Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Bank Wakaf Mikro adalah Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yang didirikan pada tahun 2017 dengan izin Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang menyediakan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk komunitas kecil yang belum memiliki akses ke lembaga keuangan formal. Lembaga ini memiliki peran untuk memberdayakan masyarakat miskin di sekitar Pesantren masing-masing dengan mendorong pengembangan bisnis konsumen melalui pembiayaan dan kegiatan pendampingan. Bank Wakaf Mikro didirikan dalam bentuk badan hukum koperasi dan beberapa keuntungan bagi konsumen adalah bahwa lembaga tersebut mendistribusikan pembiayaan tanpa agunan dan bahwa imbal hasil pembiayaan hanya berjumlah 3% per tahun. Penulis mengajukan dua pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana Bank Wakaf Mikro diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana Bank Wakaf Mikro diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang disampaikan dalam mekanisme deskriptif yang didukung oleh studi dokumen dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Wakaf Mikro diatur oleh berbagai macam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk bentuk badan hukumnya serta kegiatan usahanya. Bank Wakaf Mikro berbeda dengan koperasi biasa dan melibatkan tindakan hukum hibah mutlak dan hibah bi syarth daripada wakaf. Sementara, perlindungan hukum bagi para donatur, konsumen, dan Bank Wakaf Mikro umumnya dalam bentuk keterbukaan informasi, pembiayaan berbasis kelompok, dan mekanisme pengaduan.

---

Micro Waqaf Bank is an Islamic Microfinance Institution established in 2017 with the permission of the Financial Services Authority which provides financing activities to a small community that does not have any access yet to the formal financial institutions. It has a role to empower the impoverished communities around the respective Islamic Boarding Schools by encouraging the development of consumers’ businesses through financing and mentoring activities. It is established in a form of legal entity of a cooperative and several advantages for the consumers include that it distributes financing without collaterals and that the financing yield only amounts to 3% per year. The author came up with two research questions covering how Micro Waqf Bank is being regulated in the Indonesian Laws and how does Micro Waqf Bank being implemented in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research delivered in descriptive mechanism supported by document study and interviews with the relevant parties. It is concluded that Micro Waqf Bank is regulated by various laws for their form of legal entity also their business activities. Micro Waqf Bank is different from a regular cooperative and it involves the legal conduct of absolute grant and hibah bi syarth rather than waqf. While, the legal protection for the donors, consumers, and the Micro Waqf Bank is generally in the form of openness of information, groupbased financing, and mechanism of complaints. "

"Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan dengan peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Mayoritas sumber pendanaan masih berasal dari bank. Oleh karena itulah bank memiliki peran yang penting dalam transmisi kebijakan moneter yang ditetapkan oleh bank sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa struktur pasar yang terbentuk dalam industri perbankan Indonesia serta hubungannya terhadap efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui bank lending channel. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan dua model, model pertama digunakan untuk mengukur nilai kompetisi yang kemudian menggambarkan struktur pasar yang terbentuk dalam industri perbankan. Model kedua menggunakan informasi yang didapat dari model pertama untuk dapat mengetahui penaruh struktur pasar terhadap efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui bank lending channel. Dengan menggunakan metode cross-section untuk model pertama dan data panel untuk model kedua, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa struktur pasar dalam industri perbankan Indonesia berbentuk persaingan monopolistik, dan struktur pasar ini berpengaruh melemahkan efek dari kebijakan moneter.

---

Banks in Indonesia are one among all financial institution with crucial role while most of economic funding are provided by Banks. Therefore, Banks has an important role in monetary policy transmission that is applied by the central bank. This research is intended to analyze the market structure which is formed in Banking Sector Industry in Indonesia and its relation to the effectivity of monetary policy transmission through Bank Lending Channel by using two models; first is used to measure competition value which will portray the market structure formed in Banking Sector Industry, and will be developed further to be able to get the effect on monetary policy transmission through bank lending channel. By using cross-section method for the first model, and data panelling for the second model, this research came to conclusion that the market structure in Banking Sector Industryhave the form of monopolistic competition and that this market structure weakens the effect of monetary policy."

