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"ABSTRAKResiko seksual merupakan masalah yang kurang disadari oleh para remaja. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas terhadap tingkat kesadaran remaja dalam menghindari resiko seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei di dua sekolah, yakni penerima program PKRS (SMK WANUS, 46 siswa) dan dibandingkan dengan bukan penerima program (SMK YPR, 59 siswa). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas terhadap tingkat kesadaran remaja dalam menghindari resiko seksual meskipun hubungannya lemah. Menariknya hal ini berlaku di dua sekolah, baik penerima program maupun bukan penerima. Artinya, keberadaan program PKRS tidak berpengaruh secara positif.

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ABSTRACT

Sexual risk is neglected topic yet very crusial to teenagers. This study observe the effect of reproductive health and sexuality knowledge to level of teenagers consciousness in sexual risk prevention. By using quantitative survey, this study compare two school theay are SMK WANUS (46 students) as receiver of reproductive health and sexuality education programme and SMK YPR (59 students) as non-receiver of the programme mention above. This study show the linked connection between level of reproductive health and sexuality knowledge to level of teenagers cousciousness in sexual risk prevention both in receiver and non-receiver programme. Therefore, this sexual education programme has no positive effect."

"The justification of this paper is to see howIndonesia's socio-cultural, religious and political settingssurrounding reproductive health education and services foryoung people have evolved and whether any progresses havebeen made since the i994 lCPD Population Program of Action.Why do the Indonesian government still demonstrate a veryconservative approach towards sexuality even thoughincreasing numbers of STDs/HW/AIDS, premarital sex andunsafe premarital abortion are more apparent among youngpeople? Why is reproductive health still absent from the publicpolicy agenda? And why has these issues been forgotten-hidden ' and nat being properly addressed? Discussion will alsobe focus on how the government still treats young Indonesianas a non-sexual being. This paper is based on the l994/95Sexuality and Marriage Values Survey and field research inindonesia during August 2000-March 2001. The survey wasfunded by the Demography and Sociology Program, AustralianNational University while the Australian ?s Department ofEducation, Training and Youth Affairs through the MerdekaFellowship program sponsored the second part of the datacollection."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan pemahaman dan pengalaman remaja awal (preteen) tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi. Bagaimana para remaja usia preteen memahami informasi yang masuk dan menerapkannya dalam kesehariannya dan pandangan-pandangan mereka bedasarkan pemahaman dan pengalaman mereka tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penggalian pemahaman dan pengalaman mengenai seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi dengan berpatokan pada kata-kata kunci yaitu, pacaran, ciuman, seksi, merangsang, VCD porno, perempuan baik-baik, mimpi basah, sperma, menstruasi, bersetubuh, diperkosa, dan hamil. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima orang perempuan remaja usia awal dan tiga orang remaja laki-laki usia awal. Wawancara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kelompok dari wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori-teori feminis yang menyangkut seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi dan psikologi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman dan pengalaman remaja usia awal (preteen) sudah sangat jauh melebihi yang diduga dipahami dan diaiami remaja usia awal (preteen). Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh media, lingkungan, dan kelompok sebayanya. Beberapa pemahaman dan tindakan remaja awal (preteen) yang kurang benar dan cenderung salah ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini berdampak tidak baik bagi perkembangan seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksinya.

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This thesis is aims to discover understanding of sexuality and reproductive health and the experiences of preteen. This thesis examine how preteen internalize the information relating to sex and reproductive health and apply it in their daily life, their views based on their own experience and understanding. There are key words in the interview; dating, kissing, sexy, blue VCD, good girl, wet dream, sperm, menstruation, having sex, raped, and pregnant. There are eight informants, five girls and three boys in this research. In depth interviews and group discussions have been used in order to obtain accurate data. Feminist theories about psychoanalysis, sexuality and reproductive health are used. Findings show that preteens know more about sexuality than the researcher expected. Preteens are very much influenced by the media, their environment, and peer group. The misunderstanding that occur, have a negative effect on their sexuality and reproductive health."

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