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"ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Dampak kehamilan pada remaja erat kaitannya dengan risiko kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Dalam menentukan risiko kesehatan harus dilihat secara komprehensif. Tujuan : Menelaah pengaruh kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Metode : Analisis sekunder dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia SDKI tahun 2012, dengan sampel 2.167 responden yang memenuhi syarat inklusi wanita usia subur yang pernah melahirkan anak pertama sejak Januari 2007 sampai survei dilaksanakan. Analisis menggunakan polychoric PCA untuk menentukan komposit indeks kesehatan ibu dan bayi, serta regresi logistik untuk mengetahui besar hubungan kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Hasil : Kesehatan ibu dapat ditentukan melalui indikator status kesakitan maternal, akses layanan kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Kesehatan bayi dapat ditentukan melalui indikator status kesakitan bayi dan status gizi bayi. Kehamilan remaja dengan status pendidikan tinggi memiliki risiko kesehatan ibu lebih buruk 5,4 95 CI= 1,3 ndash; 22,0 kali dibandingkan pada kehamilan dewasa setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi dan wilayah. Sedangkan pada kehamilan remaja dengan pendidikan menengah risiko remaja memiliki kesehatan buruk 1,9 95 CI=1,3-2,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia dewasa. Kehamilan remaja memiliki risiko kesehatan bayi lebih buruk 1,3 95 CI = 0,9 ndash; 1,7 kali dibandingkan usia dewasa. Kesimpulan : Pada ibu hamil usia remaja memiliki kondisi kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang lebih buruk dibandingkan usia lainnya.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction The impact of adolescents pregnancy are related to the risk of maternal and infant health. To define health risk should be viewed comprehensively. Objective To evaluate the effect of adolescent pregnancy on maternal and infant health. Methods Secondary analysis of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey IDHS 2012, with a sample of 2.167 respondents who qualified inclusion criteria women of childbearing who have first child given birth since January 2007 up to the survey occur . Polychoric PCA used to make the composite index of maternal and infant health. Logistic regression used to to determine the relationship of adolescent pregnancy on maternal and infant health. Results Maternal health can be define by a status indicator maternal morbidity, access to health care and health behaviors. Infant health can be define by indicator infant morbidity and nutritional status of infants. Adolescents pregnancy with higher educational status had a risk of 5,4 95 CI 1,3 ndash 22,0 times to have worse maternal health compared with adult pregnancies after controlled by occupation, socioeconomic variables and region. Adolescent pregnancy had a risk 1,3 95 CI 0,9 ndash 1,7 times to have worse infant health compared with adult pregnancies after controlled by socioeconomic variables. Conclusion Risk of adolescent pregnancy in maternal and infant health are worse than adult."

"Penelitian ini menggunkan Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia SDKI tahun 2012. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi faktor ibu, bayi danakses pelayanan kesehatan ANC dan persalinan terhadap kematian neonatal diIndonesia. Desain dalam penelitian ini Crossectional dengan populasinya bayiyang lahir hidup pada tahun 2007 sampai tahun 2012 anak terakhir dari wanitausia subur 15-49 tahun di Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel 12.766. Hubunganditentukan dengan analisis multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian kontribusifaktor ibu kurang berisiko 2,6 kali dan faktor ibu buruk berisiko 2,5 kalidibandingkan faktor ibu baik setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan, statusekonomi, status pekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Kontribusi faktor bayikurang berisiko 1,9 kali dan faktor bayi buruk berisiko 7,8 kali dibandingkanfaktor bayi baik setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, statuspekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Kontribusi akses pelayanan kesehatan ANCdan persalinan kurang berisiko 1,8 kali dibandingkan akses pelayanan kesehatanbaik setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, status pekerjaandan wilayah tempat tinggal, akses pelayanan kesehatan buruk tidak ada pengaruhterhadap kematian neonatal. Menggerakkan continuum of care untuk calonpengantin, peningkatan program KB, dan peningkatan persalinan di fasilitaskesehatan.

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This study uses Data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey IDHS in 2012.The aims of this study to determine contribution Factors of maternal, infant andhealth care access antenatal care and childbirth of the Neonatal Death inIndonesia. Designs in this study was population Crossectional of infant born alivein 2007 until 2012 the last son of a woman of childbearing age 15 49 years inIndonesia with sample of 12 766. The relationship is determined by multiplelogistic regression analysis. Results of research contributing result less riskmaternal factors were 2.6 times and bad maternal risk factor of 2.5 timescompared to the maternal factors well after being controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region residence. Thecontribution factors babies less risk factor of 1.9 times and bad babies risk factorof 7.8 times compared to well after the baby factor controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region of residence. Thecontribution access to health services ANC and childbirth less risk than 1.8 timesbetter access to health care after being controlled by the level of education,economic status, employment status and region of residence, poor access to healthservices no effect on neonatal deaths. Moving the continuum of care for the bride,the increase in family planning programs, and an increase in childbirth in healthfacilities. "

"This study aims to End factors that influenceutilization of maternal health care by pregnant women withcomplication using the results of the 2002-2003 indonesiaDemographic and Health Survey. Factor analyzed are women ?sempowerment, husband 's involvement, women's knowledge onhealth care and socioeconomic conditions. By applying logisticregression and using I0 independent variables to representthose factors, this study reveals that husbands education,husband's companionship for antenatal care (ANC) visits,women 's knowledge about danger signs of pregnancycomplications, and 14/0men's involvement in decision makingsignificantly influence the utilization of maternal health care.Husband 's support in ANC was found as the strongest factor ofwomen?s health seeking behavior during pregnancy followed byhusband 's education, women 's involvement in decision making,and women 's knowledge about danger signs of pregnancycomplications. Therefore, any intervention program aimed atimproving maternal health in indonesia should address theissues related to the four aspects mentioned above."