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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara dimensi atau variabel intrinsik religiusitas, ekstrinsik religiusitas, materialisme dan long term orientation terhadap tujuh dimensi dari etika konsumen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik convenience sampling secara offline. Dari pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dengan program IBM SPSS Statistic 22 yang dilakukan terhadap 550 responden masyarakat kota Depok, dapat ditemukan bahwa social (ekstrinsik religiusitas) dan planning (long-term orientation) berpengaruh negatif terhadap passive, active, legal, dan no harm/no foul. Sedangkan materialisme berpengaruh positif terhadap active, illegal, passive, active, legal, no harm/no foul dan downloading. Social (ekstrinsik religiusitas), tradition dan planning (long-term orientation) berpengaruh positif terhadap recycling dan doing good. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sikap negatif akan menyukai atau melakukan kegiatan tidak etis dan menghindari kegiatan yang etis dari perilaku konsumen.

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ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the influence between dimensions or variables of intrinsic religiosity, extrinsic religiosity, materialism and long-term orientation towards 7 dimensions of ethical consumers. Data collected using a convenience sample techniques and delivered offline. From the collection and processing of data by IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program, conducted on 550 respondents from Depok city community. It can be found that social (extrinsic religiosity) and planning (long-term orientation) negatively affect the passive, active, legal, and no harm / no foul. While materialism have positive affect on active, illegal, passive, active, legally, no harm / no foul and downloading. Social (extrinsic religiosity), tradition and planning (long-term orientation) have positive affect on recycling and doing good. This suggests that some of the negative attitudes would have or liked unethical behavior and avoid activities that ethical towards consumer behavior."

"Peran perempuan dalam pembangunan semakin luas dengan terbukanya peluang dan kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk mengembangkan potensinya. Pada perempuan yang bekerja, adanya tuntutan dari pekerjaan dan keinginan untuk mencapai karir yang lebih tinggi membuat seorang perempuan harus menjarangkan kehamilannya menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada ibu bekerja terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada ibu bekerja di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dan teknik yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang mempengaruhi pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi pada ibu bekerja adalah jumlah anak (p=0,024), pengetahuan (p=0,043), dukungan suami (p=0,001) dan keterpaparan informasi (p=0,046).

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The role of women in development is wider with the opening of opportunities for women to develop their potential. For working women, the demands from work and the desire to achieve a higher career make a woman have to vacate her pregnancy space by using contraceptives. The purpose of this study is knowing the pattern of choice of contraceptives for working mothers on the choice of contraceptives for working mothers at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of X. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling and the technique used was consecutive sampling. The time of sampling was conducted in July - August 2020. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors affecting the choice of contraceptive for working mothers were the number of children (p = 0.024), knowledge (p = 0.043), husband's support (p = 0.001) and information exposure (p = 0.046)."

"ABSTRAKNama : Ika KhairunnisaProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : ldquo;HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGANPENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA WUSDI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2016 rdquo;Pembimbing : Dr. dr. Helda, MKes.World Population Data Sheet tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia merupakanpendudukan terbanyak sebesar 251 juta. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah tingginyaTFR di Indonesia dengan angka menetap sebesar 2.6 , hal ini masih belum mencapaitarget RPJMN tahun 2015-2019 sebesar 2,3 . Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalianpenduduk dan menurunkan angka kelahiran yaitu dengan penggunaan metodekontrsepsi jangka panjang yang dinilai efektif dan efesian bagi wanita usia subur. DiIndonesia cakupan penggunaan MKJP masih rendah sebesar 10,2 sedangkan di NTBsebesar 11,3 , angka tersebut masih di bawah target BKKBN tahun 2016 tentangpencapaian penggunaan MKJP sebesar 21,1 . Kurangnya pemakaian kontrasepsijangka panjang ini dikarenakan berbagai macam faktor diantaranya kurangnyadukungan suami. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan dukungan suami denganpenggunaan MKJP di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitiankuantitatif desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder endline survey ImprovingContraceptive Method Mix ICMM diselenggarakan oleh Jhon Hopskins University JHU-CCP bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu YCCP , Pusat PenelitianKesehatan Universitas Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan BKKBN di 6Kabupaten Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2016 dengan besar sampel 4.822orang. Hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini menyebutkan tidak terdapat hubunganbermakna menurut statistik antara dukungan suami dengan penggunaan MKJPberdasarkan nilai uji statistik p value = 0,135 POR = 1,14 CI 95 = 0,96-1,35 .Diskusi dan pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan suami terhadap WUS dalampenggunaan alat kontrasepsi, secara keseluruhan belum berkontribusi dalam pemilihanmetode atau jenis alat kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efesien yaitu MKJP sehingga lebihtingginya penggunaan Non-MKJP di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil uji regresilogistik menunjukkan dukungan suami berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP setelahdikontrol oleh pendidikan POR = 1,37 , pengetahuan POR= 7,04 dan adanya interaksiantara dukungan suami dengan keterpaparan informasi media dengan POR = 3,99.Sehingga, WUS dengan adanya dukungan suami dan keterpaparan media memilikipeluang 3,99 kali untuk berdiskusi dengan suami menggunakan MKJP dibandingdengan WUS yang tidak ada dukungan suami dan tidak terpapar media.Kata kunci:Dukungan Suami, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.

