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"ABSTRAKAs one of the President Joko Widodo? visions is to make Indonesia as an advanced maritime nation, many development programs are introduced as concrete plans. For instance, the maritime highway concept: a trajectory network for ships and vessels to conduct sea freight activities.This writing will scrutinize both things that have been and have not been done yet by Joko Widodo's administration to implement the maritime highway concept by taking closer look to existing documents, such as the National Middle Term Development Plans 2015 ?2019, as well as analyzing the current legal framework which includes Presidential Decree No. 106 of 2015 on the Implementation of Sea Freight Public Service Obligationand its implementing and sectoral regulations. This article concludes that despite ambitious plan of the Government, there are plenty of rooms for improvement in order to successfully perform the concept. Giving the current situation, the first and foremost is to construct new seaports and expand the existing seaports to meet the technical requirements needed as well as the waiting and dwelling time target.This writing also opens a discussion on the concept of public-private partnership as a solution to catalyze the development of seaports and another infrastructure needed to fully run the marine highway concept."

"Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan volume data, kebutuhan akan data yang machine-readable tidak bisa dihindari. Akibatnya, penggunaan struktur data knowledge graph semakin populer. Dengan perkembangannya, aspek kualitas dari sebuah knowledge graph perlu diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah knowledge wealth: kekayaan informasi yang terdapat pada suatu knowledge graph. Tingginya knowledge wealth dalam suatu knowledge graph dapat menandakan tingginya kualitas suatu knowledge graph; sebaliknya, tingkat knowledge wealth yang rendah mengindikasikan buruknya kualitas suatu knowledge graph. Namun, belum terdapat cara formal yang mendefinisikan knowledge wealth dan bagaimana mengukurnya serta menganalisisnya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah framework untuk menganalisis knowledge wealthdan tingkat knowledge imbalance dalam RDF knowledge graph dengan melihat bagaimana knowledge wealth dari sebuah kelas entitas tersebar pada knowledge graph tersebut menggunakan pengukuran statistika dan bantuan visualisasi. Selain itu, framework ini juga membantu untuk mengidentifikasi grup-grup entitas berdasarkan tingkat kekayaan di dalam kelasnya, menemukan bentuk distribusi yang paling mendekati distribusi knowledge wealth, melakukan pengelompokkan kelas-kelas entitas berdasarkan bentuk distribusi knowledge wealth, hingga mendeteksi bias pada sebuah knowledge graph. Untuk mengevaluasi framework ini, dilakukan studi kasus pada beberapa kelas entitas di Wikidata. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam meneliti knowledge wealth pada knowledge graph serta dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan usaha pengeditan dan pengembangan proyek knowledge graph oleh para kontributornya.

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Along with the rapid development of data volumes, the need for machine-readable data is inevitable. As a result, the use of knowledge graph data structures becomes more popular. With its development, quality aspects of a knowledge graph need to be considered, one of which is knowledge wealth: the amount of information contained in a knowledge graph. A high level of knowledge wealth in a knowledge graph may indicate the high quality of a knowledge graph; conversely, a low level of knowledge wealth can be a sign of poor quality of a knowledge graph. However, there is no formal way to define knowledge wealth and how to measure and analyze it. This study proposes a framework to analyze knowledge wealth and the level of knowledge imbalance in the RDF knowledge graph by seeing how the knowledge wealth of an entity class is spread over the knowledge graph using statistical measures and visualization. In addition, this framework also helps to identify entity groups based on the level of wealth in their class, finds the best theoretical distribution that fits best to knowledge wealth distribution, performs clustering on classes based on the shape of knowledge wealth distribution, and detects bias in a knowledge graph. To evaluate this framework, some use cases were conducted on several classes on Wikidata. It is hoped that the results of this study can assist in researching knowledge wealth in the knowledge graph and be used to optimize the efforts of editing and developing knowledge graph projects by the contributors."

"Hubungan yang menguntungkan antara dua pihak tanpa eksklusivitas status sudah marak dilakukan di era sekarang, hubungan ini disebut FWB. Terjadinya FWB ini sering terjadi karena kesamaan tujuan maupun minat yang melibatkan hadirnya dua individu, konflik kepentingan yang terjadi di sini adalah perihal kesamaan kepentingan tersebut karena harus dijalani oleh dua pihak. Apakah tindakan FWB ini adalah tindakan yang bermoral? Apakah ini merupakan tindakan yang egois? Penelitian ini menghadirkan diskursus etis untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji fenomena FWB ini adalah metode kualitatif, tepatnya studi literatur dan deskriptif analitis. Jenis relasi FWB ini semacam “opsi baru” bagi masyarakat yang selama ini hanya menjalankan konsep hubungan tradisional yang sedari dulu sudah dipertahankan. Jenis hubungan FWB ini merupakan perwujudan egoisme manusia, penulis menghadirkan justifikasi secara lebih lanjut dan memberikan perspektif etika di sini untuk menelaah keegoisan dalam bentuk hubungan FWB.

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A beneficial relationship between two parties without status exclusivity has been rife in the current era, this relationship is called FWB. The occurrence of FWB often occurs because of similar goals and interests which involve the presence of two individuals, the conflict of interest that occurs here is about the similarity of interests because it has to be lived by two parties. Is FWB's action a moral act? Is this a selfish act? This research presents an ethical discourse to answer these questions. The method used to study the FWB phenomenon is a qualitative method, to be precise, a literature study and analytical descriptive. This type of FWB relationship is a kind of "new option" for people who have only carried out the traditional relationship concept that has always been maintained. This type of FWB relationship is a manifestation of human egoism, the authors provide further justification and provide an ethical perspective here to examine selfishness in the form of FWB relationships."