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"The role of contraceptive use dynamics in shaping the contraceptiveprevalence structure and ht determining its impact on fertility becomesincreasingly important for family planning program, policy mailers andprogram managers. Relatively few analyses of contraceptive use dynamicsexist for developing countries. The lack of _ such studies is that the datarequired are not often collected. This article is intended to _,fill in the gaps byanalyzing the five-year calendar data derived from the I994 IndonesiaDemographic and Health Survey (1994 DHS). The five year calendar data oncontraceptive use, pregnancy, termination and reason for discontinuation ofcontraceptive use analyzed using the life table methodologies providemeaningful insight on the quality of contraceptive use in Indonesia. It is foundthat the median duration of use is longest for the IUD and implant, whileshortest lor condom/intravag. About 27 percent of all Indonesia contraceptiveusers discontinue the use of their chosen method within a year. The reasonsfor discontinuation vary across subgroups of women. Method failure isassociated more with discontinuation of traditional method, while method-related reasons such as health concern or inconvenience of use are morelikely to be associated with discontinuation of modern method mainly lUDs,injectables and implants. There are more important factors that differentiatewomen on discontinuation qt' contraception e.g., area of residence, regioneducation, age, and contraceptive intent. These findings on discontinuationenabled the family planning program to provide more realistic and focusedservices to their clients. In conclusion, this analysis emphasizes theimportance of examining the quality of contraceptive use in Indonesia toachieve greater appreciation of the factors that affect contraceptivediscontinuation, switching behavior, and use:;i:i'lure. Special attention shouldhe addressed to health concerns as an important issue for the most popularmodern methods and to the minority of women who discontinue use within ayear and do not switch to another method."

"Family Planning program is one of very important national development programs in order to embody wealthy Indonesian families. Role of such program hasa big influence to a person’s reproductive health, both reproductive health of woman and man. This study aimed to determine factors related to reproductivemen’s motivations for contraceptive use in Bumijo Village, Jetis District, Yogyakarta City. This study was conducted in Bumijo Village, Jetis Subdistrict,Yogyakarta. Subjects were 161 men in reproductive age older than 30 years old and had two children or more. This study was quantitative with logisticregression analysis. Results of study showed relation between knowledge and motivation (p value = 0.368), sociocultural and motivation (p value = 0.147),education and motivation (p value = 0.968), information and motivation (p value = 0.296), wife’s support and motivation (p value = 0.001). There was no relationbetween knowledge, education, information source, social and culture with motivation. There was a relation between wife’s support and motivationProgram Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu program pembangunan nasional yang sangat penting dalam rangka mewujudkan keluargaIndonesia yang sejahtera. Peran program KB sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi seseorang, baik untuk kesehatan reproduksi perempuanmaupun kesehatan reproduksi laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi laki-laki pasanganusia subur dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi di Desa Bumijo, Kecamatan Jetis, Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan analisisregresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan dengan motivasi yaitu nilai p = 0,368. Hubungan sosial budaya dengan motivasi yaitunilai p = 0,147. Hubungan pendidikan dengan motivasi yaitu nilai p = 0,968. Hubungan informasi dengan motivasi yaitu nilai p = 0,296. Hubungan dukunganistri dengan motivasi yaitu nilai p = 0,001. Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, sumber informasi, sosial budaya dengan motivasi. Terdapathubungan dukungan istri dengan motivasi."

"Kanker serviks diketahui menjadi kanker yang paling sering dialami oleh perempuan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian kanker serviks dipengaruhi oleh multifaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sebanyak 80 responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku seksual, perilaku merawat kebersihan alat kelamin (p=0,242; α=0,05), pengetahuan kanker serviks (p=0,252; α=0,05), dan riwayat kontrasepsi terhadap kejadian kanker serviks. Hasil penelitian menyarankan diperlukannya pembahasan/penelitian dengan studi kohort lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor risiko kanker serviks terhadap kejadian kanker serviks.

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Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer happened by women in the world, included Indonesia. The cause of cervical cancer could be multifactorial. This study aim is to find in association risk factor of cervical cancer with cervical cancer incidence. Cross-sectional study was used in this study. Study sample included 80 sample as respondents which were selected by consecutive sampling technique.

The result showed that no significant relationship was found between sexual behavior, personal hygiene practice (p=0,242; α=0,05), history of contraception use, and knowledge of cervical cancer (p=0,252; α=0,05). Our findings suggest a need for using cohort study to discussion later about association cervical cancer risk factor and HPV infection."

"Kontrasepsi suntikan merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan di tahun 2012. Meski memiliki beberapa keuntungan, kontrasepsi suntikan memiliki berbagai efek samping bagi kesehatan akseptor KB. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan pelayanan KB dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntikan pada akseptor KB di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012. Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel dari faktor karakteristik individu dan pelayanan KB memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntikan. Diketahui pula bahwa biaya kontrasepsi yang tinggi di pelayanan swasta adalah faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi suntikan (OR=9,7; nilai p=0,000).

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Contraceptive injection is the most popular contraception method in 2012. This method offers several advantages, but on the other hand, it also has many side effects for acceptors’s health. The study purpose is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and family planning services with the use of injectable contraceptives in family planning acceptors in Indonesia in 2012. This study uses cross sectional study design and secondary data analysis of 2012 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey.

The results of multivariable analysis showed that both individual characteristics and family planning services factors have a significant association with the use of contraceptive injection. It also found that the high cost of contraceptives in private services is the most dominant factor that affecting the use of contraceptive injections (OR=9,7; p-value=0,000)."

"Contraception is an integral dimension of women'shealth both of them are components of the broader- objectives offamily planning and life long well-being i.e., controlling ones lifepattern. Research data indicates of decline in fertility rates. infantmortality and child mortality rates with womens' development andeconomic advancement, women ?s acknowledge the need forcontraception and limiting the number of pregnancies. This studyused the Indian National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2, l 998-99),2000, for currently married women aged l5-49 years. The objectiveof the study is to explore the substantial impact of the use moderncontraceptive methods on fertility, infant and child mortality ratesin India. The knowledge of modern contraceptive methods is nearlyuniform (99%) among the currently married women irrespective oftheir socioeconomic and geographical affiliation. The practice ofcontraception does not only reduce the fertility, infant, and childmortality rates, but also has major impact on the quality of theirlives and reproductive health status. The strong, consistent, andnegative significant eject of family planning methods have beenobserved on aggregate decline of fertility. infant, and childmortality. The socioeconomic background of women (education,religion, and standard of living) influenced the practice of familyplanning methods significantly. The use of family planning methodssubsequently help to bring down the fertility, infant, and childmortality rates."