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ABSTRACTName Ika KhairunnisaStudy Program Public HealthTitle ldquo Relationship Between The Husband Support And UsingLong Term Contraception Methods In Reproductive Women At Nusa TenggaraBarat Province 2016 rdquo Counsellor Dr. dr. Helda, MKes.World Population Data Sheet 2014 shows that Indonesia is the most occupied by 251million. One factor is the high TFR in Indonesia with a fixed rate of 2.6 , it still has notreached the target RPJMN 2015 2019 of 2.3 . One of the efforts in controlling thepopulation and reducing the birth rate is the use of long term contraceptive methods thatare considered effective and efficient for women of childbearing age. In Indonesia thecoverage of MKJP is still low at 10.2 while in NTB it is 11.3 , the figure is stillbelow the target of BKKBN 2016 about the achievement of MKJP of 21.1 . Lack oflong term use of contraception is due to various factors including lack of husbandsupport. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of support of the husbandwith the use of MKJP in West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses cross sectional designquantitative research type using secondary data of endline survey ImprovingContraceptive Method Mix ICMM organized by Jhon Hopskins University JHUCCP in cooperation with Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu YCCP , Health Research CenterUniversity of Indonesia, Ministry of Health and BKKBN in 6 districts of West NusaTenggara Province in 2016 with a sample size of 4,822 people. The result of bivariateanalysis in this study mentioned that there was no statistically significant relationshipbetween husband support and MKJP use based on statistical test value p value 0,135POR 1,14 CI 95 0,96 1,35 . Discussion and decision making by husbands againstWUS in the use of contraceptives, as a whole, has not contributed to the selection ofeffective or efficient method of contraceptive methods, ie MKJP so that the higher useof Non MKJP in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of logistic regression testshowed that husband support was related to the use of MKJP after controlled byeducation POR 1.37 , knowledge POR 7.04 and the interaction between husbandsupport and media information exposure with POR 3.99. Thus, WUS with the supportof husbands and media exposure has a chance 3.99 times to discuss with the husbandusing MKJP compared with WUS that no husband support and not exposed to themedia.Keywords Support Husband, Long Term Contraception Method, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province."

"Latar Belakang: Protokol ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) adalah sebuah strategi perioperatif berbasis bukti, yang terbukti dapat menurukan lama perawatan pascaoperas dan angka komplikasi pada kasus pembedahan di bidang kolorektal. Penerapan ERAS terdiri atas 15 komponen, namum evaluasi penerapan komponen ini bila dihubungkan dengan luaran masih belum jelas. Metode: Studi retrospektif dilakukan kepada 63 pasien yang telah menjalani operasi elektif kolorektal berbasis protokol ERAS dari Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2017 di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Karakteristik pasien, demografi, termuan klinis dan lama perawatan dikumpulkan dari rekam medis. Hubungan antara jumlah komponen ERAS yang diterapkan dikaitkan dengan lama rawat dianalisis. Hasil: Semua pasien diterapkan jumlah komponen ERAS hingga maksimal 11 komponen dari total 15 komponen. Usia rata-rata pasien adalah 53 tahun; 46% pasien laki-laki, dan 54% perempuan. Tidak ditemukan angka mortalitas. Angka morbiditas sebesar 7,9%, disebabkan oleh infeksi luka operasi 1,6%, pneumonia 1,6%, dan retensi urin 4,8%. Lokasi tersering dari tumor kolorektal adalah sigmoid (47%). Prosedur operasi yang paling sering dikerjakan adalah tutup kolostomi (25,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah penerapan komponen protokol ERAS dan lama perawatan pasca operasi. (p<0.01, r = 0,568). Kesimpulan: Semakin banyak jumlah komponen ERAS yang diterapkan ke satu pasien, semakin singkat lama perawatan pasca operasi. Kata kunci: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, Evaluasi, Kolorektal 

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Background. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in colorectal surgery has proven to be effective in reducing postoperative length of stay and perioperative complications rates in hospital. At Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, ERAS protocol for colorectal surgery has been known since 2015. However, there has never been a program evaluation of the ERAS components that has been applied in relation to outcomes.

