Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi psikopatologi pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di YPI Kampung Bali, Pokdisus AIDS dan Poli Khusus RS Dharmais. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada seratus ODHA di tiga tempat penelitian pada periode waktu September 2003 - Pebruari 2004 menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen MINI ICD-10.Terdapat beberapa jenis psikopatologi pada ODHA berdasarkan instrumen MINI ICD-10, yaitu Gangguan Mood (68%), Gangguan Berkait Zat Psikoaktif (63%), Gangguan Anksietas Menyeluruh (41%), Ketergantungan Alkohol (17%), Gangguan Panik (7%), Gangguan Psikotik Tunggal (6%), Sosial Fobia (2%), Gangguan Psikotik Berulang (2%), dan Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (1%).Dilakukan analisis statistik antara beberapa faktor determinan dengan empat jenis psikopatologi terbanyak.Dilakukan uji Kai kuadrat dan Fisher Exact pada analisis bivariat, serta regresi logistik pada analisis multivariat. Pada uji kemaknaan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stadium AIDS (p= 0,035) dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV (p=0,046) dengan Gangguan Anksietas. Didapatkan pula hubungan bermakna antara faktor usia responden (p=0,004), jenis kelamin (p=0,002) dan pendidikan rendah (p=0,087) dengan Gangguan Berkait Zat Psikoaktif. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor determinan dengan Gangguan Mood. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dan faktor risiko dengan Ketergantungan Alkohol.Disarankan agar program KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) harus Iebih intensif dilakukan kepada mereka yang berisiko tinggi maupun mereka yang sudah terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Perlu penanganan yang khusus ditujukan bagi kelompok usia muda serta peningkatan kesadaran umum untuk melakukan skrining (voluntary counseling and testing). Disarankan pula adanya pelatihan mengenai kesehatan jiwa dan gangguan jiwa bagi para konselor yang menangani ODHA.

---

This research aims at finding out frequency of psychopathology among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Pelita Ilmu Clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (Working Group on AIDS) and Dharmais National Cancer Hospital. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted to 100 PLWHA in the three sites during September 2003-February 2004, utilizing questioners and MINI ICD-10 instrument.Based on MINI ICD-10 instrument, there are several kinds of psychopathology among PLWHA that includes Depressive Episode and Dysthymia (68%), Psychoactive Substance Related Disorders (63%), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (41%), Alcohol Related Disorders (17%), Panic Disorder (7%), Single Psychotic Episode (6%), Social Phobia (2%), Recurrent Psychotic Episode (2%), and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (1%).Statistical analysis was done on several determinant factors focused on the four most frequently occurred psychopathology. Chi square and Fisher Exact were conducted in bivariate analysis and logistic regression in multivariate analysis.At the significance test, there is a significant relationship between the stage of AIDS (p= 0.035) and the level of knowledge about HIV (p={0.046) with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. There is also significant relationship between factors such as age of respondents (p=0.004), sex (p=0.002) and low level of education (p=0.087) with Psychoactive Substance Related Disorders. No significant relationship either between determinant factors and Depressive Episode and Dysthymia or between sex and risk factors with Alcohol Related Disorders.Therefore, it is necessary to intensify program on Communication, Information and Education, especially to the high-risk group or those who are already infected by HIV/AIDS. Also it is urgent to give special advocacy to young generation and raise the public's awareness of the importance of Voluntary Counseling and Testing. Likewise, counselors need to join in psychiatric training in a bid to give better service to PLWHA."

"[Pasien hemodialisis dapat mengalami perubahan yang bisa menjadi suatu stresor pada dirinya. Penelitan ini untuk melihat gambaran psikopatologi pada pasien hemodialisis, merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan rancangan penelitian potong lintang dilakukan terhadap pasien di unit hemodialisis RSCM pada bulan Juli-November 2014 menggunakan kuesioner Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90). Sebagian besar subyek penelitian menunjukkan adanya gambaran psikopatologi (50.5%) dengan gejala terbanyak adalah depresi, gangguan obsesif kompulsif, fobia, ansietas dan gejala tambahan. Terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia (p 0.028), pendidikan (p 0.008) dan pendapatan (p 0.031) dengan munculnya gejala psikopatologi;Hemodialysis patients can undergo changes that could be a stressor in itself. The study is conducted to see the psychopathology features in patients on hemodialysis. The design of the study was a cross-sectional analytic descriptive study which was conducted on patients in hemodialysis units in RSCM on July-November 2014 using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire. Most of the study subjects showed psychopathology features (50.5%) with the prominent symptoms being depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, anxiety and additional symptoms. There is a correlation between age (p 0.028), education (p 0.008) and income (p 0.031) variables with psychopathology symptoms, Hemodialysis patients can undergo changes that could be a stressor in itself. The study is conducted to see the psychopathology features in patients on hemodialysis. The design of the study was a cross-sectional analytic descriptive study which was conducted on patients in hemodialysis units in RSCM on July-November 2014 using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire. Most of the study subjects showed psychopathology features (50.5%) with the prominent symptoms being depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, anxiety and additional symptoms. There is a correlation between age (p 0.028), education (p 0.008) and income (p 0.031) variables with psychopathology symptoms]"