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"Measures of personality and social psychological constructs assists researchers and practitioners by identifying and reviewing the best scales/measures for a variety of constructs. Each chapter discusses test validity, reliability, and utility. Authors have focused on the most often used and cited scales/measures, with a particular emphasis on those published in recent years. Each scale is identified and described, the sample on which it was developed is summarized, and reliability and validity data are presented, followed by presentation of the scale, in full or in part, where such permission has been obtained.Measures fall into five broad groups. The emotional disposition section reviews measures of general affective tendencies, and/or cognitive dispositions closely linked to emotion. These measures include hope and optimism, anger and hostility, life satisfaction, self-esteem, confidence, and affect dimensions. Emotion regulation scales go beyond general dispositions to measure factors that may contribute to understanding and managing emotions. These measures include alexithymia, empathy, resiliency, coping, sensation seeking, and ability and trait emotional intelligence. The interpersonal styles section introduces some traditional social?psychological themes in the context of personality assessment. These measures include adult attachment, concerns with public image and social evaluation, and forgiveness. The vices and virtues section reflects adherence to moral standards as an individual characteristic shaped by sociocultural influences and personality. These measures include values and moral personality, religiosity, dark personalities (Machiavellianism,narcissism, and subclinical psychopathy), and perfectionism. The sociocultural interaction and conflict section addresses relationships between different groups and associated attitudes. These measures include cross-cultural values, personality and beliefs, intergroup contact, stereotyping and prejudice, attitudes towards sexual orientation, and personality across cultures."

"ABSTRAKSejak dipisahkannya diagnosa schizotypal personality disorder dengan schizophrenia pada DSM-III, telah banyak studi yang fokus pada Schizotypal Personality Disorder, atau singkatnya schizotypy, yang muncul. Alasan mengapa ini terjadi diperkirakan untuk mencegah masalah itu hingga menjadi schizophrenia. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menguji hubungan schizotypy dengan gangguan fungsi kognisi sosial, atau Social Cognitive Functions SCF. Pada awalnya diprediksikan bahwa lemahnya SCF akan menguatkan kans adanya schizotypy. Diprediksikan juga bahwa dengan mengkontrol afek negatif bisa mengubah arah asosiasi hubungan SCF dengan schizotypy. Studi ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa sarjana yang sehat secara neurologi N = 238 untuk menguji hubungan antara schizotypy dan SCF, sementara mengkontrol untuk afek negatif i.e. anxiety depression. Skala-skala yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire SPQ untuk mengukur schizotypy, Empathy Quotient EQ dan Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test RMET untuk mengukur SCF, dan Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS untuk mengukur afek negatif. Dengan menggunakan Pearson rsquo;s correlation, korelasi negatif yang signifikan ditemukan dalam hubungan schizotypy dengan skala SCF pada EQ r = -.312.

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ABSTRACTSince the separation of schizotypal personality disorder diagnosis with schizophrenia in DSM III, many studies have started to focus on Schizotypal Personality Disorder, or schizotypy for short. Main reason for this is the thought that intervening on schizotypy may prevent cases of schizophrenia. One way to solve this is to examine the relationship of schizotypy with impairments to Social Cognitive Functions SCF . It was initially predicted that lack of SCF would mean higher chance of schizotypy. It was also initially predicted that controlling negative affect would change the direction of association between SCF and schizotypy. This study was conducted on neurologically healthy undergraduate students N 238 to examine the relationship of schizotypy and SCF, while controlling for negative affect i.e. anxiety depression . The scales used in this study were Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire SPQ to measure schizotypy, Empathy Quotient EQ and Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test RMET to measure SCF, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS to measure negative affect. Using Pearson rsquo s correlation, significant negative correlations were found between schizotypy with SCF measures of empathy r .312."