"ABSTRAK

Servicescape merupakan salah satu aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap niat konsumen untuk mengunjungi bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh servicescape terhadap pleasure-feeling konsumen, pengaruh pleasure-feeling terhadap revisit intention, pengaruh servicescape terhadap perceived service quality, pengaruh perceived service quality terhadap revisit intention, dan pengaruh perceived service quality terhadap pleasure-feeling. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan sampel sebanyak 171 responden dan kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert 1-7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan servicescape berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pleasure-feeling, pleasure-feeling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap revisit intention. Servicescape berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perceived service quality. Perceived service quality tidak berpengaruh terhadap revisit Intention. Untuk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap revisit intention, servicescape harus dimediasi oleh pleasure-feeling dan perceived service quality. Perceived service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pleasure-feeling. Penelitian di dalam jurnal terdahulu meneliti hubungan di antara variabel tersebut dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan di antara variabel tersebut. Penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan variabel moderasi, namun hasil penelitian terdahulu memiliki kesamaan dengan hasil penelitian ini.

---

ABSTRACT

Servicescape is one aspect which influences of consumer’s intention to visit the bank. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of servicescape to consumer’s pleasure-feeling, influence of pleasure-feeling to revisit intention, influence of servicescape to perceived service quality, influence of perceived service quality to revisit intention, and influence of perceived service quality to pleasure-feeling. Data in this study has been generated from primary source through the questionnaire which has been distributed to 171 respondent and the questionnaire has been using Likert Scale 1-7. The results show that servicescape influences pleasure-feeling significantly, pleasure-feeling influences revisit intention significantly. Servicescape influences perceived service quality significantly. Perceived service quality does not influence revisit intention. To be able influences revisit intention significantly, servicescape should be mediated significantly by pleasure-feeling and perceived service quality. Perceived service quality influences pleasure-feeling significantly. Previous journal study has examined the relationship between these variables and expressed significant relationship between them. Previous study have been using moderated variable, but the results of previous study have no differences with the current study.

"

"Perkembangan smartphone dan internet menghasilkan perubahan besar pada kebiasaan dan preferensi konsumen, yaitu dengan menggunakan media digital untuk berbagi informasi, berkomunikasi, berbelanja online dan menggunakan layanan baru berbasis internet. Bank Digital adalah model terbaru dari dunia perbankan yang tidak memiliki kantor cabang/fisik dimanapun dan dirancang untuk memberikan layanan perbankan melalui platform elektronik, sedangkan bank konvensional adalah sistem perbankan lama yang layanannya masih diberikan secara tatap muka melalui kantor cabang terdekat. Bank digital memiliki banyak manfaat dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional seperti: pendaftaran yang lebih mudah, 24 jam akses layanan, dll. Trust transfer theory digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur proses perpindahan trust dari dua objek yang saling berhubungan yaitu bank konvesional dan bank digital. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan valence framework dan innovation diffusion theory untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi bank digital. Secara keseluruhan, model penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 variabel: relative advantages, compatibility, observability, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, perceived risk, activation cost, monetary cost, initial trust of digital banking, offline banking trust, reputation, consumer disposition to trust, dan trust to internet. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode covariance-based structural equation model (CB-SEM) dengan tools AMOS 22.0 menggunakan 370 data responden yang valid. Hasil analisis telah membuktikan bahwa offline banking trust mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap reputation; offline banking trust dan reputation memepengaruhi secara positif terhadap intial trust of digital banking; faktor trust to internet memoderasi hubungan antara offline banking trust dan initial trust of digital banking; initial trust of digital banking mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap perceived risk; initial trust of digital banking mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap relative advantages; initial trust of digital banking, relative advantages, observability, dan compatibility mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap behavioral intention pengguna. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengisi kekosongan penelitian terdahulu terkait konteks kepercayaan pada bank digital. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dan memberikan manfaat kepada industri perbankan di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan fitur yang kurang dan mengatur strategi sesuai dengan tujuan bisnis.

