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"This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence and pattern ofdomestic violence against women and to identify the factors influencing thedomestic violence. Cross sectional data from married women aged I5 yearsand above from rural and urban slum areas were collected for thequantitative analysis. 'I`he study also conducted qualitative analysis withfinding obtained from selective focus group discussions. Findings from thestudy indicated that more than half of the women studied experienceddomestic violence The highest type of violence experienced by thesewomen was psychological violence and the highest percentage in form ofabuse was verbal abuse such as name calling, classified as bad girl/women,criticized, false allegation, trying to be murdered, undermining, andthreaten to be divorced. Husbands were the highest percentage as abusers,and the highest reason to abuse was due to household matters i.e. did notwork as instructed. The quantitative analysis revealed that age,socioeconomic condition, type of family, and marital satisfaction wassignificantly associated with domestic violence. This study suggested thatmedia campaign is one way to educate the community about health andsocial consequences of domestic violence, and create awareness andprevent domestic violence on women."

"[ABSTRAKJumlah perempuan yang masuk dalam angkatan kerja di Indonesia terusmengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, baik di sektor formal maupuninformal. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan perhatian dari pembuat kebijakan danmanajemen perusahaan mengenai kebutuhan pekerja perempuan, diantaranyakesempatan untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif bagi mereka yang memiliki bayiberusia 0-6 bulan. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendahnya tingkatpemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia di tahun 2010. Bekerja dan kurangnyadukungan dan fasilitas di tempat kerja menjadi salah satu alasan kesulitanmemberikan ASI Eksklusif bagi pekerja perempuan. Padahal di sisi lain,pemerintah melalui PP No. 33 Tahun 2012 telah mengamanatkan kepada pemberikerja untuk menyediakan fasilitas dan memberikan kesempatan pada pekerjaperempuan untuk memberikan/memerah ASI.Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Studi kuantitatifbertujuan untuk memberikan data secara deskriptif mengenai pengetahuan, sikap,dan dukungan organisasi bagi pekerja perempuan. Studi kualitatif bertujuan untukmengetahui sikap dan tantangan pekerja perempuan dan dukungan organsiasiterhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada pekerja perempuan. Pelaksanaan studi inidilakukan pada pekerja perempuan di Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia,Depok yang memiliki anak berusia 6 bulan-5 tahun. Studi ini dilakukan denganmetode survei dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dan dilanjutkan denganmelakukan wawancara mendalam.Hasil dari tulisan ini dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi kebijakan baik ditingkat organisasi/perusahaan sebagai berkontribusi dalam menciptakanlingkungan yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan perempuanpekerja sehingga mereka dapat terus berkembang di ruang publik tanpameninggalkan peran penting mereka dalam mencerdaskan bangsa melaluipemberian ASI eksklusif.

