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"ABSTRAK Since 2014, there has been an increase in funds for primary health care (PHC) coming from the National Health Insurance program capitation funds and the Health Operational Assistance Fund. This study aimed to explore the effect of this budget increase on the health care services at PHC. The case study used a qualitative approach and interviews from 19 PHC health workers with the highest and lowest budget. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and supported by quantitative data. The positive impact of the increasing PHC budget was felt by PHC staff due to the addition of operational equipment and incentives provided. Nevertheless, there was also a negative impact such as feeling overwhelmed due to an increase in the quantity of PHC activities and additional administrative affairs. It also triggered a negative interaction between staff due to the number of incentives received. The regulation on the use of budget empowers PHC to better arrange the schedule of activities and manage human resources. However, these regulations are considered restrictive and the administrative flow of funds is too long that hinder the optimal use of the budget."

"The operational cost of primary schools in the capital of the Republic of Indonesia has attracted public educator' interest. Lately, the Indonesian government has decided to provide a larger budget than ever, either from the national and regional aid of education budget (APBN and APBD). Since January 1, 2006 every active student at state primary schools (SDN), Islamic Elementary Schools (MI), Extraordinary Elementary Schools (SDLB) are given the allowance of operational cost of IDR 19,500,-per month or IDR 235,000 per year and the principals must not longer collect dues from students, otherwise they will be fired. This policy is not applied to the 13 (thirteen) top schools, where the principals of these schools may levy dues to students with the approval of the school committee meeting. This study denotes the fact of education policy in Jakarta."