---

The development of smartphones and the internet has resulted in major changes in consumer habits and preferences, namely by using digital media to share information, communicate, shop online and use new internet-based services. Digital bank is the latest model of the banking world that doesn’t have any branch or physical office, which is designed to provide banking services through an electronic platform. Whereas, conventional banking is old banking system where services are provided face-to-face through the nearest branch office. Digital bank has many benefits compared to conventional bank such as easier registration, 24-hours services access, etc. Trust transfer theory is used in this research in order to measure the process of transferring trust between two interrelated objects, conventional banks and digital banks. This research also uses the valence framework and innovation diffusion theory to determine the factors that influence user intentions in using digital banking applications. Overall, this research model consists of 13 variables such as relative advantages, compatibility, observability, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, perceived risk, activation cost, monetary cost, initial trust of digital banking, offline banking trust, reputation, consumer disposition to trust, and trust to the internet. This research was analyzed using the covariance- based structural equation model (CB SEM) method with AMOS 22.0 using 370 valid respondent data. The results of the analysis proven that offline banking trust has a positive effect on reputation; offline banking trust and reputation positively affect the initial trust of digital banking; the factor of trust to internet moderates the relationship between offline banking trust and initial trust of digital banking; initial trust of digital banking negatively affects perceived risk; initial trust of digital banking positively affects the relative advantages; initial trust of digital banking, relative advantages, observability, and compatibility positively affect the behavioral intention of users. This research is expected to fill the void or gap from the previous research related to the context of trust in the digital bank. Last but not least, this research is expected to contribute and provide benefits to the banking industry in Indonesia aim to improve the features that are still lacking and make strategies according to the business goals."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kehadiran bank asing terhadap aksesibilitas bank yang diilustrasikan melalui jumlah ATM dan kantor cabang serta alokasi kredit oleh bank untuk usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 63 bank umum di Indonesia sebagai sampel selama 8 tahun dari 2010 hingga 2017 dan melalui metode pengolahan data panel. Kehadiran bank asing diilustrasikan melalui persentase kepemilikan asing di bank dimana bank asing kemudian dibedakan menjadi dua jenis berdasarkan metode masuk mereka, yaitu akuisisi dan greenfield. Kehadiran bank asing yang dijelaskan melalui persentase kepemilikan asing di bank ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah ATM yang dimiliki oleh bank, namun, ditemukan efeknya signifikan dan negatif untuk jumlah kantor cabang bank dan alokasi kredit kepada UMKM. Metode masuknya bank asing melalui akuisisi bank domestik tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah ATM dan kredit UMKM tetapi tidak pada jumlah kantor cabang, sedangkan metode greenfield ditemukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada jumlah ATM tetapi tidak pada jumlah kantor cabang dan kredit UMKM.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of the presence of foreign banks on bank accessibility illustrated through the number of ATMs and branch offices and the allocation of credit by banks for micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. This study used 63 commercial banks in Indonesia as samples for 8 years from 2010 to 2017 and through panel data processing methods. The presence of foreign banks is illustrated by the percentage of foreign ownership in banks where foreign banks are then divided into two types based on their entry methods, acquisition and greenfield. The presence of foreign banks explained through the percentage of foreign ownership in banks was found to have no significant effect on the number of ATMs owned by banks, however, the effect was found to be significant and negative for the number of bank branches and credit allocation to MSMEs. The method of entry of foreign banks through the acquisition of domestic banks did not have a significant effect on the number of MSMEs and ATMs but not on the number of branch offices, while the greenfield method was found to have a significant influence on the number of ATMs but not on the number of MSME branch offices and loans."

