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"This is the first comprehensive history of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS), from its founding in 1838. The Society, set up by Quaker Joseph Sturge and Lord Henry Brougham after the abolition of slavery in the Empire, married the campaigning anti-slavery movement with the British mission to civilize the world. The BFASS took up the cause of slavery practiced by other countries, often rivals, like the United States, France, Spain and Portugal, creating a new model of human rights diplomacy. Championing British rule, though often being critical of government policy, put the society into difficult controversies. The BFASS was so hostile to America that it initially welcomed the secession and then later took up the cause of Morant Bay rebels in Jamaica, pressing for Governor Eyres prosecution. With the closing of the Atlantic slave trade the Society turned to East Africa and the Arab slave traders working out of Zanzibar. It was a turn that led the BFASS to lobby for colonial rule in Africa as a remedy to slave-trading, so that the Society helped to prepare for, and publicize the 1890 Brussels Conference that carved up Africa. Allied with the colonial project, the Society was severely tested in its humanitarian goals, by the growing knowledge of atrocities committed against native peoples in the colonies."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Inggris dalam pembentukan aliansi keamanan AUKUS pada tahun 2021. Analisis ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mendasari keputusan Inggris untuk terlibat dalam aliansi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang berpusat pada causal process tracing. Metode ini digunakan untuk melacak dan memahami proses kausal yang mengarah pada keterlibatan Inggris dalam AUKUS. Dengan menggunakan Teori Peran K.J. Holsti (1970) sebagai kerangka analisis, penelitian ini menemukan faktor-faktor pendorong bagi Inggris untuk membentuk aliansi keamanan AUKUS tahun 2021. Faktor tersebut terdiri dari konsepsi peran nasional Inggris (Peran Tradisional Inggris/Global Britain; Kapabilitas Militer Inggris; dan Kepentingan Ekonomi Inggris), serta Preskripsi Peran Terhadap Inggris (Sistem Struktur Internasional/Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer China di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik; dan Prinsip-Prinsip Umum yang legal/Konsepsi Indo-Pasifik bagi Inggris). Berdasarkan perangkat analisis tersebut, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan luar negeri Inggris membentuk AUKUS tahun 2021 adalah didasarkan pada kepentingan nasionalnya untuk berperan sebagai aktor utama keamanan global khususnya dengan kehadirannya kembali di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Hal ini juga diartikan sebagai pencapaian penting setelah Inggris keluar dari Uni Eropa (Brexit) pada 31 Januari 2020.

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This research analyses British foreign policy in the formation of the AUKUS security alliance in 2021. This analysis identifies several factors underlying the UK's decision to be involved in the alliance. This research uses a qualitative method with data analysis techniques that focus on causal process tracing. This method is used to trace and understand the causal processes that led to the UK's involvement in AUKUS. By using Role Theory K.J. Holsti (1970) as an analytical framework, this research finds the driving factors for Britain to form the AUKUS security alliance in 2021. These factors consist of the conception of Britain's national role (Traditional Role of Britain/Global Britain; British Military Capabilities; and British Economic Interests), as well as Role Prescriptions for Britain (International Structure System/Increasing China's Military Power in the Indo-Pacific Region; and Legal General Principles/Conception of the Indo-Pacific for Britain). Based on these analytical tools, the author concludes that British foreign policy in establishing AUKUS in 2021 is based on its national interest to act as a major global security actor, especially with its presence again in the Indo-Pacific region. This is also interpreted as an important achievement after the UK left the European Union (Brexit) on January 31 2020."