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"SummaryAlthough there is plentiful research on the impact of marriage, employment and the military on desistance from criminal behaviour in the lives of men, far less is known about the factors most important to women's desistance. Imprisoned women are far more likely than their male counterparts to be the primary caretakers of children before their incarceration, and are far more likely to intend to reunify with their children upon their release from incarceration. This book focuses on the role of mothering in women's desistance from criminal behaviour. Drawing on original research, this book explores the nature of mothering during incarceration, how mothers maintain a relationship with their children from behind bars and the ways in which mothering makes desistance more or less likely after incarceration. It outlines the ways in which race, gender, class, nationality, sexuality, gender identity, and other characteristics affect mothering and desistance, and explores the tensions between individual and system-level factors in the consideration of desistance. This book suggests that any discussion of desistance, particularly for women, must move beyond the traditional focus on individual characteristics and decision-making. Such a focus overlooks the role played by context and systems which undermine both women's attempts to be mothers and their attempts to desist. By contrast, in the tradition of Beth Richie's Compelled to Crime, this book explores both the trees and the forests, and the quantum in-between, in a way that aims for lasting societal and individual changes."

"ABSTRAKPembinaan narapidana merupakan bagian dari tujuan pemidanaan berdasarkan sistem pemasyarakatan yang telah diatur dalam Undang-undang pemasyarakatan dimana seseorang yang telah melakukan kesalahan dibina dengan baik, agar mereka dapat menyadari kesalahan dan perbuatannya dan melakukan pertaubatan, serta ketika mereka selesai menjalani hukuman dapat berintegrasi sosial atau kembali ke masyarakat. Kerja sama pihak swasta dengan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam pembinaan narapidana tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan pembinaan narapidana seperti dalam sistem pemasyarakatan tersebut, karena komponen-komponen pembinaan narapidana yang masih terbatas dari pihak lapas maupun pemerintah (seperti: sumber daya manusia, anggaran pembinaan, peralatan yang menunjang dsb.) dapat dibantu dan dipenuhi oleh pihak swasta. Lapas wanita Klas II A Palembang merupakan salah satu contoh lapas yang berhasil menerapkan konsep ini, meskipun keberhasilan tersebut bukan berarti tanpa adanya kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Dengan adanya konsep ini diharapkan narapidana mendapatkan skill sebagai bekalnya nanti ketika mereka telah bebas atau selesai menjalani hukuman di lembaga pemasyarakatan.

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ABSTRACT

Rehabilitation of inmates is a part of the purpose of criminal prosecution based on the penal system which has been regulated in Law penitentiary whereas a person who has made a mistake nurtured properly, so that they can realize their mistakes, and could change it and when they finished the sentencing, they can integrate social or return to the public. Rehabilitation inmates program in Palembang woman?s correction based on collaboration between correction and private sector which is not contrary to the purpose of fostering such prisoners in the correctional system, because the components are still limited coaching inmates of the prison and the government (such as human resources, budget, support equipment and so on) can be helped and be met by the private sector. Woman?s correction of Class II A Palembang is an example of the correction were successfully implemented this concept, despite this success does not mean the absence of constraints in implementation. With the concept of inmates is expected to gain skills as her talent later when they have free or finished their sentencing in a correctional institution."