"Terbatasnya produk perbankan syariah dalam menunjukkan ciri khasnya pada akad mudharabah menjadi salah satu pemicu lambatnya pertumbuhan market share yang baru mencapai 7,09% per Desember 2022 berdasarkan data Statistik Perbankan Syariah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Dilain sisi, penerapan Sharia Restricted Intermediary Account (SRIA) sebagai inovasi bank syariah membutuhkan instrumen kebijakan makroprudensial agar mampu menjaga stabilitas keuangan pada sektor perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi inovasi produk SRIA di perbankan syariah berdasarkan kerangka Concept Note yang telah disusun oleh Komite Nasional Ekonomi & Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) terhadap Instrumen Kebijakan Makroprudensial di Indonesia berupa Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM), Rasio Intermediasi Makroprudensial (RIM) Syariah, dan Penyangga Likuiditas Makroprudensial (PLM) Syariah karena instrumen tersebut masih belum mencapai konsensus dalam ketentuannya pada produk SRIA. Metode awal yang digunakan yaitu metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan teknik analisis konten secara empiris dan teoretis terhadap artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada jurnal internasional bereputasi. Sebanyak 509 artikel diperoleh dan secara bertahap disaring berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan sehingga menghasilkan 23 artikel final layak analisis. Secara garis besar, 15 artikel empiris mengenai PSIA (Profit Sharing Investment Account) dan instrumen makroprudensial mengemukakan bahwa implementasi produk PSIA membutuhkan ketentuan instrumen kebijakan makroprudensial yang akomodatif sesuai dengan karakteristiknya. Aspek risiko produk PSIA berupa risiko likuiditas dan risiko investasi menjadi yang paling dikhawatirkan mampu mengguncang kestabilan moneter perbankan syariah dalam jangka panjang. Sementara, 5 artikel teoretis lainnya menekankan konsep PSIA yang merupakan produk investasi sehingga hakikatnya akad mudharabah yang digunakan tidak menjamin nilai pokok pengembalian secara alamiah. Metode berikutnya menggunakan Delphi dua putaran dengan melibatkan persepsi responden ahli dalam bidang perbankan syariah maupun kebijakan makroprudensial di Indonesia. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu seluruh ketentuan kebijakan makroprudensial terhadap mencapai konsensus pada putaran kedua dengan mekanisme GWM berada di rentang 2%-7,5%, RIM Syariah pada rentang 84-92%, dan PLM Syariah 4,5%. Khusus instrumen RIM dan PLM, hasil konsensus mengungkapkan diperlukan penyesuaian fleksibilitas kembali sesuai dengan ketentuan Bank Indonesia jika SRIA diterapkan. Sementara itu konsep akad mudharabah muqayyadah pada SRIA juga mencapai konsensus apabila akad mudharabah SRIA termasuk kedalam kategori mudharabah madhmunah sesuai fatwa DSN MUI No. 118 tentang Pedoman Penjaminan Simpanan Nasabah Bank Syariah.