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ABSTRACTThe number of women who entered the workforce in Indonesia continuesto increase from year to year, both in the formal and informal sectors. This ofcourse requires the attention of policy makers and corporate management aboutthe needs of women workers, including the opportunity to provide exclusivebreastfeeding for those who have a 0-6 month old baby. However, the resultsshowed low levels of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2010. Work load andlack of support and facilities in the workplace is one difficult reason to doexclusive breastfeeding for women workers. Yet on the other hand, thegovernment through PP No. 33 Year 2012 has mandated the employer to providethe facilities and provide opportunities for women workers to provide or expressthe milk.This is a mixed method study. Quantitative study aimed to providedescriptive data on knowledge, attitudes, and organizational support for womenworkers. Qualitative study aimed to determine the attitudes and challenges ofwomen workers and Organizational support to exclusive breastfeeding womenworkers Implementation of the study conducted on women wokers in theUniversity of Indonesia administration office, Depok who have children aged 6months-5 years. This study was conducted using a survey by distributingquestionnaires and followed by conducting in-depth interviews.Results of this article can be the basis of policy recommendations both atthe level of the organization or company Thus this paper can contribute to creatingan environment that supports exclusive breastfeeding among women workers sothat they can continue to thrive in a public space without leaving their importantrole in the nation through exclusive breastfeeding, The number of women who entered the workforce in Indonesia continuesto increase from year to year, both in the formal and informal sectors. This ofcourse requires the attention of policy makers and corporate management aboutthe needs of women workers, including the opportunity to provide exclusivebreastfeeding for those who have a 0-6 month old baby. However, the resultsshowed low levels of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2010. Work load andlack of support and facilities in the workplace is one difficult reason to doexclusive breastfeeding for women workers. Yet on the other hand, thegovernment through PP No. 33 Year 2012 has mandated the employer to providethe facilities and provide opportunities for women workers to provide or expressthe milk.This is a mixed method study. Quantitative study aimed to providedescriptive data on knowledge, attitudes, and organizational support for womenworkers. Qualitative study aimed to determine the attitudes and challenges ofwomen workers and Organizational support to exclusive breastfeeding womenworkers Implementation of the study conducted on women wokers in theUniversity of Indonesia administration office, Depok who have children aged 6months-5 years. This study was conducted using a survey by distributingquestionnaires and followed by conducting in-depth interviews.Results of this article can be the basis of policy recommendations both atthe level of the organization or company Thus this paper can contribute to creatingan environment that supports exclusive breastfeeding among women workers sothat they can continue to thrive in a public space without leaving their importantrole in the nation through exclusive breastfeeding]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga terhadap pilihan bekerja di sektor informal bagi perempuan menikah yang berstatus sebagai kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan kepala rumah tangga dari data Susenas tahun 2013. Ditemukan bahwa keberadaan balita cenderung menurunkan partisipasi kerja perempuan menikah namun keberadaan anggota rumah tangga lain/asisten rumah tangga dapat memberikan pengaruh positif bagi partisipasi kerja perempuan karena dapat membantu merawat anak dan melakukan tugas rumah tangga. Selain itu umur, status kerja suami dan pendidikan suami juga memengaruhi istri dalam memilih sektor pekerjaan.

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This study aims to study the influence of individual characteristics and household characteristics of the choice to work in the informal sector for married women whose status as head of household or spouse of household head of Susenas 2013. It was found that the presence of toddlers tend to lower labor force participation of married women but the presence of other household members/domestic workers can provide a positive influence for labor force participation of women because it can help take care of children and doing household chores. Besides age, husband?s employment status and husband?s education also affects in choosing the employment sector."

"The focus of this research is a problem occured in a radio segmented for and managed by women. Conducting on a female radio located in East Java-Indonesia, this research employed cultural production approach and Gramscian thoughts on hegemony. The result shows that working women experienced various conflict over their existence as media workers. At institutional as well as societal level, as they decided to go into media industry, these women had to face media condition which is masculine and capitalistic in nature. This condition puts up women workers to follow the logic of capitalism which will certainly exploit them."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara sikap terhadap pemimpin perempuan dan aspirasi maupun persepsi aspirasi kepemimpinan perempuan pada mahasiswa perempuan dan laki-laki di Indonesia. Untuk melihat hubungan tersebut, peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner Gender-Authority Measure (GAM) dan Leadership Aspiration Subscale (LAS) dalam jaringan (online) kepada mahasiswa yang sedang menduduki tahun ketiga perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yang diikuti oleh 369 partisipan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara sikap mahasiswa laki-laki terhadap pemimpin perempuan dan persepsi tentang aspirasi kepemimpinan perempuan (r = -.218, n = 369, p < .05). Artinya, laki-laki dengan sikap yang lebih negatif terhadap pemimpin perempuan cenderung mempersepsikan perempuan memiliki aspirasi kepemimpinan yang lebih rendah. Di sisi lain, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pemimpin perempuan dan aspirasi kepemimpinan pada mahasiswa perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa baik laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki skor rata-rata GAM lebih tinggi dari median yang berarti terdapat sikap negatif terhadap pemimpin perempuan pada kedua kelompok gender. Kemudian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor rata-rata sikap terhadap pemimpin perempuan pada kedua kelompok gender (t = -3.679, n = 369, p < .05).

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between attitude toward female leaders and women?s leadership aspirations and perception of women?s leadership aspiration among female and male college students in Indonesia. To examine the relationship, online questionnaire consists of Gender-Authority Measure (GAM) and Leadership Aspiration Subscale (LAS) was distributed to female and male college students in Indonesia. 369 male and female college students participated in this research. Result showed that there is negative relationship between attitude toward female leader and perception of women?s leadership aspiration on male student (r = -.218, n = 369, p < .05). Men whose GAM score were high tend to perceive that women should have lower leadership aspiration. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship showed on female students. This research also shows that both men and women scored higher than median score of GAM, which means there are negative attitude toward female leaders on both male and female participants. Thus, among female and male participants, difference in the average scores of attitude toward female leaders was found (T = -3.679, n = 369, p < .05)."

