendukung terlaksananya kerjasama antar negara negara ASEAN pemerintah perlu terus melakukan beberapa langkah atau kebijakan di bidang perdagangan dan perpajakan. Secara umum, pengembangan sektor penerimaan perpajakan sangat bergantung pada upaya-upaya untuk mengurangi kendala yang menghambat proses perdagangan nasional maupun perdagangan bilateral dengan negara lain.

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This thesis explores the International Trade at The Agreement of Regional Trade Area. it was latterly develops quickly and can be seen from more progressive the circulation of goods, services, and capital from a state to another state, such as through export and import activity, investment, service commerce, etc. Therefore as logical consequence of this progress especially in facing of liberalization era in commercial sector, the change and development in law field must be conducted especially in the field of trade law, including the regulation of tariff. The ASEAN Member State was decision made at the ASEAN-China Summit held on 6 November 2001 in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, regarding a Framework on Economic Cooperation and to establish an ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ASEAN-China FTA). The goal of this framework is to minimise barriers and deepen economic linkages between the Parties; lower costs; increase intra-regional trade and investment; increase economic efficiency; create a larger market with greater opportunities and larger economies of scale for the businesses of the Parties; and enhance the attractiveness of the Parties to capital and talent. Each Party shall accord national treatment to the products of all the other Parties covered by this Agreement and the Framework Agreement in accordance with Internal Taxation and Regulation such as on Article III of the GATT 1994. Reaffirming the rights, obligations and undertakings of the respective parties under the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and other multilateral, regional and bilateral agreements and arrangements."

"Much has been discussed on the issue of the implications of the free trade agreements (FTA) and public health, espicially on the relationship of intellectual property and public health and the public health provisions under the Doha Declaration, which specifically relates to the access to medicine...."