---

The limited products of Islamic banking in showing their characteristics in mudharabah contracts is one of the triggers for the slow growth in market share which only reached 7.09% as of December 2022 based on data from the Financial Services Authority's Islamic Banking Statistics. On the other hand, the implementation of the Sharia Restricted Intermediary Account (SRIA) as an innovation for Islamic banks requires macroprudential policy instruments to be able to maintain financial stability in the banking sector. This study aims to analyze and explore SRIA product innovation in Islamic banking based on the Concept Note framework that has been prepared by the National Sharia Economic & Finance Committee (KNEKS) on Macroprudential Policy Instruments in Indonesia in the form of Statutory Reserves (GWM), Sharia Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio (RIM), and Sharia Macroprudential Liquidity Buffer (PLM) because these instruments have yet to reach consensus on their provisions on SRIA products. The initial method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with empirical and theoretical content analysis techniques for scientific articles published in reputable international journals. A total of 509 articles were obtained and gradually filtered based on eligibility criteria to produce 23 final articles worthy of analysis. Broadly speaking, 15 empirical articles on PSIA (Profit Sharing Investment Account) and macroprudential instruments argue that the implementation of PSIA products requires provision of accommodative macroprudential policy instruments according to their characteristics. The risk aspects of the PSIA product, in the form of liquidity risk and investment risk, are the most worrying about being able to shake the monetary stability of Islamic banking in the long term. Meanwhile, 5 other theoretical articles emphasize the concept of PSIA which is an investment product so that in essence the mudharabah contract used does not guarantee the natural principal value of return. The next method uses two rounds of Delphi involving the perceptions of expert respondents in the field of Islamic banking and macroprudential policies in Indonesia. The findings obtained are that all macroprudential policy provisions towards reaching consensus in the second round with the GWM mechanism are in the range of 2% -7.5%, Sharia RIM is in the range of 84-92%, and Sharia PLM is 4.5%. Particularly for the RIM and PLM instruments, the consensus results reveal that flexibility adjustments are needed again in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulations if the SRIA is implemented. Meanwhile, the concept of a mudharabah muqayyadah contract with SRIA also reached a consensus if the SRIA mudharabah contract was included in the mudharabah madhmunah category according to DSN MUI fatwa No. 118 concerning Guidelines for Guaranteeing Customer Deposits of Islamic Banks."

"Penelitian ini membahas pembentukan loyalitas pengguna sistem layanan mobile banking melalui dukungan kualitas layanan mobile banking dalam menciptakan kepuasan penggunanya. Sistem mobile banking yang dapat digunakan secara efisien, andal, aman, tanggap selama melakukan transaksi online di bank dapat menghasilkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan menggunakan sistem mobile banking. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna mobile banking di Jakarta. Data diolah menggunakan teknik the Structural Equation Modelling untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian. Sebelum dilakukan pengujian the Structural Equation Modelling, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian goodness of fit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh efisiensi, keandalan, keamanan (privasi), dan ketanggapan (komunikasi) terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas. Sekanjutnya kepuasan menempatkan pengaruh positif langsung terhadap loyalitas. Saran untuk penelitian mendatang, penelitian selanjutnya harus memasukan variabel brand reputation dan compliant-based-service yang masih jarang diteliti oleh untuk mengukur loyalitas bank.

---

This study describes building the loyalty of mobile banking users through supporting service quality to create users satisfaction. Mobile banking system that gives efficiency, reliable, secured and responsive in make online transaction at bank can be produced users satisfaction and loyalty.

Purpose of study is to examine the impact of service quality on loyalty through satisfaction of mobile banking users in Jakarta. Datagathering is performed using questionnaire that distributed to mobile banking users in Jakarta. Further data is processed using the Structural Equation Modelling to testing the research hyphotesis. Before is performed testing with the Structural Equation Modelling, it is formed testing to goodness of fit previously. This study founds that efficiency, reliability, security and privacy, responnsiveness and communication have direct and positive impact on satisfaction and loyalty. Further, satisfaction has direct and positive impact on loyalty of mobile banking users.

As recommendation for next research, next study must include bank reputation and compliant-based-service as the variable yang that rarely studied to testing bank loyalty."