"Tesis ini membahas bagaimana kebijakan Womenomics bagi industri konstruksi berdampak pada pekerja perempuan di industri tersebut. Womenomics adalah kebijakan dari Perdana Menteri Abe yang bertujuan untuk mendukung partisipasi aktif perempuan di dunia kerja, yang lalu diturunkan ke industri konstruksi yang mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja dan penuaan tenaga kerja. Dengan menganalisis kebijakan menggunakan teori struktur patriarki dari Sylvia Walby dan tokenisme dari Rosabeth Kanter, tesis ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan Womenomics yang diturunkan di industri konstruksi tidak mendukung partisipasi aktif perempuan, melainkan digunakan untuk menutupi kekurangan tenaga kerja dengan menarik lebih banyak pekerja perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data dokumen pemerintah dari situs kementrian Jepang, artikel berita, jurnal internasional, video, serta data statistik pendukung.Kebijakan Womenomics di industri konstruksi belum berhasil mengatasi masalah yang menghambat pekerja perempuan di industri konstruksi. Alih-alih mendorong dan menciptakan perubahan sistem kerja di industri konstruksi agar lebih mendukung kerja perempuan, kebijakan ini lebih banyak mempromosikan imej konstruksi yang ramah perempuan untuk menarik lebih banyak tenaga kerja. Sementara permasalahan yang dihadapi pekerja perempuan di industri konstruksi tidak banyak ditangani. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah didasari oleh kepentingan kapitalis untuk memperoleh keuntungan tanpa mengeluarkan banyak biaya, dan kepentingan patriarkis yang mendukung kapitalis dengan menggunakan perempuan sebagai cadangan tenaga kerja.

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This thesis examined how Womenomics policy for construction industry affected the women working in that industry. Womenomics is a policy from Prime Minister Abe that aims to support women’s active participation in the workplace. The policy is further specialized for construction industry who suffered from lack of labor and aging labor. By analyzing the policy using structures of patriarchy by Sylvia Walby, and tokenism by Rosabeth Kanther, this thesis explained how Womenomics in construction industry did not support women’s active participation, and instead used as a tool to fill in the lack of labor by attracting more women worker. This thesis used qualitative method using data such as government’s documents, news articles, academic journals, videos, and statistical data.

Womenomics policy in construction industry has yet to address the problems that hinders women workers in construction industry. Instead of pushing and creating a change in construction industry’s working system to support women’s work, the policy dealt more with promotion effort to uplift the industry’s image among women and girls and attract them to work in construction. Whereas the problem faced by women who is already working in the industry is often neglected. The government constructed the policy based on capitalist interest to get as much profit with as little cost as possible, and patriarchal interest that supported capitalist interest by using women as labor reserve."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai domestikasi yang dialami oleh tenaga kerja wanita Jepang melalui fenomena matahara. Matahara adalah penindasan atau perlakuan diskriminatif di tempat kerja yang dilakukan terhadap tenaga kerja wanita yang sedang hamil. Berdasarkan data-data yang didapat, korban matahara menerima anjuran atau paksaan untuk berhenti bekerja supaya dapat menjadi ibu sepenuhnya. Keberadaan sosok suami yang dianggap mampu memberikan nafkah juga menjadi salah satu alasan pelaku dalam melakukan matahara. Kedua hal ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi pandangan masyarakat Jepang mengenai pembagian kerja seksual yang memunculkan domestikasi berupa matahara. Domestikasi yang tercermin dalam fenomena matahara ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja wanita Jepang merupakan korban kekerasan simbolik berupa dominasi wacana yang sarat akan pembagian kerja seksual.

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This study focuses on the domestication experienced by Japanese women workers observed through the phenomenon of matahara. Matahara is the oppression or discriminatory treatment at work done towards pregnant workers. Based on the data obtained, the matahara victims received suggestion or coercion to stop working in order to become full time mother. The existence of a husband who is considered capable of providing a living is also seen to be a reason for the perpetrators in doing matahara. Both of these points indicate the Japanese society 39 s view toward sexual division of labor which encourage the domestication through matahara. The domestication reflected in matahara phenomenon shows that Japanese women workers are victims of symbolic violence in the form of domination of discourse which is full of sexual division of labor."