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"This book examines the political factors in the economic relationship between the European Union and China that help to explain the apparent stalling of the EU-China strategic partnership in policy terms. Written by two specialists with long experience of EU-China relations, this new volume draws on the latest research on how each side has emerged from the economic crisis and argues that promising potential for EU-China cooperation is being repeatedly undermined by political obstacles on both sides. The work is designed to be an analysis useful for university faculty and students interested in China and the European Union as well as for the general reader, providing an empirically-led examination that is academically informed and yet also approachable. Dissecting key policy areas such as trade, research and innovation, investment, and monetary affairs, the conclusion offers a compelling prognosis of how the EU-China relationship might develop over the coming years"

"Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi menjadi faktor pendukung perusahaan untuk menghadirkan berbagai macam layanan yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Salah satu cara tersebut adalah dengan perantara Customer Service (CS). Kebutuhan CS akan sebuah sistem komunikasi dengan Customer yang sesuai mendorong perusahaan untuk membuat media komunikasi khusus untuk CS mereka. PT. XYZ, sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang ingin menerapkan media komunikasi berbasis aplikasi web khusus untuk CS mereka, memiliki beberapa kebutuhan terkait aplikasi tersebut. Beberapa diantaranya: dapat bekerja multi-platform dan mendukung fleksibilitas pekerjaan CS, seperti mampu mengatur agar CS terlihat Online atau Offline, memindahkan percakapan antar CS, mengakhiri percakapan dan memberi notifikasi jika terdapat pesan masuk. Untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan tersebut, dibutuhkan beberapa teknologi dan layanan, khususnya layanan yang memungkinkan komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan Customer melalui berbagai kanal komunikasi seperti Whatsapp. Salah satu layanan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Twilio. Twilio merupakan penyedia layanan Cloud Communication Platform yang memungkinkan developer membuat sebuah sistem komunikasi dengan berbagai media seperti suara, pesan teks dan media lainnya serta terintegrasi dengan layanan SMS, Whatsapp, email dan sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini sistem komunikasi memanfaatkan Twilio dan dibangun di atas aplikasi web yang merupakan Progressive Web App (PWA). PWA pada penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan library ReactJs yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript. Pemilihan PWA pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pada keunggulan PWA seperti aplikasi web yang responsif, dapat dipasang pada perangkat khususnya perangkat mobile, dan penggunaan service worker yang mampu menerima Push Notification dinilai mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sistem komunikasi CS pada PT XYZ. Notifikasi pada sistem diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) yang diintegrasikan dengan Twilio. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi web yang memenuhi kebutuhan PT XYZ sehingga aplikasi web dapat digunakan oleh CS dari PT XYZ.

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The development of communication technology is a supporting factor for the company to present various services to improve customer satisfaction. One of these ways is through Customer Service intermediaries. CS needs for a communication system with customers that encourages companies to create a custom communication medium for their CS. PT XYZ is a company that wants to implement a custom web application-based communication media for their CS has several needs related to the application. Such as being able to work multi-platform and supporting the flexibility of CS work, such as being able to set CS to look Online or Offline, transfer conversation between CS, terminate conversations and give notification if there are incoming messages. Several technologies and services are needed to fulfill these needs, especially services that allow communication between companies and customers through various communication channels like Whatsapp. One of the services used in this research is Twilio. Twilio is a Cloud Communication Platform service provider that allows developers to create a communication system with various media such as voice, text messages, and other media, integrated with SMS services, Whatsapp, email, and other services. In this research, the communication system using Twilio and built on top of a web application which is a Progressive Web App (PWA). The PWA in this research is built using the ReactJs library, which uses the Javascript programming language. The decision to use PWA in this research is based on advantages of PWAs such as responsive web applications, can be installed on devices, especially mobile devices, and the use of service workers capable of receiving Push Notification is considered capable of meeting the needs of the CS communication system at PT XYZ. Notifications on the system are implemented using Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) and integrated with Twilio. The final result of this research is a web application that meets the needs of PT. XYZ so that CS from PT XYZ can use the web application."

"Pajak di Indonesia merupakan kontributor terbesar total penerimaan pemerintah, sementara pajak penghasilan orang pribadi (PPh OP) hanya berkontribusi sekitar 10% dari total penerimaan pajak nasional. Banyak peneliti yang telah menguji hubungan antara tarif progresif PPh OP dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak dari tarif progresif PPh OP terhadap distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia menggunakan data mikro Susenas 2006 dan 2011. Dengan dekomposisi data Susenas berdasarkan faktor komponen: pengeluaran konsumsi, pajak penghasilan, dan tabungan, efek dari perubahan komponen tersebut terhadap ketimpangan total pendapatan dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa satu persen kenaikan komponen PPh OP di Indonesia cenderung untuk meningkatkan indeks Gini ketimpangan total pendapatan sebesar 1,4% di 2006 dan 1,8% di 2011. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur PPh OP tahun 2011 sedikit berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya ketimpangan pendapatan. Dengan kata lain, PPh OP di Indonesia memiliki efek meningkatkan indeks Gini dari ketimpangan total pendapatan. Namun, komponen pengeluaran konsumsi memiliki efek menurunkan indeks Gini sampai dengan 6,4%.

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Tax in Indonesia contributes as the largest share to total government revenue while personal income tax (PIT) only contributes nearly 10 percent to total national tax revenue. Many researchers have tried to examine the correlation between progressive personal income taxation and income inequality. This research investigates the impact of progressive PIT rates on income distribution in Indonesia by using micro data Susenas 2006 and 2011. By decomposing Susenas data by factor components: consumption expenditure, income tax, and savings, the effect of a marginal change on these components on total income inequality are captured.

This study finds that a one percent increase in income tax in Indonesia tends to increase the Gini index of total income inequality 1.4% in 2006 and 1.8% in 2011. This implies that the income tax structure in 2011 slightly increases its contribution to the income inequality. In other words, income tax in Indonesia has unequalizing effect to the Gini index of total income inequality. However, consumption expenditure has the equalizing effect to the Gini index up to 6.4%."