Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini menganalisa dampak pengembangan infrastruktur dalam Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) dengan analisa Model Input-Output Antar Daerah. Interaksi antar sektor dan antar wilayah koridor merupakan konsep yang mendasari bagaimana meningkatkan perekonomian suatu wilayah yang diakibatkan adanya permintaan akhir sektor tertentu dan di wilayah tertentu. Peningkatan perekonomian ditandai dengan meningkatnya output dan pendapatan masyarakat serta distribusinya. Sepuluh besar sektor pembangunan yang menjadi sektor kunci pembangunan terbanyak adalah Koridor Ekonomi (KE) II yakni 5 sektor kunci, kemudian KE-V sebanyak 2 sektor kunci, KE-I, KE-III dan KE-VI masing-masing 1 sektor kunci, sedangkan di KE-IV tidak ada sektor kunci yang terkait. Sektor kunci akan sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan output dan pendapatan masyarakat. Besar kecilnya pengaruh tersebut ditentukan oleh angka pengganda output atau pendapatan. Dampak investasi infrastruktur di dalam MP3EI eksisting, belum menunjukkan dampak yang optimum dibandingkan skenario yang dibuat. Pilihan skenario terbaik sesuai komposisi investasi sesuai simulasi yang dibuat adalah sebagai berikut: a). Jika pertimbangannya hanya total output, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-1, Skenario-3, dan Skenario-2; b). Jika pertimbangannya hanya total pendapatan, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-2, Skenario-3 atau Skenario-1; c). Jika pertimbangannya hanya pemerataan output antar daerah, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-3, Skenario-1, dan Skenario-2; dan d). Jika pertimbangannya hanya pemerataan pendapatan antar wilayah, maka skenario terbaik adalah Skenario-3, Skenario-1, dan Skenario-2. Pembangunan perekonomian nasional di luar KE-I dan KE-II sampai saat ini belum dapat diandalkan dalam percepatan dan pemerataan perekonomian, namun memerlukan infrastuktur yang merata dan keberpihakan ke Kawasan Indonsesia Timur, mengingat hasil simulasi Skenario-4 menunjukkan hal yang lebih baik daripada program MP3EI (eksisting).

---

This research analyzes the impact of the infrastructure development in the MP3EI to the Indonesia?s economy by using an analysis model of Inter Regional Input-Output (IRIO). Interactions between sectors and between regions of the economic is the underlying concept of how to improve the economy of a region resulting from the existence of a certain sector of the final demand in a particular area. Improved economy characterized by increasing output and income of the community as well as its distribution. Ten major key sectors of the Indonesia development are as follows: Economic Corridor (EC)-II has 5 key sectors, then followed by EC-V with 2 key sectors, while EC- I, EC-III and EC-IV has only 1 key sector, whereas in the EC-VI has no key sector. Key sector would greatly influence an increase in output and income of the community. The influence of how great is determined by the multiplier number. The real impact of infrastructure investments (or existing) as mentioned in MP3EI, do not show the optimum impact compared to the scenarios created.

Best screenplay selection according to the composition of investments appropriate simulation made are as follows: a). If the reasoning is solely the total output, the best investment scenario is Scenario-1, Scenario, and Scenario-2; b). If the reasoning is just the total income, then the best investment scenario is Scenario-2, Scenario-3 or Scenario-1; c). If the reasoning is just equitable output between regions, it is the best investment scenario is Scenario 3, Scenario, and Scenario-2; and d). If the reasoning is just a revenue equalization between regions, the best scenario is Scenario 3, Scenario, and Scenario-2. Economic development outside of EC-I and EC-II to date has not been reliable in the acceleration and equitable distribution of national economy, but require a uniform infrastructure and alignments to Indonsesia Eastern Region, considering the results of the simulation Scenario-4 showed a better thing than a program MP3EI (existing)."

"ABSTRAKMarine fishery resources in Malaysia have declined considerably over the past decades, primarily due to overfishing. Excessive fishing has also damaged marine habitats, a serious concern for the Malaysian goverment. To conserve and enhance natural fish stocks in various locations in marine waters, the goverment introduced the use of artificial reefs (ARs). Ars are expected to rehabilitate degraded fish stocks and secure the livelohood of the fishers along coastal villages. "

"ABSTRAKDewasa ini penyelenggaraan transmigrasi dilakukan dengan penataan wilayahmelalui program Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM). KTM diharapkan mampumembentuk pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru kurang dari 15 tahun. Dalampelaksanaannya, perkembangan beberapa KTM tidak sesuai dengan yangdiharapkan sehingga mengalami keterlambatan dalam mencapai tahapannya.Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatanmenggunakan software structural equation modelling. Beberapa faktor dominanyang berpengaruh dalam kinerja KTM adalah peran pemerintah daerah, peranmasyarakat dan swasta, kelembagaan ekonomi, perkembangan pertanian, sertasarana dan prasarana perkotaan. Dengan diketahuinya faktor dominan diharapkandapat digunakan untuk menyusun strategi yang tepat untuk mengurangi terjadinyadeviasi dalam tahap perkembangan KTM.

---

ABSTRACTToday the organization of transmigration is done by structuring the region throughthe Integrated City program Mandiri (KTM). KTM is expected to form a neweconomic growth center is less than 15 years. In practice, the development ofsome of the KTM is not as expected so experienced delays in reaching its stages.This study identifies the factors that cause delays using structural equationmodeling software. Some of the dominant factors that affect the performance ofKTM is the role of local governments, the role of public and private, institutionaleconomics, agricultural development, as well as city infrastructure. By knowingthe dominant factor is expected to be used to develop appropriate strategies toreduce the occurrence of the deviation in the developmental stages KTM."

"The realization of Social Sustainability is one of the important indicators of achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2030. The social aspect becomes an important indicator in measuring the achievement of sustainable development with a human approach as the subject. This study produces a composite index that will be used to compare social development between provinces in Indonesia. Besides, this study also analyzes the relationship between the Social Sustainability Index (SSI) formed, with the human development index (HDI) and GRDP per capita. This analysis is used to see the extent to which achievements in human and economic development affect social sustainability."