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"This paper considers a dynamic model with human capital accumulation, for which both firm - specific skills and general skills are sources of growth....."

"This study investigated whether a behavioral economic index of the value of rewards available over different time horizons improved prediction of drinking outcomes beyond established biopsychosocial predictors. Preferences for immediate drinking versus more delayed rewards made possible by saving money were determined from expenditures prior to resolution attempts by problem drinkers with different help-seeking experiences (N = 144). As hypothesized, stable resolutions over a 2-year follow-up were associated with proportionally more preresolution discretionary expenditures on savings and less on alcohol compared with unstable resolutions. The relationship held regardless of help-seeking history, and preresolution drinking practices, problems, and income were similar across outcomes. The findings extend experimental work on behavioral economics and indicate that measuring monetary allocation improves prediction of outcomes."

"Sebagai negara yang memiliki sejarah menolak dirinya sebagai negara imigran, Jerman pada akhirnya harus mengakui adanya jarak antara warga asli dan warga dengan keturunan imigran. Kemunculan buku kontroversal karya Thilo Sarrazin hingga debat mengenai Leitkultur membuat posisi imigran di Jerman, khususnya imigran muslim terdesak. Krisis ekonomi yang melanda zona-euro juga turut menimbulkan sentimen terhadap para imigran, terlebih ketika banyak kepala negara di Eropa juga banyak yang menyerang ide mengenai multikulturalisme termasuk di Jerman, ketika Kanselir Angela Merkel menyatakan multikulti Jerman telah gagal.

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As a country which has a history to deny themselves as an immigration country, Germany has to concede that there?s an enormous gap between Germans and the people with migration background. The publishing of a controversial book from Thilo Sarrazin to Leitkultur's debate puts the immigrants under pressure, especially to those Muslim's immigrants. The Economic crisis in euro-zone also increases the sentiment among the immigrants, especially when many European leaders condemn the idea of multiculturalism, including in Germany, when Chancellor Angela Merkel enunciated that Germany?s multikulti has failed."

"Economic Lot Scheduling Problem (ELSP) merupakan masalah penjadwalan produksi beberapa item pada mesin tunggal sehingga tingkat permintaan dapat tercapai tanpa adanya backorder dan total biaya (jumlah dari biaya penyimpanan inventori dan biaya setup) dapat diminimumkan. Tujuan dari penyelesaian ELSP adalah menentukan lamanya pemrosesan item yang sejenis yang disebut dengan panjang run atau ukuran lot dan menentukan urutan lot (sekuens produksi) yang meminimumkan total biaya. Salah satu jenis pendekatan ELSP adalah Time-varying Lot Sizes Approach, yaitu pendekatan yang memungkinkan ukuran lot yang berbeda bagi setiap item yang berbeda. Time-varying Lot Sizes ELSP dikenal sebagai masalah NP-hard sehingga banyak dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode heuristik untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Pada skripsi ini, digunakan Algoritma Genetika Hibrida (Algoritma Genetika yang digabungkan dengan algoritma lain) untuk menyelesaikan Time-varying Lot Sizes ELSP sehingga diperoleh sekuens produksi yang meminimumkan total biaya.

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Economic Lot Scheduling Problem (ELSP) is a problem of scheduling several items on a single machine in order to meet the demand without any backorder, so as to minimize the total cost (sum of inventory holding cost and setup cost). The purpose of solving ELSP is to determine the duration of processing the same item (called as run length or lot size) and determine the sequence of the lots (called as production sequence) that can minimize the total cost. One of the ELSP approaches is Time-varying Lot Sizes Approach, that is an approach which different lot sizes is possible to be produced for any item in the production sequence. Time-varying Lot Sizes ELSP is known as NP-hard problem and there are numerous research on heuristic algorithms to solve this problem. In this skripsi, Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (combination of Genetic Algorithm with another algorithm) is used to solve Time-varying Lot Sizes ELSP in order to get the production sequence which minimizes the total cost."

"ABSTRAKInisiatif Silk Road Economic Belt SREB dari China menimbulkan baik entusiasme maupun keresahan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Pembangunan dari SREB akan memudahkan aliran ekonomi antara Eropa dengan Asia yang kemudian meningkatkan kerjasama dan kemakmuran di kawasan tersebut. Namun motif asli dibalik pengembangan SREB masih menjadi pertanyaan besar. Uni Eropa hingga saat ini belum memberikan respons resmi terhadap inisiatif tersebut, sementara Jerman telah menunjukkan dukungan mereka atas hal tersebut. Studi ini menganalisa motivasi dari Jerman untuk mendukung SREB melalui Teori International Political Economy. Variabel Pursuit of Wealth digunakan untuk menganalisa manfaat ekonomi yang didapat oleh Jerman dari pengembangan SREB, dan variable Pursuit of Power digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepentingan politik antara Jerman, SREB, dan juga Uni Eropa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jerman tengah berusaha menggunakan SREB sebagai alatnya untuk merealisasikan kepentingan ekonomi dan politiknya di Uni Eropa.

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ABSTRACTChina rsquo s Silk Road Economic Belt SREB initiative is raising both concerns and excitement around the globe. The development of the SREB will increase the flow of economy between Europe and Asia and in turn is supposed to raise cooperation and prosperity amongst the region. However the true motive of SREB either it be politics or economics, remains a big question. The European Union have not made an official stance towards the initiative, however Germany have shown indications of their support. This study analyzes the motivation of German in doing so through the International Political Economy Theory. The Pursuit of Wealth variable is used to analyze the economic benefits Germany may receive from the SREB, while the Pursuit of Power variable is used in attempts to understand the politics involving Germany, SREB and the European Union. The results shows that Germany is trying to utilize the SREB as a vehicle in pursuing its economic and political interest in the European Union. "