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"Studi ini menganalisis permintaan uang di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model kointegrasi autoregressive distributed lag [ARDL]. Variabel determinan yang digunakan adalah pendapatan riil, inflasi, nilai tukar, clan variabel dummy untuk mengakomodasi financial shocks dalam ekonami dumestik. Hasil studi empirik membuktikan bahwa variabel-variabel determinan menunjukkan hasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan cukup signifikan; pada model permintaan uang M1 terdapat hubungan kaintegrasi yang Cukup sigmfikan antara M1dan determinannya. Model M1 telah Iulus uji diagnostic dan uji stabilitas serta menunjukkan deviasi yang kecil anmra angka prakiraan dengan angka aktualnya. Disisi Iain, model permintaan uang M2 tidak menunjukkan keberadaan hubungan jangka panjang dan tidak dapat melalui uji stabilitas dengan baik. Hasil tersebut merupakan bukti empirik yang mengindikasika bahwa untuk merancang kebijakan moneter yang efekti M1 lebih handaluntuk digunakan sebagai variabel permintaan uang di Indonesia."

""It has long been recognized that the fundamental theoretical analysis of a market economy is embodied in the Arrow-Debreu-Walras mathematical general equilibrium model, with one great deficiency: the analysis cannot accommodate money and financial institutions. In this groundbreaking book, Ross M. Starr addresses this problem directly, by expanding the Arrow-Debreu model to include a multiplicity of trading opportunities, with the resultant endogenous derivation of money as the carrier of value among them. This fundamental breakthrough is achieved while maintaining the Walrasian general equilibrium price-theoretic structure, augmented primarily by the introduction of separate bid and ask prices reflecting transaction costs. The result is foundations of monetary theory consistent with and derived from modern price theory." -- Back cover."

""This text presents a comprehensive treatment of the most important topics in monetary economics, focusing on the primary models monetary economists have employed to address topics in theory and policy. It covers the basic theoretical approaches, shows how to do simulation work with the models, and discusses the full range of frictions that economists have studied to understand the impacts of monetary policy. Among the topics presented are money-in-the-utility function, cash-in-advance, and search models of money; informational, portfolio, and nominal rigidities; credit frictions; the open economy; and issues of monetary policy, including discretion and commitment, policy analysis in new Keynesian models, and monetary operating procedures." "The use of models based on dynamic optimization and nominal rigidities in consistent general equilibrium frameworks, relatively new when introduced to students in the first edition of this popular text, has since become the method of choice of monetary policy analysis." "This third edition reflects the latest advances in the field, incorporating new or expanded material on such topics as monetary search equilibria, sticky information, adaptive learning, state-contingent pricing models, and channel systems for implementing monetary policy. Much of the material on policy analysis has been reorganized to reflect the dominance of the new Keynesian approach. Monetary Theory and Policy continues to be the only comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of monetary economics, not only the leading text in the field but also the standard reference for academics and central bank researchers."--BOOK JACKET."

"Topik stimulus fiskal berbasis uang saat ini menjadi semakin penting dalam diskursus akademik akibat relevansi kebijakan topik tersebut yang semakin signifikan. Studi-studi lampau yang menggunakan model DSGE New Keynesian menemukan bahwa stimulus fiskal berbasis uang lebih efektif (fiscal multiplier lebih besar) jika dibandingkan dengan stimulus fiskal berbasis utang. Namun, literatur yang ada saat ini belum menganalisis dampak stimulus fiskal berbasis uang dalam konteks negara berkembang, di mana resesi yang disebabkan okeh pandemi COVID-19 semakin meningkatkan signifikansi stimulus fiskal berbasis uang sebagai alat untuk menaikkan kapasitas fiskal. Studi-studi sebelumnya juga belum menambahkan peran intermediasi keuangan dalam model, yang mungkin memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap dampak stimulus fiskal dalam rezim fiskal yang berbeda. Dengan mengacu pada Gali (2019) dan Kirchner & van Wijnbergen (2016), saya membangun sebuah model DSGE New Keynesian dengan perekonomian tertutup dan penambahan peran intermediasi keuangan. Model tersebut dipakai untuk membandingkan dampak makroekonomi dari kebijakan stimulus berbasis uang dan dampak makroekonomi dari kebijakan stimulus berbasis utang. Saya menganalisis efek terhadap berbagai variabel makroekonomi dalam kedua rezim fiskal yang berbeda tersebut ketika terjadi COVID-19 shock. Parameter dalam model disesuaikan dengan konteks COVID-19 dan Indonesia. Hasil dari skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa stimulus fiskal berbasis uang lebih efektif dibandingkan stimulus fiskal berbasis utang. Inflasi yang dihasilkan juga tidak jauh lebih tinggi dengan signifikan. Hasil dari skripsi ini juga memiliki relevansi dalam persoalan terkait kesesuaian penggunaan stimulus fiskal berbasis uang sebagai alat kebijakan di negara berkembang.

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The topic of money-financed fiscal stimulus (MFFS) has become increasingly salient in academic discourse given its increasing policy relevance. Previous studies utilizing the New Keynesian DSGE framework generally find that MFFS is indeed more effective (i.e has a higher fiscal multiplier) than debt-financed fiscal stimulus (DFFS). However, the literature has yet to analyze the impact of MFFS in the context of an emerging country, where the recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the significance of MFFS as a tool to increase fiscal capacity. Additionally, previous models have yet to include the role of financial intermediation, which may have significant influence on the effects of fiscal stimulus under different regimes. Building upon Gali (2019) and Kirchner & van Wijnbergen (2016), I construct a closed economy New Keynesian DSGE model with financial intermediation to compare the macroeconomic effects of MFFS with the effects of debt-financed fiscal stimulus DFFS. I analyze the path of various macroeconomic variables under the two different fiscal regimes when a COVID-19 shock is imposed on the economy. Parameters are set in line with the Indonesian and COVID-19 context. The results of this thesis indicate that MFFS is indeed more effective than DFFS with a marginal trade-off of only moderately higher inflation. The results also shed light into the viability of MFFS as a policy tool in emerging countries. "