Method. Sixty-three colorectal patients who underwent surgical procedures from 2015 to 2017 were retrospectively evaluated for complete implementation of ERAS protocol. Complete implementation is defined as the ability to accomplish 15 ERAS components. Demographic, clinical data, and length of stay (LOS) were also collected from medical records.

Results. Up to 11 out of 15 ERAS components were implemented to 63 patients. The proportion of male was 46% compare to female was 54%. The average age was 53 years old; mortality rates 0%, morbidity rates 7,9% (surgical site infection 1,6%; pneumonia 1,6%; and urinary retention 4,8%). The most common location of tumor and procedure were sigmoid (47,6%), colostomy closure (25,4%). It is found that there is a relationship between the total number of components that are corresponding to ERAS protocol per subject and the average length of stay. The more number of ERAS components that are fulfilled per subject, the shorter the average length of subject visits became (p<0,01, r = 0,568).

Conclusion. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital does not yet have an ERAS protocol for colorectal surgery, but has implemented 11 ERAS components out of a total of 15 ERAS components from Toronto as a perioperative management. The greater number of ERAS components that are applied to one subject, the shorter the postoperative care.

Keyword: Colorectal, enhanced recovery after surgery, evaluation"

"Pajanan kronis kebisingan prenatal dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurogenesis dan neuroplastisitas pada jaras auditorik otak sehingga muncul gangguan neurokognitif. Sedangkan Paparan musik pada masa prenatal memodulasi secara positif perkembangan morfologi dan biokimia pada jaras auditorik otak yang mendukung neurogenesis dan neuroplastisitas. Hal tersebut akan mendukung kemampuan neurokognitif. Pajanan musik setelah terpapar kebisingan prenatal memiliki potensi memperbaiki neuroplastisitas sinap pada neuron di jaras auditorik yang ditandai peningkatan protein sinaptik salah satunya synaptophysin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental terhadap anak ayam betina dari 24 telur yang dinkubasi dalam 4 kelompok yaitu kontrol, musik, kebisingan, dan gabungan kebisingan dan musik. Pemberian pajanan musik prenatal setelah terpapar kebisingan dapat meningkatkan kadar synaptophysin pada batang otak. Hal tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan neuroplastisitas jaras auditorik otak untuk fungsi neurokognitif yang lebih baik, meskipun pajanan tersebut belum dapat meningkatkan jumlah neuron batang otak

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Prenatal chronic noise exposure caused neurogenesis and neuroplasticity disorders in the brain's auditory pathway resulting in neurocognitive impairment. Meanwhile exposure to prenatal music positively modifies morphological and biochemical developments in the brain's auditory pathway that supports neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. It will support neurocognitive abilities. Musical exposure after prenatal noise exposure potentially improve neuroplasticity in auditory pathways neurons synapses. It was characterized by increasing synaptic protein, one of which is synaptophysin. This study used an experimental method using 24 female chicks as a subject. Subject obtain after incubated the eggs in 4 groups: control, music, noise, and noise and music combined. Prenatal music exposure after noise exposure can increase levels of synaptophysin in the brainstem nuclei. It may potentially improve neuroplasticity of the brain's auditory pathway for better neurocognitive function, although such exposure has not been able to increase the number of neuron in brainstem nuclei"

"The book provides a panoramic approach to social exclusion, with emphasis on structural causes (education, health, accidents) and on short term causes connected with the crisis which started in 2008. The picture emerging, based on econometric analysis, is that the crisis has widened the risk of social exclusion, from the structural groups, like disabled people and formerly convicted people, to other groups, like the young, unemployed, low skilled workers and immigrants, in terms of income, poverty, health, unemployment, transition between occupational statuses, participation, leading to a widening of socio-economic duality. It has also been stressed the relevance of definitions of socio-economic outcomes for the evaluation of the crisis, and their consequences to define interventions to fight socio-economic effects of the economic downturn. The adequacy of welfare policies to cope with social exclusion, especially during a crisis, has been called into question."