"Prinsip mengenal nasabah (know your customer) atau yang biasa disebut KYC merupakan prinsip yang diterapkan Bank untuk mengetahui identitas nasabah, memantau kegiatan transaksi nasabah termasuk pelaporan transaksi yang mencurigakan. Prinsip ini tidak hanya berguna untuk mendeteksi transaksi keuangan yang kemungkinan merupakan tindak pidana pencucian uang tetapi juga melindungi Bank dari berbagai risiko dalam berhubungan dengan nasabah atau counter-party. Pada UU No. 8 Tahun 2010, Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah ini berubah menjadi prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa yang dikenal sebagai Customer Due Dilligence (CDD) dan Enhanced Due Dilligence (EDD). CDD dan EDD dilakukan tidak hanya kepada calon nasabah tetapi juga kepada nasabah lama. Apabila dalam melakukan identifikasi terdapat transaksi yang mencurigakan dan tidak sesuai profil nasabah maka Bank wajib untuk menyampaikan Laporan Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan (LTKM) atau Laporan Transaksi Keuangan Tunai (LTKT) kepada pihak yang berwenang yaitu Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktek pencucian uang mempunyai akibat yang kompleks yaitu merongrong perbankan, merugikan masyarakat, dan negara yang berdampak menghambat pembangunan nasional. Adapun perangkat hukum yang diterapkan berupa Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia secara materi sudah cukup memadai, namun dalam pelaksanaannya terutama oleh perbankan belum berjalan efektif karena terdapat beberapa kendala baik di perbankan sendiri yang belum optimal melaksanakan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah karena pertimbangan adanya kemungkinan kehilangan nasabah. Upaya penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah yang dilakukan oleh Bank Ganesha adalah dengan cara menunjuk Direktur Kepatuhan dan membentuk UKPN untuk melaksanakan penerapan prinsip ini, melakukan pembuatan sistem teknologi/software guna memonitor transaksi dan monitoring profile nasabah dan terus mengadakan pengembangan dari sistem-sistem yang sudah ada, memberikan pelatihan penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah kepada pejabat dan staf Bank. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi yaitu masyarakat yang belum memahami dan menerima pemberlakuan penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah, dan adanya rasa kekhawatiran akan kehilangan nasabah apabila menerapkan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah, adanya sikap kurang kooperatif dari pihak nasabah itu sendiri, dan belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik tentang adanya peraturan tentang Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah dalam masyarakat. Untuk efektifnya mencegah dan memberantas pencucian uang penerapan prinsip ini perlu adanya dukungan dan kerjasama dari pemerintah, Bank dan masyarakat.

---

Know Your Customer Principles or commonly known as KYC applied by the Bank is to know the identity of customers, monitored the activity of the customer's transaction, including suspicious transaction report. This principle is not only useful for detecting financial transactions which may have been laundering money but also protects the Banks from the risks in dealing with customers or counter-party. Based on UU No. 8 Tahun 2010, Know Your Customer Principles, was transformed into the principle of recognizing the service user, known as Customer Due Dilligence (CDD) and Enhanced Due Dilligence (EDD). CDD and EDD were done not only to new customers but also to existing customers. When Bank identify his customer and find a suspicious transaction and inappropriate with the customer?s profile, Banks are required to submit it as Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) or Cash Transaction Report (CTR) to the competent authorities, Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK).

The results of study show that money laundering practices have made complex impacts of undermining the banking sector, harming the public and the state, which in turn, make the impact of disrupting national development. The legal instruments applied in the form of the Law on the crime of Money Laundering and the Regulation of the Bank of Indonesia have materially been reasonable, but, ini practice, mainly in terms of the Banking sector have not yet proceeded effectively, because there are still some constraints in the Banking sector itself. Those banks themselves have not optimally practiced the "Know Your Customer" Principles due the fear of losing customers. The efforts to apply the "Know Your Customer" Principle by Bank Ganesha are to appoint the Director of Compliance and to form UKPN in order to realize the application of this principle, to develop a technological system/software in order to monitor transactions and customers profiles, and continue developing the existing systems, to give training programs of application of the "Know Your Customers" Principle to the Bank officials and staffs. The constraints to be faced: the fact that the general public has poor understanding and accepts the application of the "Know Your Customer" Principle; the fear of losing customers if the "Know Your Customer" Principle is applied, a less cooperative attitude shown by customers themselves, and poor familiarization of the general public with the regulation on the "Know Your Customer Principle". For the effective prevention and eradication of money laundering, the application of this principle requires the support and cooperation of the government, the Banking sector, and the general public."