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"This book introduces the origin of the concept of equality, the basic meaning of equality, the orientation of equal values, and the realization of equal systems."

"Ajaran Islam mendorong pentingnya peran perempuan dalam pembangunan, namun capaian indeks kesetaraan gender negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) masih sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kesetaraan gender terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 30 negara anggota OKI periode 2010–2018. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesetaraan gender pada sub-sample berdasarkan karakteristik sosial-ekonomi negara OKI seperti kondisi konflik dan non-konflik, tingkat pendapatan, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini melakukan regresi balanced panel data menggunakan metode Fixed Effect (FE), dimana kesetaraan gender diukur dengan menggunakan variabel yang dibangun dari sub-dimensi Gender Inequality Index (GII), yaitu rasio edukasi perempuan, partisipasi tenaga kerja perempuan, proporsi perempuan pada kursi parlemen, dan tingkat fertilitas. Hasil regresi menunjukan bahwa kesetaraan gender secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara anggota OKI pada tahun 2010–2018, terutama dalam aspek pemberdayaan perempuan, melalui peningkatan rasio edukasi dan partisipasi tenaga kerja perempuan. Selain itu, perbaikan faktor sosial-ekonomi juga mampu memberikan pengaruh lebih besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara konflik, berpendapatan rendah, dan IPM rendah. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memperkaya literatur mengenai pembangunan ekonomi berbasis perspektif gender dan agama serta memberikan implikasi bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk menyusun strategi pembangunan yang bersifat inklusif

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Islamic teaching encourages the importance of women role in supporting the development, however OIC member countries have very low gender equality index. This research aims to investigate the impact of gender equality on economic growth in selected 30 OIC member countries during 2010–2018. In addition, this study also aims to determine the effect of gender equality within sub-sample, based on socio-economic characteristics (such as: conflict and non-conflict countries, income levels, and Human Development Index categories). Balanced panel data regression using Fixed Effect (FE) model was performed to answer the research questions. This study uses variables constructed from the sub-dimensions of Gender Inequality Index (GII), specifically dimensions of female population with at least some secondary education, female labor force participation, proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, and fertility rates. The results of this study indicate that gender equality significantly affects economic growth, especially in the aspect of women's empowerment through promoting female education and labor force participation. Furthermore, improvement in socio-economic factors is able to give higher impact on economic growth on conflict, low-income, and low-HDI countries. The empirical result is expected to enrich literature on economic development based on religion and gender perspectives and also has implications for policy makers to develop strategies that encourage inclusive economic growth."